Gambaran Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder Sebelum dan Setelah Anak Menjalani Terapi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jibk.v12i3.40086Abstract
Perilaku anak dan pola asuh orang tua merupakan dua faktor yang saling mempengaruhi. Anak dengan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) memunculkan permasalahan perilaku yang lebih kompleks dibandingkan dengan anak tanpa ASD. Terapi pada anak dengan ASD dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah perkembangan pada anak dan membantu orang tua untuk mengembangkan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan selama mengasuh anak dengan ASD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola pengasuhan orang tua pada anak dengan ASD sebelum dan setelah anak menjalani terapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling purposif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kerangka teori pola pengasuhan dari Baumrind dan diolah menggunakan analisis tematik. Subyek penelitian adalah tiga ibu yang memiliki anak dengan diagnosa ASD, dengan rentang usia anak 5-8 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua sebelum anak menjalani terapi mengarah kepada parental responsiveness rendah dan parental demandingness tinggi; sedangkan pola asuh orang tua setelah anak menjalani terapi mengarah pada parental responsiveness dan parental demandingness tinggi. Perbedaan praktik pengasuhan orang tua dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kondisi anak dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh orang tua dari proses terapi yang dijalani anak.References
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