Oral Language Skills of Elementary School Students to Support Multiliteracy Learning in the Digital Era

Authors

  • Dewi Tri Lestari Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Shirly Rizki Kusumaningrum Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Ade Eka Anggraini Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Radeni Sukma Indra Dewi Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v7i1.77157

Keywords:

Oral Languange Skills, Primary Education Learning, Multiliteracy

Abstract

Students' oral language skills are very important in the digital era, and technology and communication have developed rapidly by presenting spoken language content that is popular with students. Multiliteracy learning refers to the multicontext aspect, which means learning uses various contexts or broad topics. In the multimedia aspect, multiliteracy learning uses various media. This research uses a case study design with the aim of exploring the oral language skills of elementary school students in the digital era to support multiliteracy learning. The data in the research was collected through several collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, observations and interviews. The data of this study were analysed using a qualitative approach with thematic analysis techniques. The research results show that students' oral language skills in this digital era are still limited to non-formal speaking skills. Talking content comes from shows that are watched, namely short dramas, advice, food review videos, other entertainment content. The type of text used in oral language learning is only printed text, which in their daily lives students often watch content on social media such as WhatsApp, Tiktok, snackvideo and YouTube. Students prefer short, interesting videos, with a few activities that involve thinking skills. Listening and speaking activities through these sources can be included in learning according to a multiliteracy context so that it is more meaningful for students.

References

Addi-Raccah, A., Ashwal, J. A., & Yahaloma. (2017). Schools’ influence on their environment: The parents’ perspective. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 1(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143217707521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143217707521

Akanbi, T. A. (2018). The moral value of Yorùbá moonlight tales. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 4(04), 481–486. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2014.44040. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2014.44040

Akdamar, N., S., Sutcu, S., & S. (2021). Effects of digital stories on the development of EFL learners’ listening skill. The Asian Institute of Research Education Quarterly Reviews, 4(4), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.04.04.391. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.04.04.391

Al-Sobhi, B. M. S. (2019). The Nitty-gritty of Language Learners’ Errors – Contrastive Analysis, Error Analysis and Interlanguage. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 7(3), 49. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.3p.49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.3p.49

Andikha, E. A., & Ambalegin, A. (2022). Address Term Used By The Instagram Users. Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature, 8(2), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v8i2.1710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v8i2.1710

Apriyani, L. A., & Robiasih, R. H. (2019). Eight Grade Text Book Evaluation By Cunningsworth’s Theory. Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 2(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.36597/jelp.v2i2.4865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36597/jelp.v2i2.4865

Arwita, R. S., Jusmawati, Satriawati, Waddi Fatimah, & Eka Fitriana H. S. (2022). Multiliteration Learning Model on Narrative Writing Skills in Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(4), 689–695. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i4.53983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i4.53983

Aydın, G., & Bağcı Ayrancı, B. (2018). Reading Preferences of Middle School Students. World Journal of Education, 8(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n2p127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n2p127

Bakoko, R., & Pratiwi, D. I. (2021). The application of cooperative principle in learning spoken English. International Journal of Education and Language, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5349/ijel.v1i01.

Bakri, M., & Yusni, Y. (2021). Pemanfaatan youtube sebagai media pembelajaran menulis puisi. Silampari Bisa: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Daerah, Dan Asing, 4(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.31540/silamparibisa.v4i1.1183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31540/silamparibisa.v4i1.1183

Basyoni, A., Bee, M., S., H., Seng, G., & H. (2020). The effectiveness of using students’ created digital storytelling in enhancing Saudi ninth graders’ critical listening skills. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 16(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/https://www.jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/JESOC16-030.pdf.

Çetin, E. (2018). Digital storytelling in teacher education and its effect on the digital literacy of pre-service teachers. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100760

Dwi Saputra, A., Nurul Fauziah, F., Suwandi, S., & Artikel, S. (2022). Pemanfaatan materi ajar bahasa Indonesia bermuatan kearifan lokal di SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar (Utilization of Indonesian language teaching materials containing local wisdom at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 8(2), 335–348. https://doi.org/http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/kembara.

Faruq, Sabani, N., Sukarno, A., & Purwandari, E. (2021). Systematic Literature Review: Psychological Concepts Of Learning In Handling Speaking Delay In Early Children. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 23(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v23i1.19126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v23i1.18067

Fitriyani, F., Sumantri, M. S., & Supena, A. (2019). Language development and social emotions in children with speech delay: case study of 9 year olds in elementary school. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 7(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.29210/130600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29210/130600

Georgieva, S. (2019). The role of feedback when training pre-service native language teachers. V International Forum on Teacher Education, 1, 323–337. https://doi.org/10.3897/ap.1.e0196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/ap.1.e0196

Hanifa, R. (2018). Factors generating anxiety when learning EFL speaking skills. Studies in English Language and Education, 5(2), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i2.10932. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i2.10932

Husna, A., & Fajar, D. M. (2022). Development of Interactive Learning Media Based on Articulate Storyline 3 on Newton’s Law Material with a Contextual Approach at the Junior High School Level. IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education, 4(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.29300/ijisedu.v4i1.5857. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29300/ijisedu.v4i1.5857

Hwang, G. J., Chang, C. C., & Chien, S. Y. (2022). A motivational model‐based virtual reality approach to prompting learners’ sense of presence, learning achievements, and higher‐order thinking in professional safety training. British Journal of Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13196

Ilomäki, L., Paavola, S., Lakkala, M., & Kantosalo, A. (2016). Digital competence – an emergent boundary concept for policy and educational research. Education and Information Technologies, 21(3), 655–679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4

Imran, M. E., Sopandi, W., Mustafa, B., & Riyana, C. (2011). Improving Primary School Teachers’ Competence in Teaching Multiliteracy Through RADEC-Based Training Programs. Cypriot Journal of Education, 2(6), 61–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i6.6494. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i6.6494

Irhandayaningsih, A. (2020). Pengukuran Literasi Digital Pada Peserta Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Anuva, 4(2), 231–240. https://demo.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10673/1975/8073-25123-1-SM.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.4.2.231-240

Iskandar, I., Sumarni, S., Dewanti, R., & Asnur, M. N. A. (2022). Infusing Digital Literacy in Authentic Academic Digital Practices of English Language Teaching at Universities. International Journal of Language Education, 6(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v6i1.31574.

Jawas, U. (2019). Writing anxiety among Indonesian EFL students: Factors and strategies. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 733–746. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12447a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12447a

Kaufmann, D. (2018). Reflection: Benefits of Gamification in Online Higher Education. Journal of Instructional Research, 7(1), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.9743/jir.2018.12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9743/JIR.2018.12

Langum, V., & Sullivan, K. P. H. (2020). Academic writing, scholarly identity, voice and the benefits and challenges of multilingualism: Reflections from Norwegian doctoral researchers in teacher education. Linguistics and Education, 60(December 2020,), 100883.1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2020.100883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2020.100883

Made, I., Dharma, A., Ayu, N., & Lestari, P. (2022). The Impact of Problem-based Learning Models on Social Studies Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Skills for Fifth Grade Elementary School Students. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(2), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.23887/JISD.V6I2.46140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i2.46140

Martin, A., & Grudziecki, J. (2006). DigEuLit: Concepts and tools for digital literacy development. Innovation in Teaching and Learning in Information and Computer Sciences, 5(4), 249–267. https://doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05040249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05040249

Moats, L. (2019). Structured Literacy: Effective Instruction for Students with Dyslexia and Related Reading Difficulties. Perspectives on Language and Literacy, 45(2), 9–11. https://pubs.asha.org/doi/abs/10.1044/2019_LSHSS-19-00019.

Nair, V., Yunus, M., & Md. (2022). Using digital storytelling to improve pupils’ speaking skills in the age of COVID 19. Sustainability, 14, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159215

Nasution, A. K. R. (2019). YouTube as a media in English language teaching (ELT) context: teaching procedure text. Utamax: Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 1(1), 29–33. http://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/UTAMAX/article/view/2788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v1i1.2788

Obaki, S. O. (2017). Impact of Classroom Environment on Childrens Social Behavior. International Journal of Education and Practice, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61/2017.5.1/61.1.1.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61/2017.5.1/61.1.1.7

Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Leech, N. L., & Collins, K. M. T. (2012). Qualitative analysis techniques for the review of the literature. Qualitative Report, 17(28), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1754

Othman, S., Steen, M., & Fleet, J.-A. (2020). A sequential explanatory mixed methods study design: An example of how to integrate data in a midwifery research project. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 11(2), 75. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v11n2p75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v11n2p75

Praheto, B. E., Andayani, Rohmadi, M., & Wardani, N. E. (2020). The effectiveness of interactive multimedia in learning Indonesian language skills in higher education. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n1.34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n1.34

Rahman, M. A., Melliyani, M., Handrianto, C., Erma, E., & Rasool, S. (2022). Prospect and promise in integrating multiliteracy pedagogy in the english language classroom in indonesia. Eternal (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 8(1), 34–52. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V81.2022.A3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V81.2022.A3

Rao, P. S. (2019). The Importance of Speaking Skills in English Classrooms. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal(ACIELJ), 2(2), 18. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/parupalli-rao/publication/334283040.

Rasi, P., Kangas, M., & Ruokamo, H. (2019). Promoting Multiliteracy in The Finnish Educational System. Introduction to the Finnish Educational System, 96–157. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004394278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004394278_007

Ratminingsih, N. M., Mahadewi, L. P. P., & Divayana, D. G. H. (2018). ICT-based interactive game in TEYL: Teachers’ perception, students’ motivation, and achievement. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(9), 190–203. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i09.8170.

Reidelbach, M., Zimmer, C., Meunier, B., Rich, P. R., & Sharma, V. (2021). Electron Transfer Coupled to Conformational Dynamics in Cell Respiration. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 8, 711436. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.711436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.711436

Samerkhanova, E. K., & Imzharova, Z. U. (2018). Organizational and pedagogical conditions for forming the readiness of future teachers for project activities in the context of Digitalization of education. Vestnik of Minin University, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2018-6-2-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2018-6-2-2

Soriano, B. J. N., Duarte, S. G., Alonso, A. M. F., Perales, A. B., & Carreño, T. P. (2020). Validation of a questionnaire developed to evaluate a pediatric ehealth website for parents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082671. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082671

Sułkowski, Ł., Kolasińska-Morawska, K., Seliga, R., & Morawski, P. (2021). Smart learning technologization in the economy 5.0—the polish perspective. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115261

Tabieh, A., A., S., Al-Hileh, M., M., A., H., M., J., A., Abuzagha, H., & Y. (2020). The effect of using digital storytelling on developing active listening and creative thinking skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/http://www.eu-jer.com/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.13

Toro, V., Camacho-Minuche, G., Pinza-Tapia, E., & Paredes, F. (2018). The Use of the Communicative Language Teaching Approach to Improve Students’ Oral Skills. English Language Teaching, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n1p110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n1p110

Winarni, R., Slamet, S. Y., & Syawaludin, A. (2022). Development of Indonesian language text books with multiculturalism and character education to improve traditional poetry writing skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.1.455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.455

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). In Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199503000-00004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199503000-00004

Yunita Anindya, E. F., Suneki, S., & Purnamasari, V. (2019). Analisis Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Pada Pembelajaran Tematik. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(2), 238. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i2.18053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i2.18053

Zheng, B., Yim, S., & Warschauer, M. (2017). Social Media in the Writing Classroom and Beyond. The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0555

Downloads

Published

2024-05-28

How to Cite

Lestari, D. T. ., Kusumaningrum, S. R. ., Anggraini, A. E. ., & Dewi, R. S. I. . (2024). Oral Language Skills of Elementary School Students to Support Multiliteracy Learning in the Digital Era. Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v7i1.77157

Issue

Section

Articles