Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA

Authors

  • Made Murniati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v2i3.16262

Abstract

The learning process in the classroom that makes low student achievement is the basis for making this classroom action research. This research was conducted in class VIII A1 at SMP Negeri 3 Sawan in even semester of 2017/2018 school year. Research data were collected using tests and analyzed using descriptive analysis. After all the processes were carried out which began with planning, continued with the implementation continued with observation / data collection and ended with a reflection that was doing an analysis, it turned out that the data obtained was quite encouraging. Initial values that were initially low were 70.88 with learning completeness only reaching 36.00% and in cycle I it had increased to 75.84 with mastery learning 64.00% and significantly increased in Cycle II to 80.64 100% learning completeness. The data shows the success of this class action research so that the researcher concludes that the Problem Solving learning model is able to improve the science learning achievement of class VIIIA1 students at SMP Negeri 3 Sawan.

References

Arikunto, S., Suhardjono dan Supardi. 2006. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.

Dahar, R. W. 1989. Teori-Teori Belajar. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Direktorat Tenaga Kependidikan. 2009. Kompetensi Supervisi Akademik. Jakarta: Depdiknas.

Djalal, M.F. 1986. Penilaian Dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Asing. Malang: P3T IKIP Malang

Hamalik, O. 2002. Psikologi Belajar dan Mengajar. Bandung: Sinar Baru.

Hartantia,Restika Maulidina dkk. 2013. Penerapan Model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Kimia Pada Materi Pokok Termokimia Siswa Kelas XI. IA2 Sma Negeri Colomadu Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, Vol.2, No.2.

Johnson, E. B. (2002). Contextual Teaching and Learning: What it is and why it’s her to stay. California: Corwin Press, Inc.

Isti, Zaharah. 2012. Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penjumlahan Bilangan 1-20 Melalui Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving Dengan Video Compact Disk (VCD) Pada Anak Tunarungu. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Khusus, Vol.1, No.2.

Mawardi. 2016. Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Problem Solving Ditinjau dari Hasil Belajar IPA pada Siswa Kelas 3 SD di Gugus Diponegoro – Tengaran. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Vol.6, No.1.

Modern Educators and Lexicographers. 1939. Webster’s New American Detionary. New York: 140 Broadway, Books, Inc.

Murdiana. (2009). Studi Komparasi Pembelajaran Problem Posing dan Problem Solving Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi di SMA Negeri 4 Pekalongan. Under Graduates.Thesis tidak diterbitkan: Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Muhson, A. 2005. Penerapan metode problem solving dalam pembelajaran statistika lanjut. Jurnal Ekonomi & Pendidikan, Vol. 2, No.3.

Nurlaila,Nunung. Pembelajaran Fisika Dengan Pbl Menggunakan Problem Solving Dan Problem Posing Ditinjau Dari Kreativitas Dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Jurnal Inkuiri. Vol.2, No.2

Purnomo, Eko Andy dan Venissa Dian Mawarsari. 2014. Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Melalui Model Pembelajaran Ideal Problem Solving Berbasis Project Based Learning. Jurnal Karya Pendidikan Matematika, Vol.1, No.1.

Richmond, G., & Striley, J. 1996. Making Meaning in Classrooms: Social Processes in Small-Group Discourse and Scientific Knowledge Building. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Vol. 33, No. 8.

Saifudin, A. 1996. Pengantar Psikologi Intelegensi. Jogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.

Suhendri,Huri. 2013. Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Ditinjau Dari Kemandirian Belajar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, Vol.3, No.2.

Tim Prima Pena. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Gramedia Press.

Tjundjing, S. 2001. Hubungan Antara IQ, EQ, dan QA dengan Prestasi Studi pada Siswa SMU. Jurnal Anima. 17(1).

Ulya,Himmatul.2016. Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Bermotivasi Belajar Tinggi Berdasarkan Ideal Problem Solving. Jurnal Konseling, Vol. 2, No.1

Wardani, I. G. A. K Siti Julaeha. Pemantapan Kemampuan Mengajar. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.

Wardanim, D.R.K. 2001. Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Proglem Solving ddan Group Investigation terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi dengan Mempertimbangkan Kreativitas pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Denpasar Tahun Ajaran 2010/2011. Tesis. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Program Pascasarjana Singaraja.

Winkel, W.S. 1987. Bimbingan dan Konseling di Institusi Pendidikan. Jakarta : Gramedia.

Wood, C. (2006). The Development of Creative Problem Solving in Chemistry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice,Vol. 7, No.2.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-10

How to Cite

Murniati, M. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA. Journal of Education Action Research, 2(3), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v2i3.16262