Psychological Well-Being pada Pengungsi Pencari Suaka yang Tinggal di Negara Transit

Authors

  • Rahma Wati Universitas Prima Indonesia
  • Venny Venny Universitas Prima Indonesia
  • Yudy Sastra Tantama Universitas Prima Indonesia
  • Achmad Irvan Dwi Putra Universitas Prima Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jjbk.v12i1.31809

Keywords:

Psychological well-being, Refugees

Abstract

Abstract: The number of refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia continues to increase. During the process of finding a solution, many things happen in their lives that have an impact on psychology. This study focuses on the psychological well-being of refugees seeking asylum in transit countries. This study used qualitative research methods. A purposive sampling technique was conducted to determine six subjects, consisting of groups of unaccompanied adolescents, heads of families, and single mothers. Data obtained through interview and observation methods. The reason the researchers used this research technique was to dig deeper into the psychological well-being aspects of refugees seeking asylum in transit countries. The results showed that age and positive social support greatly affected the psychological well-being of the unaccompanied adolescent group and the head of the family, while the lack of social support for the single mother group subject made the subject experience low psychological well-being.

 

Indonesian Abstract. Jumlah pengungsi dan pencari suaka di Indonesia terus meningkat. Selama proses penemuan solusi, banyak hal terjadi dalam hidup mereka yang berdampak pada dampak psikologis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kesejahteraan psikologis pengungsi pencari suaka di negara transit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik purposive sampling dilakukan untuk menentukan enam subjek, yang terdiri dari kelompok remaja tanpa pendamping, kepala keluarga, dan ibu tunggal. Data diperoleh melalui metode wawancara dan observasi. Alasan peneliti menggunakan teknik penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali lebih dalam aspek kesejahteraan psikologis pengungsi pencari suaka di negara transit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia dan dukungan sosial yang positif sangat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis subjek kelompok remaja tanpa pendamping dan kepala keluarga, sedangkan kurangnya dukungan sosial pada subjek kelompok single mother membuat subjek mengalami kesejahteraan psikologis. rendah.

References

Afifuddin, H., & Beni, A. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Anggraeni,D.M., & Saryono. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif dalam Bidang Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Balyejjusa, M.S. (2017). The Wellbeing of Refugees in Kampala: Perceived Satisfaction of their Human Needs. Journal of Science & sustainable development, 6(1). 94-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/jssd.v6i1.6

Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in the human agency: Journal of American Psychologist, 37(2), 122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.37.2.122

Buchan, L., Lewis, K., Hardy, G., Whittaker, S. (2005). An Exploration of Psychological Well-being with Young Somali Refugees and Asylum – Seeker Woman. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 10(2). 177-196.

Campas, B.E., Banez, G.A., Malcarne, V., & Worsham, N. (1991). Perceived control and coping with stress: A developmental perspective. Journal of social Issues, 47,(4), 23-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01832.x

Coser, A.L. (1956). The functions of social conflict: New York: the free press.

Dumont, M., & Provost, M.A. (1999). Resilience in adolescents: Protective role of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem, and social activities on experience of stress and depression. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28(3), 343–363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021637011732

Elsayed, N.M., Puffer, E.S., Sikkema, K.J. (2018). The ecology of resilience: predictors of psychological health in youth in Lebanon: CommunityPsychology in Global Perspective, 4(2)136–149.

Hefferon, K., Boniwell, I. (2011). Positive psychology theory, research, and applications. USA: McGraw-Hill.

Holsti, K.J. (1988). Politik internasional: kerangka untuk analisis (Ed. 4). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Irwandi & Chotim, R. E. (2017). Analisis konflik antara masyarakat, pemerintah dan swasta. JISPO. 7(2). 24-42.

Kaelan. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Interdisipliner. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.

Luszczynska, A., Gutiérrez‐Doña, B., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). General self-efficacy in various domains of human functioning: Evidence from five countries. International Journal of Psychology, 40(2), 80–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000041

Ramadhani, T., Djunaedi., Sismiati, A. (2016). Kesejahteraan Psikologis (Psychological well-being) Siswa yang Orangtuanya bercerai (Studi deskriptif yang dilakukan pada siswa di SMK Negeri 26 Pembangunan Jakarta). Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/INSIGHT.051.16

Rosmawati. (2015). Perlindungan terhadap pengungsi/pencari suaka di Indonesia (sebagai negara transit) menurut konvensi 1951 dan protokol 1967. JurnalIlmu Hukum, 67, 457-476

Seniati, L., Yulianto, A., & Setiadi, B, N. (2005). Psikologi Eksperimen. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.

Sugiarto, E. (2015). Menyusun Proposal Penelitian Kualitatif Skripsi dan Tesis. Yogyakarta: Suaka Media.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sujarweni, V., & Wiratna. (2014). Metode Penelitian : Lengkap, Praktis, danmudah dipahami. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.

Sutopo. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Surakarta: UNS.

Ungar, M., & Liebenberg, L. (2011). Assessing resilience across cultures methods construction of the child and youth resilience measure. MixedMethods Research, 5(2), 126–149https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689811400607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689811400607

Whittaker, S., Hardy, G., Lewis, K, & Buchan, L. (2005). An exploration of psychological well-being with young Somali refugee and Asylum-seeker women. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 10. 177-196 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104505051210

Wirawan. (2010). Konflik dan Manajemen Konflik: Teori, Aplikasi, dan Penelitian. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

UNHCR Di Indonesia. Diunduh dari: https://www.unhcr.org/id/unhcr-di-indonesiadiakses pada tanggal 29 November 2019 pukul 14.57 wib.

Imigran di Medan demo UNHCR desak dikirim ke negara tujuan. (2019, 22 Agustus) Diunduh dari https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190822230451-20-423945/imigran-di-medan-demo-unhcr-desak-dikirim-ke-negara-tujuan diakses tanggal 29 November 2019 pada pukul 14.32 wib.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-20