Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika dengan Model Problem Based Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/iji.v4i2.60397Keywords:
Matematika, Prestasi Belajar, Problem Based LearningAbstract
Hasil rata-rata prestasi belajar masih rendah. Hal tersebut diakibatkan karena dalam pembelajaran tersebut guru masih menggunakan metode ceramah yang membuat peserta didik bosan dan mengantuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika dengan model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 4 tahapan yaitu: perencanaan (Planning), pelaksanaan (Acting), pengamatan (Observing), dan refleksi (Reflecting). Pengumpulan datanya melalui tes, yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian yang terdiri dari 13 siswa perempuan dan 21 siswa laki-laki di SMA. Data disajikan dalam bentuk persentase ketuntasan belajar dan prestasi belajar matematika. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah adanya perkembangan hasil yang sangat positif. Pada awalnya ketuntasan belajar sebesar 44,12% dengan rata-rata 56,72, selanjutnya setelah pelaksanaan siklus I ketuntasan belajar meningkat menjadi 64,71% dan rata-rata 62,34 kemudian ketuntasan belajar 76,47% dengan rata-rata 78,64 pada siklus II. Dari siklus I ke siklus II terjadi juga peningkatan, maka kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika pada kelas X MIPA 1 SMA.
References
Anjelina Putri, A. A., Swatra, I. W., & Tegeh, I. M. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas III SD. Mimbar Ilmu, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16407
Cahyaningrum, A. D., Yahya, A., & Asyhari, A. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching Tipe Tandur Terhadap Hasil Belajar. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 372–379. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v2i3.4363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v2i3.4363
Dita, M. A. D. P., Sujana, I. W., & Suniasih, N. W. (2022). Buku Ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Kidal Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Mimbar PGSD Undikhsa, 9(3), 534–544. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i3.42934. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i3.42934
Eismawati, E., Koeswanti, H. D., & Radia, E. H. (2019). Peningkatan hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran problem-based learning (PBL) siswa kelas 4 SD. Jurnal Mercumatika: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.26486/jm.v3i2.694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26486/jm.v3i2.694
Febriyanti, D. A., & Ain, S. Q. (2021). Pengembangan Modul Matematika Berbasis Etnomatematika pada Materi Bangun Datar di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(3), 1409–1416. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.933
Fitriana, M. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Keuangan Pada Siswa XII Akuntansi SMKN 44 Jakarta. Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 2(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.30596%2Fjppp.v2i1.7308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36709/jpa.v1i2.7
Handayani, A., & Koeswanti, H. D. (2021). Meta-Analisis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(2), 1349–1355. https://doi.org/10.19166/pji.v14i1.789. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.924
Hendriana, H., Johanto, T., & Sumarmo, U. (2018). The role of problem-based learning to improve students’ mathematical problem-solving ability and self confidence. Journal on Mathematics Education, 9(2), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.9.2.5394.291-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.9.2.5394.291-300
Herzon, H. H., Budijanto, & Utomo, D. H. (2018). Pengaruh Problem-Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 3(1), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i1.10446.
Hidayah, L., Sudarman, S. W., & Vahlia, I. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Ditinjau dari Kemandirian Belajar. AKSIOMA Journal of Mathematics Education, 8(1), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v8i1.1925. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v8i1.1925
Hwang, G. J., Wang, S. Y., & Lai, C. L. (2020). Effects of a social regulation-based online learning framework on students’ learning achievements and behaviors in mathematics. Computers and Education, 160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104031
Kencanawaty, G., Febriyanti, C., & Irawan, A. (2020). Kontribusi Etnomatematika dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Medives: Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang, 4(2), 255–262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31331/medivesveteran.v4i2.1107
Pramana, M. W. A., Jampel, I. N., & Pudjawan, K. (2020). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Melalui E-Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i2.28921. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i2.28921
Putri, R. H., & Wardani, N. S. (2021). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tematik Melalui Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Kelas IV SD. Mimbar Ilmu, 26(1), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i1.33195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i1.33195
Rahmadani, & Taufina. (2020). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(4), 938–946. https://doi.org/10.31004/BASICEDU.V4I4.465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.465
Rahmat, M. R., Arip, A. G., & Nur, S. H. (2020). Implementation of Problem- Based Learning Model Assisted by E-Modules on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(3), 339. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i3.22410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i3.22410
Suardana, P. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Metode Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Permainan Tolak Peluru. Journal of Education Action Research, 3(3), 270–277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v3i3.17974
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Surya, Y. F. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SDN 016 Langgini Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v1i1.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v1i1.150
Wahyuni, I., Slameto Slameto, & Setyaningtyas, E. W. (2018). Penerapan Model PBL Berbantuan Role Playing untuk Meningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPS. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 2(4), 356–363. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v2i4.16152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v2i4.16152
Wyness, L., & Dalton, F. (2018). The value of problem-based learning in learning for sustainability: Undergraduate accounting student perspectives. Journal of Accounting Education, 45(August 2017), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2018.09.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2018.09.001
Yuniarti, A., & Radia, E. H. (2021). Development of Comic Mathematics Teaching Materials on Flat-Building Material to Increase Reading Interest in Class IV Elementary School Students. Journal of Education Technology, 4(4), 415. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i4.30034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i4.30034
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Made Mertayasmini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Indonesian Journal of Instruction agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)