Integrating Cultural Values in Nationalism Character Education: A Study on Merdeka Curriculum Implementation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v7i2.84289Keywords:
Elementary School, Nationalism Character, Culture, Merdeka CurriculumAbstract
The character education of nationalism, as outlined in the Merdeka Curriculum, needs to be implemented from an early age, particularly at the elementary school level. However, many teachers still prioritize cognitive assessments over character education. This study aims to explore, analyze, and describe the activities of culture-based nationalism character education conducted by teachers in the classroom. This research employs a qualitative method with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through three stages: data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the activities conducted by teachers to foster culture-based nationalism character include four aspects: first, activities to introduce culture; second, activities to appreciate culture; third, interaction across cultural differences; and fourth, reflection on cultural experiences. Can be concluded that the culture-based nationalism character education within the Merdeka Curriculum can thrive through classroom learning, with teachers acting as facilitators who integrate cultural diversity and local wisdom from their respective regions.
References
Almarisi, A. (2023). Kelebihan dan kekurangan kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran sejarah dalam perspektif historis. Mukadimah, Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 7(1), 111–117. https://osf.io/preprints/edarxiv/xd36p/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6291
Anshori, S. (2020). “Civic-Culture: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKn dan Sosial Budaya” Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKN Dan Sosial Budaya, 4(1), 88–100. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/297668739.pdf.
Armadani, P., Sari, P. K., Aldi, A. F., & Setiawan, M. (2023). Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Junjung Sirih Putri. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(1), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527654.
Bosica, J., Pyper, J. S., & MacGregor, S. (2021). Incorporating problem-based learning in a secondary school mathematics preservice teacher education course. Teaching and Teacher Education, 102, 103335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103335
Dewi, K. P. (2018, November). Multicultural Integration in Social Studies Through Cultural Value of Pancasila Approach: An Effort to Build the Character of Indonesian. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Sciences Education - “Multicultural Transformation in Education, Social Sciences and Wetland Environment” (ICSSE 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/icsse-17.2018.40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icsse-17.2018.40
Djafri, N., & Badu, S. Q. (2019). School Cultural Character Values Implementation in Junior High School SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Education Social Sciences and Humanities (ICESSHum 2019), 728–735. https://doi.org/10.2991/icesshum-19.2019.115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icesshum-19.2019.115
Dwi Saputra, A., Nurul Fauziah, F., Suwandi, S., & Artikel, S. (2022). Pemanfaatan materi ajar bahasa Indonesia bermuatan kearifan lokal di SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar (Utilization of Indonesian language teaching materials containing local wisdom at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 8(2), 335–348. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/kembara. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v8i2.21726
Eğriboyun, D. (2022). Organizational Support, Communication Skills, and Job Satisfaction in the Learning Organizations. Athens Journal of Social Sciences, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajss.X-Y-Z.
Fatmawati, L., Pratiwi, R. D., & Erviana, V. Y. (2018). Pengembangan Modul Pendidikan Multikultural Berbasis Karakter Cinta Tanah Air dan Nasionalis pada Pembelajaran Tematik. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 8(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2018.v8.i1.p80-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2018.v8.i1.p80-92
Gitiha, R. W., Rugano, P., Wakhu, S., & Muriithi, C. G. (2024). Students’ perceptions towards the uptake of educational technologies in Christian Religious Education. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2310968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2310968
Hartanto, S. (2019). Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air (Analisis Konseptual Peran Kepala Sekolah dan Guru). Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 5(2), 51. http://wahanaislamika.ac.id/index.php/WahanaIslamika/article/view/68.
Iofrida, N., De Luca, A. I., Strano, A., & Gulisano, G. (2018). Can social research paradigms justify the diversity of approaches to social life cycle assessment? International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 23(3), 464–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1206-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1206-6
Irwanto, Saputro, A. D., Rohaeti, E., & Prodjosantoso, A. K. (2018). Promoting critical thinking and Problem Solving Skills of Preservice Elementary Teachers through Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (POGIL). International Journal of Instruction, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11449a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11449a
Iskhakova, N. H., Chuprii, L. V, Lyasota, L. I., Bondar, L. V, & Lytvynchuk, N. B. (2020). Innovative approaches of political education in Ukraine: On the example of developed western democracies. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(2), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0030
Islam, M. K., Sarker, M. F. H., & Islam, M. S. (2022). Promoting student-centred blended learning in higher education: A model. E-Learning and Digital Media, 19(1), 36–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530211027721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530211027721
Jalinus, N., Syahril, & Nabawi, R. A. (2019). A comparison of the problem-solving skills of students in pjBL versus CPjBL model: An experimental study. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 11(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2019.11.01.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2019.11.01.005
Kadir, H. A. (2023). Application of the Pancasila Student Profile. Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research, 2(3), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v2i3.4116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v2i3.4116
Kamaruddin, S. A. (2012). Character Education and Students’ Social Behavior. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(4). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/295346288.pdf. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v6i4.166
Karimah, A., Sulthoni, A., & Atok, R. Al. (2023). The urgency of character education in the life of society 5.0 (Vol. 1, Issue 5). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-020-6_8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-020-6_8
Kasman, A., Ikhwan, M., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Peusijuek Local Wisdom Resilience of the Acehnese Within the Cultural Globalization Discourse. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 24(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v24.n2.p187-194.2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v24.n2.p187-194.2022
Kusumawardani, F., Akhwani, A., Nafiah, N., & Taufiq, M. (2021). Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui Keteladanan dan Pembiasaan di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraaan, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24269/jpk.v6.n1.2021.pp1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24269/jpk.v6.n1.2021.pp1-10
Martono, M. (2019). Improving Students Character Using Fairy Tales. JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning), 4(1), 180. https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v4i1.993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v4i1.993
McLean, D., Chiavaroli, N., Denniston, C., & Richardson, M. (2022). In-verse reflection: structured creative writing exercises to promote reflective learning in medical students. Journal of Medical Humanities, 43(3), 493–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-022-09740-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-022-09740-7
Moreira, M. A., Arcas, B. R., Sánchez, T. G., García, R. B., Melero, M. J. R., Cunha, N. B., Viana, M. A., & Almeida, M. E. (2023). Teachers’ pedagogical competences in higher education: A systematic literature review. In Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice (Vol. 20, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.01.07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.01.07
Ningrum, M., Maghfiroh, & Andriani, R. (2023). Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Berbasis Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. EL Bidayah: Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 5(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.33367/jiee.v5i1.3513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33367/jiee.v5i1.3513
Novtian, F. (2023). English Teachers ’ Challenges in Applying Learning Model of the Implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. Journal of Interdisciplinary Research Practice, 1(1), 56–65.
Oktaviani, Y., & Arimbi, D. A. (2015). The Representation of Female Lead Characters (Ravenna and Snow White) in Snow White and the Huntsman Film. Allusion, 4(2), 54–76. https://repository.unair.ac.id/117594/.
Peña-Ayala, A., & Cárdenas-Robledo, L. A. (2019). A cybernetic method to regulate learning through learning strategies: A proactive and reactive mechanism applied in U–Learning settings. Computers in Human Behavior, 98, 196–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.036
Permatasari, M., & Murdiono, M. (2022). the Urgency of Political Ethics of Pancasila for the Millennial Generation Towards Golden Indonesia 2045. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 7(4), 26–46. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v7i4.1253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v7i4.1253
Qodr, T. S., Efendi, A., & Musadad, A. A. (2021). Opportunities for Using Smartphones in the Digital Era to Facilitate Students in Learning Sociology in High Schools. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.34806. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.34806
Rahmawati, Y., Dianhar, H., & Arifin, F. (2021). Analysing students’ spatial abilities in chemistry learning using 3d virtual representation. Education Sciences, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040185
Ramandanu, F. (2019). Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) Melalui Pemanfaatan Sudut Baca Kelas Sebagai Sarana Alternatif Penumbuhan Minat Baca Siswa. Jurnal Mimbar Ilmu, 24(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v24i1.17405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v24i1.17405
Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Computers & Education Challenges in the online component of blended learning : A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144(September 2019), 103701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701
Retnasari, L., Hidayah, Y., & Prasetyo, D. (2021). Reinforcement of Character Education Based on School Culture to Enhancing Elementary School Students’ Citizenship Character. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(2), 351. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i2.38072. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i2.38072
Sagala, M. D. (2024). Improving Social Relations Between Students Through Learning Dayak Music Ensembles Using the Peer Tutor Method. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Dan Humaniora, 15(1), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v15i1.79242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v15i1.79242
Saripudin, D., Komalasari, K., & Anggraini, D. N. (2021). Value-Based Digital Storytelling Learning Media to Foster Student Character. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 369–384. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14221a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14221a
Sibagariang, D., Sihotang, H., & Murniarti, E. (2021). Peran Guru Penggerak Dalam Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar Di Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan, 14(2), 88–99. http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/7959.
Silvia, E. D. E., & Tirtoni, F. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Di Sekolah Adiwiyata. Visipena, 13(2), 130–144. https://doi.org/10.46244/visipena.v13i2.2230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46244/visipena.v13i2.2230
Solikah, M., & Novita, D. (2022). The effectiveness of the guided inquiries learning model on the critical thinking ability of students. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(2), 184–191. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3276
Sumandya, I. W., Sukendra, I. K., Suryani, M. I., & Pramesuari, D. P. (2022). Pkm. Penyusunan Kurikulum Oprasional Sekolah di Penggerak Angkatan 2 Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Widya Mahadi, 2(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.59672/widyamahadi.v2i2.1964. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59672/widyamahadi.v2i2.1964
Supeni, S., Hakim, L., & Jumintono. (2019). Strengthening Character Education of Early Childhood through Javanese Traditional Game Dakon. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 7(6S2), 243–249. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/ijcah-20/125947406.
Surandi, S., Supardi, S., & Setiawan, J. (2020). the Implementation of Radin Inten Ii’S Nationalism Resistance Values Within Local History Learning. Ta’dib, 23(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v23i2.1721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v23i2.1721
Szabo, Z. K., Körtesi, P., Guncaga, J., Szabo, D., & Neag, R. (2020). Examples of problem-solving strategies in mathematics education supporting the sustainability of 21st-century skills. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(23), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310113
Tijsma, G., Hilverda, F., Scheffelaar, A., Alders, S., Schoonmade, L., Blignaut, N., & Zweekhorst, M. (2020). Becoming productive 21st century citizens: A systematic review uncovering design principles for integrating community service learning into higher education courses. Educational Research, 62(4), 390–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2020.1836987. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2020.1836987
Tin, R., Komariah, K., Yona, W., Dini, A., Dewi., A., Fujiyana., I., Surgani, A., & Zona, Z. (2023). Implementation Workshop of the Merdeka Curriculum for Elementary School Teachers in Pangandaran Regency. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.32815/jpm.v4i2.1883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32815/jpm.v4i2.1883
Titarenko, L., & Little, C. B. (2017). International Cross-Cultural Online Learning and Teaching: Effective Tools and Approaches. American Journal of Distance Education, 31(2), 112–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2017.1306767. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2017.1306767
Vaportzis, E., Giatsi Clausen, M., & Gow, A. J. (2017). Older adults perceptions of technology and barriers to interacting with tablet computers: a focus group study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1687. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01687. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01687
Wu, J., & Chen, D. T. V. (2020). A systematic review of educational digital storytelling. Computers and Education, 147(December 2019), 103786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103786
Yildirim, S. (2017). Approaches of Designers in the Developed Educational Purposes of Infographics ’ Design Processes. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(1), 248–284. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.231283.
Yunaini, N., Rukiyati, R., Prabowo, M., Hassan, N. M., & Hermansyah, A. K. (2022). The Concept of the Independent Learning Curriculum (Merdeka Belajar) in Elementary Schools in View Progressivism Educational Philosophy. JIP Jurnal Ilmiah PGMI, 8(2), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.19109/jip.v8i2.14962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19109/jip.v8i2.14962
Yusanto, Y. (2019). Various Qualitative Research Approaches. Journal of Science Communication, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31506/jsc.v1i1.7764. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31506/jsc.v1i1.7764
Zhang, X., & Tang, J. (2021). A study of emotional solidarity in the homestay industry between hosts and tourists in the post-pandemic era. Sustainability, 13(13), 7458. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137458
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ilham Wahyudi, Wuri Wuryandani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.