Hubungan antara Psychological Well Being dan Kesepian pada Lansia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jibk.v12i3.38721Keywords:
Psycological well being, Kesepian, LansiaAbstract
This study aims to 1) explain the relationship between psychological well-being and loneliness in the elderly in the Gawe Rukun Elderly Group, 2) identify the level of loneliness in the elderly in the Gawe Rukun Elderly Group, and 3) identify psychological well-being among the elderly in the Gawe Rukun Group. Elderly Gawe Rukun. This type of research is the correlation study with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 60 elderly who are members of the Gawe Rukun Elderly group in the village of Ringinawe, Salatiga City. The sampling technique used was the total sampling technique. Data collection techniques used the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) questionnaire formulated by Ryff (1989) and the UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) questionnaire Loneliness Scale version 3 developed by Russell (1996). The data analysis technique used is the Product Moment correlation test with the help of the IBM SPSS 25 program. The results of this study conclude 1) there is a negative correlation between psychological well-being (PWB) and loneliness in the elderly in the Gawe Rukun Elderly Group. This is known based on the correlation coefficient value of -0.175. 2) The majority of respondents as many as 32 people (53.3%) had a low level of psychological well-being. 3) The majority of respondents as many as 26 people (43.3%) have a moderate level of loneliness.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menjelaskan hubungan antara kesejahteraan psikologis dengan kesepian pada lansia di Lansia Gawe Rukun, 2) mengidentifikasi tingkat kesepian pada lansia di Lansia Gawe Rukun, dan 3) mengidentifikasi kesejahteraan psikologis. berada di antara para lansia di Kelompok Gawe Rukun. Gawe Rukun Lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 lansia yang tergabung dalam kelompok Lansia Gawe Rukun di Desa Ringinawe Kota Salatiga. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) yang dirumuskan oleh Ryff (1989) dan kuesioner UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) Loneliness Scale versi 3 yang dikembangkan oleh Russell (1996). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Product Moment dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan 1) terdapat hubungan negatif antara kesejahteraan psikologis (PWB) dengan kesepian pada lansia di Kelompok Lansia Gawe Rukun. Hal ini diketahui berdasarkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,175. 2) Mayoritas responden sebanyak 32 orang (53,3%) memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis yang rendah. 3) Mayoritas responden sebanyak 26 orang (43,3%) memiliki tingkat kesepian sedang.
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