Cooperative Relationship between Teachers and Parents: Develop Learning Ability for Primary School Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Dodiet Enggar Wibowo Pendidikan Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Ali Mahmudi Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Heri Retnawati Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i2.31582

Keywords:

The collaboration between teachers and parents, Covid-19, students’ learning solution

Abstract

Educators and students have suffered greatly from the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, almost all of schools had to deactivate its activities. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the role of parents is very much needed in helping the learning process at home. This study aims to develop the learning abilities of elementary school students during the Covid-19 pandemic by establishing cooperative relationships between teachers and parents. Respondents of this study were 11 teachers and 8 parents. Confidential information from respondents, all answers and the identity given are kept confidential. The research design are exploratory case studies, data collection instruments with semi-structured interview methods, and Focused group Discussion (FGD). The data analysis in this study consisted of studying, categorizing, tabulating, combining empirical evidence to build initial propositions. The process of data collection and data analysis are carried out simultaneously which then continued after data collection is complete using intensive analysis methods and interactive models. The results of the research on the impact of Covid-19 showed that online learning are not effective compared to face-to-face learning in the classroom, the obstacles in online learning including unstable networks, and lack of parents’ ability to help explaining the material provided by the teacher. Good cooperation and communication between parents and teachers are the solution to optimize study from home.

References

Arizona, K., Abidin, Z., & Rumansyah, R. (2020). Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Proyek Salah Satu Solusi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 5(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v5i1.111.

Bogdan, Robert, C., Biklen, & Sari, K. (1982). Qualitative research for education: an introduction to theory and methods (5th ed.). Allyn and Bacon, Inc.

Burns, Sheron, C., & Jules, J. (2020). Early learning environments: embracing and valuing home languages. in transformative pedagogical perspectives on home language use in classrooms. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4075-6.

Cahyati, N., & Kusumah, R. (2020). Peran orang tua dalam menerapkan pembelajaran di rumah saat pandemi covid 19. Jurnal Golden Age, 4(1), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.29408/goldenage.v4i01.2203.

Cashman, L., Bhattacharjea, S., & Sabates, R. (2020). Parental perceptions and parental involvement in children’s education in rural India: lessons for the current COVID-19 crisis. PAL Network. https://palnetwork.org/parental-perceptions-and-parental-involvement-in-childrens-education-in-rural-india-lessons-for-the-current-covid-19-crisis/.

Chaturvedi, K., Vishwakarma, D. K., & Singh, N. (2021). COVID-19 and its impact on education, social life and mental health of students: A survey. Children and Youth Services Review, 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105866.

Deepika, N. (2020). The impact of online learning during COVID-19: Students’ and teachers’ perspective. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(2), 784–793. https://doi.org/10.25215/0802.094.

Diningrat, S. W. M., Nindya, M. A., & Salwa, S. (2020). Emergency Online Teaching: Early Childhood Education Lecturers’ Perception of Barrier and Pedagogical Competency. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(3), 705–719. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i3.32304.

Fadilla, C. A. (2020). The influence of the role of parents to the learning achievement. Wahana Journal of Action Research, 2(3), 10–20. http://jurnal.sman1parung.sch.id/index.php/jar/article/view/15.

Farhan, M. T. (2019). Pengaruh guru sebagai fasilitas belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

Garbe, A., Ogurlu, U., Logan, N., & Cook, P. (2020). Parents’ experiences with remote education during covid-19 school closures. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 4(3), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471.

Ikhsan, A., Nurochmah, A., & Mus, S. (2019). Paguyuban kelas di sd negeri. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.26740/jdmp.v4n1.p25-32.

Jiménez, T. I., & Estévez, E. (2017). School aggression in adolescence: Examining the role of individual, family and school variables. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17(3), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.07.002.

Kim, J. (2020). Learning and teaching online during Covid-19: Experiences of student teachers in an early childhood education practicum. International Journal of Early Childhood, 52(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-020-00272-6.

Lickona, T. (2004). Character matters: How to help our children develop good judgment, integrity, and other essential virtues. Simon and Schuster.

Lilawati, A. (2020). Peran orang tua dalam mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran di rumah pada masa pandemi. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 549–558. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.630.

Milles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif (T. R. Rohidi & Mulyarto (eds.)). Universitas Indonesia Press.

Mishra, S., Brossard, M., Reuge, N., & Mizunoya, S. (2020). How involved are parents in their children’s learning? MCS6 data reveal critical insights. UNICEF Connect.

Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., & Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. In International Journal of Surgery (Vol. 78). IJS Publishing Group Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018.

Nuraini, N. L. S., Qihua, S., Venatius, A. S., Slamet, T. I., & Cholifah, P. S. (2020). Distance Learning Strategy in Covid-19 Pandemic for Primary Schools. Proceeding International Webinar Series – Educational Revolution in Post Covid Era “Teaching and Evaluation for Children in Covid Era,” 107–116.

O’Doherty, D., Dromey, J., Lougheed, A., Hannigan, J., Last, D., & McGrath. (2018). Barriers and solutions to online learning in medical education - an integrative review. BMC Med. Educ, 18(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1240-0.

Obiakor, T., & Adeniran, A. (2020). COVID-19: Risk-control measures threaten to deepen Nigeria’s education crisis. Centre for the Study of Economies of Africa (CSEA). Centre for the Study of Economies of Africa (CSEA). http://cseaafrica.org/covid-19-risk-control-measures-threatens-to-deepen-nigerias- education-crisis/.

Panesar, K., Dodson, T., Lynch, J., Bryson-Cahn, C., Chew, L., & Dillon, J. (2020). Evolution of COVID-19 Guidelines for University of Washington Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Patient Care. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 78(7), 1136–1146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2020.04.034.

Putri, R. S., Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., & Hyun, C. C. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online home learning: An explorative study of primary schools in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 4809–4818. https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-830197.

Rasmitadila, Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. S. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic period: A case study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388.

Selviana, E. (2020). Peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring siswa kelas iv pada pembelajaran tematik terhadap pencapaian kkm di mi ma’arif 2 wadas kecamatan kandangan kabupaten temanggung tahun ajaran 2019/2020. IAIN Salatiga.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sun’iyah, S. L. (2020). Sinergi peran guru dan orang tua dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan pembelajaran pai tingkat pendidikan dasar di era pandemi covid-19. DAR EL-ILMI: Jurnal Studi Keagamaan, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 7(2), 1–16. http://www.e-jurnal.unisda.ac.id/index.php/dar/article/view/2073

Suryaman, M., Cahyono, Y., Muliansyah, D., Bustani, O., Suryani, P., Fahlevi, M., & Munthe, A. P. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and home online learning system: Does it affect the quality of pharmacy school learning? Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(8), 524–530. https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-846299.

Ullah, H., & Ali, J. (2018). Schools and families: reproduction of class hierarchies through education in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 10(3). http://www.pjcriminology.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/7.pdf.

Villegas, V., Preiolo, S., Rocca, M., Ipince, A., & Bakrania, S. (2020). Impacts of Health-Related School Closures on Child Protection Outcomes: A review of evidence from past pandemics and epidemics and lessons learned for COVID-19 Cirenia. Pharmacological Research, 104743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102431.

Wardani, A. D., Gunawan, I., Kusumaningrum, D. E., Benty, D. D. N., Sumarsono, R. B., Nurabadi, A., & Handayani, L. (2020). Student learning motivation: a conceptual paper. 2nd Early Childhood and Primary Childhood Education (ECPE 2020), 275–278. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201112.049.

Wodon, Q. (2016). Investing in early childhood development: essential interventions, family contexts, and broader policies. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 17(4), 465–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1240883.

Xia, J. (2020). Practical Exploration of School-Family Cooperative Education during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Case Study of Zhenjiang Experimental School in Jiangsu Province, China. Best Evidence of Chinese Education, 4(2), 521–528. http://www.bonoi.org/index.php/bece/article/view/85.

Yulianingsih, W., Suhanadji, S., Nugroho, R., & Mustakim, M. (2020). Keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendampingan belajar anak selama masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1138–1150. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.740.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-24

Issue

Section

Articles