Social Dynamics of Elementary School Students: The Impact of TikTok in the Digital Age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v8i2.74297Keywords:
Elementary school students, Social dynamics, TikTok, Digital eraAbstract
Social media, especially TikTok, has become an inseparable part of the lives of elementary school students in Indonesia, causing a shift in their social dynamics. The main aim of this research is to analyze and evaluate the impact of using TikTok on the transformation of elementary school students' social attitudes through an in-depth assessment of changes in students' behavior and interpersonal interactions. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Involving 21 students, one teacher, and one student's parent, data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and observations and analyzed using four steps, namely data collection, data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The research results show that the use of TikTok causes students to come to school late, affects learning motivation, and changes social interaction patterns, changes students' language and behavior, hinders communication ethics and social norms. Parent and teacher responses highlight concerns over TikTok's influence, although oversight challenges remain. In conclusion, a concerted effort is needed to guide the use of TikTok to support children's holistic development socially, emotionally and academically in the digital era. This research contributes to a deeper understanding and guidance for wise social media use among elementary school students.
References
Andriyani, A. A. A. D. (2022). Kesantunan dalam Bergosip Pedagang di Pasar Tradisional. KEMBARA: Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching, 8(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v8i1.20340.
Anggraeni, S. W., Robandi, B., & Rahman. (2023). The Impact of TikTok Social Media on Children ’ s Language Politeness. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 9(2), 527–541. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v9i2.26356.
Attah, S., Shahzad, S., & Batool, S. (2022). Social Media Use And Youth Well-Being: The Role Of Social Appearance In Contributing To A Sense Of Inferiority. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 04(02), 819–827. https://doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i2.533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i2.533
Bahagia, B., Wibowo, R., Muniroh, L., Wahid, A. Al, Rizkal, R., Noor, Z. M., & Karim, A. (2022). The Drawbacks and Advantages of Tiktok in Student Amid Pandemic Covid-19. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 5302–5310. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2459
Bernard, A. V. (2021). Expanding ESL Students’ Vocabulary Through TikTok Videos. Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, Dan Budaya, 11(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.26714/lensa.11.2.2021.171-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/lensa.11.2.2021.171-184
Brown, Y., Pini, B., & Pavlidis, A. (2022). Affective design and memetic qualities: Generating affect and political engagement through bushfire TikToks. Journal of Sociology, 144078332211102. https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833221110267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833221110267
Cahyani, A. A. (2022). Aksi Pembuatan Tata Tertib Kelas Untuk Perbaikan Mutu Madrasah Di MTs Khaudlul Ulum Penajung. Ar-Rihlah: Jurnal Inovasi Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.33507/ar-rihlah.v7i2.1015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33507/ar-rihlah.v7i2.1015
Chamsi, F. Z., Katir, I., Korchi, A., Belbachir, S., & Ouanass, A. (2022). The impact of social media on self-esteem. European Psychiatry, 65(S1), S551–S551. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1410
Chaniago Ramdhan. (2022). Implementation of Student Discipline in Improving Learning Achievement at MA Fatahillah Lohbener Indramayu. COMPETITIVE: Journal of Education, 1(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.58355/competitive.v1i1.4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58355/competitive.v1i1.4
Darwaish, S., & Nazneen, L. (2022). Impact Of Tiktok Use On Narcissistic Personality Traits Among Youth In Peshawar, Pakistan. International Journal of Psychological and Behavioural Research (IJPBR), 2(1), 59–75. https://doi.org/10.37605/ijpbr.v2i1.14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37605/ijpbr.v2i1.14
De Leyn, T., De Wolf, R., Vanden Abeele, M., & De Marez, L. (2022). In-between child’s play and teenage pop culture: tweens, TikTok & privacy. Journal of Youth Studies, 25(8), 1108–1125. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2021.1939286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2021.1939286
Dilci, T., & Eranıl, A. K. (2019). The Impact of Social Media on Children (pp. 1–10). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5733-3.ch001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5733-3.ch001
Ellis, M., Lock, G., & Lummis, G. (2015). Parent-Teacher Interactions: Engaging with Parents and Carers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(5). https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n5.9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n5.9
Escamilla-Fajardo, P., Alguacil, M., & López-Carril, S. (2021). Incorporating TikTok in higher education: Pedagogical perspectives from a corporal expression sport sciences course. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 28, 100302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100302
Farley, M. J. (1992). Thought and Talk: The Intrapersonal Component of Human Communication. AORN Journal, 56(3), 481–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-2092(07)70190-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-2092(07)70190-4
Flanigan, A. E., & Babchuk, W. A. (2015). Social media as academic quicksand: A phenomenological study of student experiences in and out of the classroom. Learning and Individual Differences, 44, 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.11.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.11.003
Gupta, A. K., Upreti, D., Shrestha, S., Sawant, S., Karki, U., & Shoib, S. (2021). Adolescent-parent conflict in the era of ‘TikTok’: Case reports from Nepal. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 6, 100219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100219
Hartung, C., Ann Hendry, N., Albury, K., Johnston, S., & Welch, R. (2023). Teachers of TikTok: Glimpses and gestures in the performance of professional identity. Media International Australia, 186(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X211068836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X211068836
Hashim, F., Soopar, A. A., & Abdul Hamid, B. (2017). Linguistic Features of Malaysian Students’ Online Communicative Language in an Academic Setting: The Case of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Akademika, 87(1), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2017-8701-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2017-8701-17
Hayes, C., Stott, K., Lamb, K. J., & Hurst, G. A. (2020). “Making Every Second Count”: Utilizing TikTok and Systems Thinking to Facilitate Scientific Public Engagement and Contextualization of Chemistry at Home. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(10), 3858–3866. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00511
Hu, H., & Du, K. (2022). TikTok in Mobile-Assisted English Language Learning: An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(12), 1311–1320. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.12.1755. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.12.1755
Irmawati, D., & Aesthetika, N. M. (2022). Interpersonal Communication of Parents to Children in Restricting the Use of the TikTok Application in Sidoarjo Regency. Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development, 11. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijccd2022799. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/ijccd2022799
Iwamoto, D., & Chun, H. (2020). The Emotional Impact of Social Media in Higher Education. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(2), 239. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p239
Kolhar, M., Kazi, R. N. A., & Alameen, A. (2021). Effect of social media use on learning, social interactions, and sleep duration among university students. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(4), 2216–2222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.010
Krasznay, C., Rácz-Nagy, J., & Dóra, L. (2020). Privacy challenges in children’s online presence - from the developers’ perspective. Central and Eastern European EDem and EGov Days, 338, 149–158. https://doi.org/10.24989/ocg.338.12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24989/ocg.338.12
Lin, Z. (2023). Analysis of the Psychological Impact of Tiktok on Contemporary Teenagers. SHS Web of Conferences, 157, 01024. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202315701024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202315701024
Liu, Y. (2023). TikTok’s Influence on Education. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 277–280. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4261
Maulida, A. I., Pitri Noviyanti, & Wahyunengsih, W. (2022). The Effect of Using TikTok on Z Generation Etiquette. IJIP : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 4(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v4i2.47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v4i2.47
Mills, J. S., Musto, S., Williams, L., & Tiggemann, M. (2018). “Selfie” harm: Effects on mood and body image in young women. Body Image, 27, 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.007
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Monroe, C. R. (2009). Teachers Closing the Discipline Gap in an Urban Middle School. Urban Education, 44(3), 322–347. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085908318716. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085908318716
Ng, L. H. X., Tan, J. Y. H., Tan, D. J. H., & Lee, R. K.-W. (2021). Will you dance to the challenge?: predicting user participation of TikTok challenges. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, 356–360. https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3488276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3488276
Noble, H., & Smith, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: a practical example. Evidence Based Nursing, 17(1), 2–3. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2013-101603. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2013-101603
Nurviantika, D. M., & Umam, N. K. (2023). The Effect of Tiktok on the Use of Standard Language in Grade 4 Elementary School Children. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(2), 533–542. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i2.397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i2.397
O’Hearn, G. T. (1982). What is the Purpose of Evaluation? The Journal of Environmental Education, 13(4), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1982.9942648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1982.9942648
Olvera, C., Stebbins, G. T., Goetz, C. G., & Kompoliti, K. (2021). TikTok Tics: A Pandemic Within a Pandemic. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, 8(8), 1200–1205. https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13316
Pedrouzo, S. B., & Krynski, L. (2023). Hyperconnected: children and adolescents on social media. The TikTok phenomenon. Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria, 121(4). https://doi.org/10.5546/aap.2022-02674.eng.
Pramujiono, A., Suhari, S., Indrayanti, T., & Rochmawati, D. (2019). Recounting As Realization Of Brown And Levinson’s Positive Politeness Strategies In Instructional Interactions. Kembara: Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching, 5(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.22219/KEMBARA.Vol5.No2.137-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/KEMBARA.Vol5.No2.137-145
Rendon, P. A., Jordan, N., Arias, D., & Nunez, G. (2022). Tik tok as a teaching tool: The motivation of university students in Ecuador. 2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies on Education & Research (ICALTER), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALTER57193.2022.9964670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALTER57193.2022.9964670
Sarwatay, D., Lee, J., & Kaye, D. B. V. (2023). Exploring children’s TikTok cultures in India: Negotiating access, uses, and experiences under restrictive parental mediation. Media International Australia, 186(1), 48–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X221127037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X221127037
Sha, P., & Dong, X. (2021). Research on Adolescents Regarding the Indirect Effect of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress between TikTok Use Disorder and Memory Loss. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8820. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168820. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168820
Silvina, A., Pedrouzo, B., & Krynski, L. (2023). Hyperconnected: children and adolescents on social media. The TikTok phenomenon. Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria, 121(4). https://doi.org/10.5546/aap.2022-02674.eng. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5546/aap.2022-02674.eng
Su, C., Zhou, H., Gong, L., Teng, B., Geng, F., & Hu, Y. (2021). Viewing personalized video clips recommended by TikTok activates default mode network and ventral tegmental area. NeuroImage, 237, 118136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118136
Sukma, W. H., Saraswati, N. I., & Setiawati, N. (2022). Penanaman Karakter Disiplin Pada Interaksi Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v2i1.32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v2i1.32
Tan, K. H., Rajendran, A., Muslim, N., Alias, J., & Yusof, N. A. (2022). The Potential of TikTok’s Key Features as a Pedagogical Strategy for ESL Classrooms. Sustainability, 14(24), 16876. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416876. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416876
Teoh, J. Y., Cacciamani, G. E., & Gomez Rivas, J. (2021). Social media and misinformation in urology: what can be done? BJU International, 128(4), 397–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.15517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.15517
Willis, L.-D., & Exley, B. (2018). Using an online social media space to engage parents in student learning in the early-years: Enablers and impediments. Digital Education Review, 87–104. https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2018.33.87-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2018.33.87-104
Ye, J.-H., Wu, Y.-T., Wu, Y.-F., Chen, M.-Y., & Ye, J.-N. (2022). Effects of Short Video Addiction on the Motivation and Well-Being of Chinese Vocational College Students. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.847672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.847672
Zhen, L. S., Zainuddin, F. N., Mohd Zin, M. A., & Md Yunus, M. (2021). It Takes Two to Tango: Using TikTok Duet Challenge to Improve Conversation Skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i1/12017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i1/12017
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yayan Alpian, Sri Wulan Anggraeni, Ayu Fitri, Putri Nur Rizki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Journal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)