Managing Education in the Global Pandemic: Best Strategy to Carry Out Natural Science Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i2.34358Kata Kunci:
Best Option, Blended, Independent, Internet, PerformanceAbstrak
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the education sector. changing the face-to-face learning process to online requires educators to innovate to create the best strategies in learning specifically natural science subjects in elementary schools. Exploration of alternative teaching and learning models is important for optimal educational practices for students. This study aims to evaluate student learning achievement in natural science learning, analyze the impact of teaching and learning methods and material resources on student achievement, and determine the best strategy in managing natural science education practice during the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey experiment was used as the research design, occupying a 2x2 factorial design. These factors include teaching and learning methods that include online and mixed learning as well as teaching and learning material resources that include textbooks and the internet. Data collection was carried out through an online survey using google form. Data analysis was performed through t test and factorial Anova. Partly, only teaching and learning methods have a significant impact on student achievement, as indicated by the t-test result of -2.610 (p = 0.010). Teaching and learning methods and teaching and learning resources simultaneously affect student achievement of natural science lessons. The F-test obtained a value of 80,335 (p = 0.001). The combination of blended learning and teaching and learning materials sourced from the internet resulted in the achievement of a much higher score.
Referensi
Alea, L. A., Fabrea, M. F., Roldan, R. D. A., & Farooqi, A. Z. (2020). Teachers’ Covid-19 Awareness, Distance Learning Education Experiences and Perceptions towards Institutional Readiness and Challenges. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.8.
Almaiah, M. A., Al-Khasawneh, A., & Althunibat, A. (2020). Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the E-learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 25(6), 5261–5280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10219-y.
Amenyedzi, F. W. K., Lartey, M. N., & Dzomeku, B. M. (2020). The Use of Computers and Internet as Supplementary Source of Educational Material: A Case Study of the Senior High Schools in the Tema Metropolis in Ghana. Contemporary Educational Technology, 2(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6049.
Ardiyani, D. K., Wijayati, P. H., & Hidayat, E. (2020). Blended Learning in Teacher Profession Education (PPG) of Germany Education as The 21st Century Teacher Training Model. Journal of Development Research, 4(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.28926/jdr.v4i2.116.
Bahasoan, A. N., Ayuandiani, W., Mukhram, M., & Rahmat, A. (2020). Effectiveness of Online Learning In Pandemic Covid-19. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 1(2), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v1i2.30.
Bonk, C. J., & Lee, M. M. (2017). Motivations, Achievements, and Challenges of Self-Directed Informal Learners in Open Educational Environments and MOOCs. Journal of Learning for Development, 4(1), 36–57. https://jl4d.org/index.php/ejl4d/article/download/195/188?inline=1.
Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott Jr., D., Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez Jr., A., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J., Panagiotou, N., de Coëtlogon, P., … Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1–126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3878572.
Damayanti, I. L. (2014). Gender construction in visual images in textbooks for primary school students. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 3(2), 100–116. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9c32/de48110ef8a82297e4ff5021ebc51a4a5b74.pdf.
Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 49(1–2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3.
Devitasari, P. I., Wilujeng, I., Azhary, S. A., & Sadewo, M. A. I. (2021). Natural Science Module Web that is Integrated With Local Plants Toward Cooperation Skills and Environmental Care Attitude of Students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1(1), 52–57. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012094/meta.
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, D. L., Coombs, C., Constantiou, I., Duan, Y., Edwards, J. S., Gupta, B., Lal, B., Misra, S., Prashant, P., Raman, R., Rana, N. P., Sharma, S. K., & Upadhyay, N. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management research and practice: Transforming education, work and life. International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102211.
Eliyana, E. (2020). Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Belajar IPA Materi Tumbuhan Hijau Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 3 Panjerejo di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. EDUPROXIMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 87. https://doi.org/10.29100/eduproxima.v2i2.1628.
Faisal, & Martin, S. N. (2019). Science education in Indonesia: past, present, and future. Asia-Pacific Science Education, 5(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41029-019-0032-0.
Fasihuddin, H. A., Skinner, G. D., & Athauda, R. I. (2013). Boosting the opportunities of open learning (MOOCs) through learning theories. GSTF Journal on Computing (JOC), 3(3), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.5176/2251-3043_3.3.280.
Fleck, J. (2012). Blended learning and learning communities: opportunities and challenges. Journal of Management Development, 31(4), 398–411. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621711211219059.
Gamage, K. A. A., Wijesuriya, D. I., Ekanayake, S. Y., Rennie, A. E. W., Lambert, C. G., & Gunawardhana, N. (2020). Online Delivery of Teaching and Laboratory Practices: Continuity of University Programmes during COVID-19 Pandemic. Education Sciences, 10(10), 291. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10100291.
Gill, A. K., & Kusum. (2017). Teaching Approaches, Methods and Strategy. Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, 4(36), 6692–6697. https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i36.10014.
Goldman, S. R., Braasch, J. L. G., Wiley, J., Graesser, A. C., & Brodowinska, K. (2012). Comprehending and learning from internet sources: Processing patterns of better and poorer learners. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(4), 356–381. https://doi.org/10.1002/RRQ.027.
Hajiyakhchali, A. (2013). The Effects of Creative Problem Solving Process Training on Academic Well-being of Shahid Chamran University Students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 549–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.602.
Handayani, N. A. (2021). Analisis Pembelajaran IPA Secara Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 9(2), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i2.19033.
Ibáñez, R., Moncada, F., & Cárcamo, B. (2019). Coherence Relations in Primary School Textbooks: Variation across School Subjects. Discourse Processes, 56(8), 764–785. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2019.1565278.
Ibrahim, F., Susanto, H., Haghi, P. K., & Setiana, D. (2020). Shifting Paradigm of Education Landscape in Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Revealing of a Digital Education Management Information System. Applied System Innovation, 3(4), 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi3040049.
Ibrahim, N. H., Surif, J., Hui, K. P., & Yaakub, S. (2014). “Typical” Teaching Method Applied in Chemistry Experiment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116(2005), 4946–4954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1054.
Ilmadi, Zarista, R. H., Aden, & Sastro, G. (2020). The Effectiveness of Online Learning for Mathematics Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study-Mathematics Study Program, Pamulang University). Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 1273–1282. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i2.372.
Intayoad, W., Becker, T., & Temdee, P. (2017). Social Context-Aware Recommendation for Personalized Online Learning. Wireless Personal Communications, 97(1), 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4499-2.
Kaur, M. (2013). Blended Learning - Its Challenges and Future. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 612–617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.248.
Kaur, N., Dwivedi, D., Arora, J., & Gandhi, A. (2020). Study of the effectiveness of e-learning to conventional teaching in medical undergraduates amid COVID-19 pandemic. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 10(7), 1. https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.04096202028042020.
Kazemian, R., Ghasemi, H., Movahhed, T., & Kazemian, A. (2014). Health education in primary school textbooks in iran in school year 2010-2011. Journal of Dentistry, 11(5), 536–544. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4290773/.
Khan, M. A., Vivek, Nabi, M. K., Khojah, M., & Tahir, M. (2021). Students’ perception towards e-learning during covid-19 pandemic in India: An empirical study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010057.
Lancashire, I. (2010). Digital Pedagogy : Taming the Palantíri. In T. Kayalis & A. Natsina (Eds.), Teaching Literature at a Distance: Open, Online and Blended Learning (pp. 79–86). Continuum.
Lee, C. S., McNeill, N. J., Douglas, E. P., Koro-Ljungberg, M. E., & Therriault, D. J. (2013). Indispensable Resource? A Phenomenological Study of Textbook Use in Engineering Problem Solving. Journal of Engineering Education, 102(2), 269–288. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20011.
Liu, H. (2016). An Analysis on Blended Learning Pattern Based on Blackboard Network Platform: A Case Study on the Course of Recruitment and Employment Management. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 11(9), 4–8. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v11i09.6124.
Lu, O. H. T., Huang, J. C. H., Huang, A. Y. Q., & Yang, S. J. H. (2017). Applying learning analytics for improving students engagement and learning outcomes in an MOOCs enabled collaborative programming course. Interactive Learning Environments, 25(2), 220–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2016.1278391.
Martarelli, C. S., Pacozzi, S. G., Bieleke, M., & Wolff, W. (2021). High trait self-control and low boredom proneness help COVID-19 homeschoolers. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 594256. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.594256.
Moskal, P., Dziuban, C., & Hartman, J. (2013). Blended learning: A dangerous idea? The Internet and Higher Education, 18, 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2012.12.001.
Müller, A. M., Goh, C., Lim, L. Z., & Gao, X. (2021). COVID-19 Emergency eLearning and Beyond: Experiences and Perspectives of University Educators. Education Sciences, 11(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11010019.
Munastiwi, E. (2014). The implementation of e-learning in learning process. In S. Siraj, W. A. Bush, & J. H. Jaidin (Eds.), 2nd International Seminar of Teaching Excellence & Innovation (pp. 309–318). University of Malaya.
Nguyen, T. (2015). The Effectiveness of Online Learning: Beyond No Significant Difference and Future Horizons. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 11(2), 309–319. http://jolt.merlot.org/Vol11no2/Nguyen_0615.pdf.
Nur Umi Rahmawati, D., & Rahmawati, R. (2021). Science learning based on ‘merdeka belajar’ in elementary school during pandemic. International Conference Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, 131–137. https://doi.org/10.32698/icftk413.
Nuraini, N. L. S., Qihua, S., Venatius, A. S., Slamet, T. I., & Cholifah, P. S. (2020). Distance Learning Strategy in Covid-19 Pandemic for Primary Schools. Proceeding International Webinar Series – Educational Revolution in Post Covid Era “Teaching and Evaluation for Children in Covid Era,” 107–116.
Olowa, O. W. (2012). An Assessment of Internet Uses, Practices, and Barriers for Professional Development by Agricultural Science Teachers in Lagos State. Education Research International, 2012, 503264. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/503264.
Putri, R. S., Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., & Hyun, C. C. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Online Home Learning: An Explorative Study of Primary Schools in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 4809–4818.
Rasmitadila, R., Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. S. (2020). The Perceptions of Primary School Teachers of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388.
Roesminingsih, M. V., Nusantara, W., Nugroho, R., Rachmadyanti, P., & Gunansyah, G. (2020). Development of Independent Homeschooling Model Primary School Division as the Impact of Covid 19. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH 2020), 491(IJCAH), 1238–1242. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201201.207.
Rosyada, M. I., Atmojo, I. R. W., & Saputri, D. Y. (2021). Dampak implementasi pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) mengenai kualitas pembelajaran ipa di sekolah dasar pada masa pandemi covid-19. In Didaktika Dwija Indria (Vol. 9, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.20961/DDI.V9I4.49180.
Sobron, Bayu, Rani, & Meidawati. (2019). Pengaruh Daring Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Seminar Nasional Sains & Entrepreneurship, 1(1).
Suendarti, M. (2017). The Effect of Learning Discovery Model on the Learning Outcomes of Natural Science of Junior High School Students Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 12(10), 2213–2216. http://www.ijese.net/makale_indir/IJESE_1988_article_5a2e4e6b83fea.pdf.
Supriadi, N., Syazali, M., Lestari, B. D., Dewi, E. S., Utami, L. F., Mardani, L. A., & Putra, F. G. (2019). The Utilization of Project Based Learning and Guided Discovery Learning: Effective Methods to Improve Students’ Mathematics Ability. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 25(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v25i3.487.
Tafa, B. (2012). Laboratory Activities and Students Practical Performance: The Case of Practical Organic Chemistry I Course of Haramaya University. African Journal of Chemical Education, 2(3), 47–76.
Tembang, Y., Purwanty, R., Palobo, M., Tahapary, R., Hermansyah, A. K., & Dadi, O. (2018). The Implementation Of Think Pair Share Model With Interactive Cd Assistance To Improve The Learning Outcomes Of Natural Science Subject Of Elementary School Students. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2018), 226(Icss), 1371–1376. https://doi.org/10.2991/icss-18.2018.289.
Tyagi, H. (2020). Online teaching in Delhi-NCR schools in India during Covid-19 pandemic. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 13(38), 4036–4054. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i38.1613.
Wargadinata, W., Maimunah, I., Dewi, E., & Rofiq, Z. (2020). Student’s Responses on Learning in the Early COVID-19 Pandemic. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 5(1), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v5i1.6153.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Elementary Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)