Social Studies Learning with Visualization, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) Learning Model Assisted by Diorama Media Increases Student Knowledge Competence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v4i3.25853Keywords:
VAK, diorama, social sciencesAbstract
The low students’ competency of IPS (social science) is caused by the not optimal application of creative and innovative learning models and lack of learning media use. This research is aimed to analyze the impact of visualization, auditory, kinesthetic (VAK) learning model assisted with a diorama on social studies competency of elementary school students. It is quantitative research with the experimental design of quasi-experiment and non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this research are 275 grade IV students. Samples were taken with a random sampling technique, resulted in two classes. Class IV numbering 39 students were treated with VAK learning model assisted with diorama, and class IV numbering 37 students treated with conventional teaching and learning. Data were obtained by a common multiple-choice test and were then analyzed using polled variants t-test. It resulted the t count = 6,762 at 5% significance level with 39+37-2= 74 and t table = 1,993. Based on test criteria t count =6,726> t table =1,993. It leads to a conclusion that there is a significant influence of the VAK learning model aided with diorama media on IPS competency of grade IV students.
References
Adnyani, N. L. S. (2014). Pengaruh Model VAK Berbantuan Lingkungan Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD Gugus Mas. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.3593
Agung, A. A. G. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Aditya Media Publishing.
Alditia, A. Y. T. (2016). Pengaruh Model Visual, Auditory, Dan Kinesthetic (VAK) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sifat-Sifat Cahaya. Jurnal Pena Ilmiah, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23819/pi.v1i1.3041
Amalia, M. D. (2017). Pengembangan Media Diorama Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terintegrasi Tema Indahnya Negeriku Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.20961/paedagogia.v20i2.9850
Ariastini, N. L. P. (2013). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kuantum Tipe VAK (Visual Audiotory Kinesthetic) Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sesetan. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 1(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v1i1.1185
Ayogas, Y. F. (2019). 2017/2018, Pengembangan Media Diorama Pada Tema Daerah Tempat Tinggalku Sub Tema Lingkungan Tempat Tinggalku Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN II Sambitan Tahun Ajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Anak Sekolah Dasar, 4(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.29100/jpsd.v4i02.1388
Dwitayanti, N. M. D. (2013). Model Pembelajaran VAK Berbantuan Media VCD Berpengaruh Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD Gugus V Dr. Soetomo. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 1(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v1i1.1316
Elisa, T. D. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran VAK (Visualization, Auditory, Dan Kinestethic) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD Negeri 147 Pekanbaru. Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan Dasar, 11(1), 19–26. DOI: 10.30595/dinamika.v11i1.5981
Hariati, F. (2019). Penggunaan Media Diorama Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Tema Udara Bersih Bagi Kesehatan Pada Siswa Kelas V B Di SDN Menanggal - Mojokerto. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 7(7), 3861–3875. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-penelitian-pgsd/article/view/32014
Hidayati, A. N. (2017). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Diorama terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 4(1). https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/pedadidaktika/article/view/7417
Lestari, T. (2015). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Diorama Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Pada Tema Ekosistem di Sekolah Dasar. JPGSD, 3(2). https://www.neliti.com/publications/253944/pengaruh-penggunaan-media-diorama-terhadap-hasil-belajar-siswa-kelas-v-pada-tema
Marini, S. (2017). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Diorama Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Diskusi Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Negeri Muara Bungo. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24036/8655-019883
Novelinda, P. I. K. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Berbantuan Media Diorama Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 5(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v5i2.11021
Nurellah, A. (2016). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Visual, Auditorial, Dan Kinestetik Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pena Ilmiah, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23819/pi.v1i1.3053
Nurkamaliah, A. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Berbantu Media Diorama Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas IV SD Muhamadiyah 01 Pekalongan. Jurnal Guru Kita (JGK), 2(3), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.24114/jgk.v2i3.10385
Parbawa, I. G. N. M. A. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visual Auditory Kinestetik Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS Siswa Kelas IV. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 2(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v2i1.13896
Partiani, N. K. A. Y. (2014). Model Brain Based Learning Bernuansa Visual, Auditori, Kinestetik (VAK) Berpengaruh Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.3012
Parwati, I. A. K. C. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran VAK (Visual, Auditorial, Kinestetik) Bermediakan Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA. Jurnal Pendagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 1(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v1i3.19342
Pebriani, N. P. A. (2013). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Quantum Tipe VAK Berbantuan Media Magic Box Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas IV SD. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 1(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v1i1.730
Pratama, I. W. A. (2017). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Model VAK Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas V Di SDN 2 Banjar Bali. Jurnal EDUTECH, 5(1), 132–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v5i1.20635
Pratiwi, N. P. S. (2014). Pengaruh Model Brain-Based Learning Berbantuan Media Diorama Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Gugus VIII Sukawati Tahun Ajaran 2013/ 2014. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.2279
Purwandari, N. M. A. (2014). Model Experiential Learning Bernuansa VAK (Visual, Auditori, Kinestetik) Berpengaruh Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SD Gugus Letkol Wisnu. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.3007
Rukmana, W. (2018). Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar dengan Model Pembelajaran VAK Berbantuan Media Tongkat Tokoh. International Journal of Elementary Education, 2(3), 156–164. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v2i3.15954
Sakti, R. A. E. (2019). Penerapan Model VAK Berbasis HOTS Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 SD. HOLISTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD, 3(1). https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/holistika/article/view/5343
Saputra, A. B. (2014). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran VAK Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IVB SD No. 2 Banyuasri. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.2640
Sari, A. K. (2014). Analisis Karakteristik Gaya Belajar VAK(Visual, Auditorial, Kinestetik)Mahasiswa Pendidikan Informatika Angkatan 2014. Jurnal Ilmiah Edutic, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21107/edutic.v1i1.395
Setiawan, A. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (VAK) Terhadap Keaktifan Siswa. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 1(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v1i1.7284
Sudiantini, N. P. A. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visualization, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) Berbasis Tri Hita Karana terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan PKn. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 3(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v3i3.18159
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Bentang Pustaka, Ed.).
Suryantini, N. W. N. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visual Auditori Kinestetik Berbantuan Audio Visual Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA Kelas V. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 5(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v5i2.10636
Trianto. (2012). Model Pembelajaran Terpadu. Bumi Aksara.
Wahyuni, N. W. (2020). Pengaruh Model Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic (VAK) Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA. International Journal of Elementary Education, 4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v4i1.24328
Widiartha, K. D. . (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visualization Auditory Kinestetic Berbantuan Mutimedia Interaktif Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 2(2), 145–151. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v2i2.15396
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Elementary Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)