Reflecting the Value of Character Education in Lesson Planning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i1.41427Keywords:
Reflection, Character building, Lesson PlanningAbstract
Changes in the curriculum and its tools require competent teachers to make lesson plans. Teachers also provide challenges as educational actors who internalize character values through lesson planning. This study aimed to analyze the reflection of character education carried out by teachers in learning planning. This study uses a descriptive quantitative design with a survey model to collect documents related to the object under study. The sampling method was used to determine the participants who found 11 people. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques using instruments containing a statement of the indicator numbers produced, valid for as many as 20 statement items. The data processing technique uses a parametric calculation application. The results showed that elementary school teachers' reflection of character education in lesson planning had been implemented to invite students' awareness in responding as much as 45.55%. The conclusions in this study indicate that the teacher's character has an important role to be used as an example in the inculcation of character values so that it is possible to apply character values in learning planning to make it easier for teachers to integrate character values in learning.
References
Agnies zka Bates. (2019). Character education and the ‘priority of recognition. Cambrid Ge Journal of Educatio N, 49(6), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2019.1590529.
Andarwulan, T., Al Fajri, T. A., & Damayanti, G. (2021). Elementary teachers’ readiness toward the online learning policy in the new normal era during Covid-19. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 771–786. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14345a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14345a
Anugraheni, A. D., Oetomo, D., & Santosa, S. (2018). Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning terhadap Keterampilan Argumentasi Tertulis Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Akademik Siswa SMAN Karangpandan The Effect of Discovery Learning Model with Contextual Teaching Learning A. Bioedukasi, 11(2), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v11i2.24914.
Arsyad, A., Sulfemi, W. B., & Fajartriani, T. (2020). Penguatan Motivasi Shalat Dan Karakter Peserta Didik Melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. POTENSIA: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 6(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.24014/potensia.v6i2.9662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/potensia.v6i2.9662
B Al-Juda, M. Q. (2017). Distance Learning Students’ Evaluation of E-Learning System in University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(4), 324. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n4p324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n4p324
Barakhsanova, E. A., Prokopyev, M. S., Olesova, S. G., Olesov, N. P., Lukina, T. N., Sorochinskiy, M. A., & Tatarinov, F. F. (2020). Transdisciplinary Approach To the Learning Process Organization in the E-Learning Information Environment of a College. International Transaction Journal of Engineering Management & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.14456/ITJEMAST.2020.53.
Bates, A. (2019). Character education and the ‘priority of recognition.’ Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(6), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2019.1590529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2019.1590529
Birhan, W., Shiferaw, G., & Tiruye, A. A. M. T. H. (2021). Exploring the context of teaching character education to children in preprimary and primary schools. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1), 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171
Critchfield, T., & Twyman, J. (2014). Prospective Instructional Design: Establishing Conditions for Emergent Learning. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.13.2.201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.13.2.201
Dalmeri, Gea, A., & Antonius. (2015). Toward Peace-Loving Attitude Trough Education Character Dalmeri & Antonius Atosokhi Gea Indraprasta PGRI University and Binus University Jakarta. Al-Ulum: Jurnal Studi Islam, 15(2), 479–496. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v15i2.213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v15i2.213
Danny. (2013). Pembentukan Karakter Anak Melalui Kegiatan Mendongeng. Jurnal Humanika, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/humanika.17.1. .
Desnita, D., & Susanti, D. (2017). Science Process Skills-Based Integrated Instructional Materials to Improve Student Competence Physics Education Prepares Learning Plans on Teaching Skills Lectures. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 3(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.03105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/1.03105
Fadlurrohim, I., Husein, A., Yulia, L., Wibowo, H., & Raharjo, S. T. (2019). Memahami Perkembangan Anak Generasi Alfa Di Era Industri 4.0. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(2), 178–186. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i2.26235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i2.26235
Farhani, D. (2019). Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Kokurikuler Keagamaan. Jurnal Isema : Islamic Educational Management, 4(2), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.15575/isema.v4i2.5619. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/isema.v4i2.5619
Fathul Amin. (2019). Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam. Tadris : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.51675/jt.v12i2.22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51675/jt.v12i2.22
Fatimah, A. A. and S. (2019). Implementation of Strengthening Values of Nationalism in Character Education Through History Learningin Public Senior High School 1 Sungai Penuh. International Journal of Educational Dynamics, 1(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v1i2.138.
Fatmawati, S. (2019). Efektivitas Forum Diskusi Pada E-Learning Berbasis Moodle Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Belajar. Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v9i2.3379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v9i2.3379
Fauzi, I., & Sastra Khusuma, I. H. (2020). Teachers’ Elementary School in Online Learning of COVID-19 Pandemic Conditions. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914
García-Martínez, I., Fernández-Batanero, J. M., Sanchiz, D. C., & de la Rosa, A. L. (2019). Using mobile devices for improving learning outcomes and teachers’ professionalization. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(24), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11246917. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11246917
Ghufron, A. (2010). Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Bangsa Pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 1(3), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v1i3.230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v1i3.230
Hanifa. (2017). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun Perencanaan Pembelajaran Melalui Pembinaan Kolaboratif Bagi Guru Kelas V di Dabin II Unit Pendidikan Kecamatan Gedangan. Pedagogia: Jurnal Pendidiakan, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v6i2.939. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v6i2.939
Hariastuti, et al. (2019). From Culture to Classroom: Learning Ethnomathematics at Home Using Banyuwangi. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research Vol, 2(2), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v2i2.60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v2i2.60
Hasanah, Nurjaya, & Astika. (2017). Pengintegrasian Sikap Spiritual dan Sikap Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Teks Ulasan Film/Drama dalam Pembelajaran Teks Ulasan Film/Drama di Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Undiksha, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v7i2.11579.
Hasanah, U., & Deiniatur, M. (2020). Character education in early childhood based on family. Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.23917/ecrj.v2i1.6578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/ecrj.v1i1.6578
Hayati, F. N., Suyatno, S., & Susatya, E. (2020). Strengthening of Religious Character Education Based on School Culture in the Indonesian Secondary School. The European Educational Researcher, 3(3), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.331
Hendri, M., Pramudya, L., Ika, N., & Pratiwi, S. (2020). Analisis hubungan karakter semangat kebangsaan dengan hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Pembangunan Dan Pendidikan: Fondasi Dan Aplikasi, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v7i1.25209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v7i1.25209
Hermino, A. (2020). Contextual Character Education for Students in the Senior High School. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1009
Iqbal, M. H., Siddiqie, S. A., & Mazid, M. A. (2021). Rethinking theories of lesson plan for effective teaching and learning. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100172
Khotimah, K., Widiati, U., Mustofa, M., & Ubaidillah, M. F. (2019). Autonomous English learning: Teachers’ and students’ perceptions. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i2.20234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i2.20234
Khuriyah, L., Utaya, S., & Sapto, A. (2017). The Relevance of Tradition Values toward Character Building Values. Asian Social Science, 13(6), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n6p102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n6p102
Kubilinskiene, S., & Dagiene, V. (2010). Technology-Based Lesson Plans: Preparation and Description. Informatics in Education, 9(2), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2010.15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2010.15
Lee, M., & Louis, K. S. (2019). Mapping a strong school culture and linking it to sustainable school improvement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.02.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.02.001
Lewis, M., & Ponzio, V. (2016). Character Education As the Primary Purpose of Schooling for the Future. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 4(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v4i2.92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v4i2.92
Liang, C. T., Rocchino, G. H., Gutekunst, M. H., Paulvin, C., Melo Li, K., & Elam-Snowden, T. (2020). Perspectives of respect, teacher–student relationships, and school climate among boys of color: A multifocus group study. Psychology of Men & Masculinities, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000239
Listiawati, N. (2013). Pelaksanaan Pendidikan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan oleh Beberapa Lembaga. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 19(3), 430–450. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v19i3.302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v19i3.302
Majid, M. S. Z. B. A., Ali, M. M. B. A., Rahim, A. A. B. A., & Khamis, N. Y. B. (2012). The Development of Technical English Multimedia Interactive Module to Enhance Student Centered Learning (SCL). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 67, 345–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.337
Marini, A., Maksum, A., Edwita, E., Satibi, O., & Kaban, S. (2019). School management on the basis of character building in teaching learning process. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2(140). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/2/022067. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/2/022067
Mauliate, H. D., Rahmat, A., & Wachidah, S. (2019). Evaluation the Lesson Plan of English Language Learning in Junior High School, Seraphine Bakti Utama West Jakarta. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 7(07), 1078–1086. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v7i7.el02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v7i7.el02
Metcalfe, J., & Moulin-Stozek, D. (2020). Religious education teachers’ perspectives on character education. British Journal of Religious Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2020.1713049. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2020.1713049
Miller, A. D., Ramirez, E. M., & Murdock, T. B. (2017). The influence of teachers’ self-efficacy on perceptions: Perceived teacher competence and respect and student effort and achievement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.02.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.02.008
Muhtar, T., & Dallyono, R. (2020). Character Education From the Perspectives of Elementary School Physical Education Teachers. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30647
Munawwaroh, A. (2019). Keteladanan Sebagai Metode Pendidikan Karakter. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.36667/jppi.v7i2.363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36667/jppi.v7i2.363
Nadlir, M. (2016). Perencanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Karakter. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2013.1.2.338-352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2013.1.2.338-352
Nida, T. (2019). A lesson plan model for character education in primary education. Educational Research and Reviews, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2018.3616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2018.3616
Novianti, N. (2017). Teaching character education to college students using bildungsromans. International Journal of Instruction, 10(4), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.10415a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.10415a
Nur Aisyah, E., Samawi, A., & Fitri Untariana, A. (2018). Efforts to Improve the Ability of The Teachers in Development Program for Strengthening Character Education (PPK) in Early Childhood Education (ECE) through Workshop Activities. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Early Childhood and Primary Education (ECPE 2018), 244(Ecpe), 38–41. https://doi.org/10.2991/ecpe-18.2018.9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/ecpe-18.2018.9
Nur Utami, K., & Mustadi, A. (2017). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Tematik Dalam Peningkatan Karakter, Motivasi, Dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 7(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v7i1.15492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v7i1.15492
Nuryanti, A. D. (2019). Character Education and Creativity of Ideas in the Speech Acts of the Main Character of the Fantasy Text Based on Local Wisdom. St International Conference on Language, Literature, and Arts Education, 146. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200804.047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200804.047
Paramita, S., & Irena, L. (2020). Retorika Digital dan Social Network Analysis Generasi Milenial Tionghoa melalui Youtube. Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v12i1.7558. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v12i1.7558
Patterson, K., & A.Niesa, S. M. (2018). Transforming nursing education in a 140-character world: The efficacy of becoming social. Journal of Professional Nursing, 34(1), 31–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2017.07.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2017.07.001
Pertiwi, I., & Anwar, S. (2020). Character Education at Sekolah Alam Minangkabau and Sekolah Alam Ar-Royyan Padang. International Journal of Educational Dynamics, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v2i2.267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v2i2.267
Pratama, F. I. P., Kristiyanto, A., & Widyastono, H. (2021). Character Values of Third Grade Slow Learner in Character Education at the Inclusive Elementary School. JPI, 10(2), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i2.28838.
Pratama, I. G. D. J., Dantes, N., & Yudiana, K. (2020). Thematic Learning Plan With A Nature Of Science Learning Model In The Fourth Grade Of Elementary School. International Journal of Elementary Education, 4(4), 447–453. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v4i4.27208.
Ramdhani, S., Yuliastri, N. A., Sari, S. D., & Hasriah, S. (2019). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter melalui Kegiatan Storytelling dengan Menggunakan Cerita Rakyat Sasak pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.108
Rasmitadila, Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. S. (2020). The Perceptions of Primary School Teachers of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period : A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388
Raynesa. (2019). Lesson Planning in EFL Classroom: A Case Study in Lesson Plan Preparation and Implementation. Wiralodra English Journal, 3(2), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v3i2.67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v3i2.67
Rohmanurmeta, F. M., & Dewi, C. (2019). Pengembangan Komik Digital Pelestarian Lingkungan Berbasis Nilai Karakter Religi Untuk Pembelajaran Tematik Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. MUADDIB: Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 9(2), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.24269/muaddib.v1i2.1213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24269/muaddib.v1i2.1213
Rokhman, F., Hum, Syaifudin, A., & Yuliati. (2014). Character Education for Golden Generation 2045 (National Character Building for Indonesian Golden Years). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.197
Sari, S. (2019). Literasi Media Pada Generasi Milenial Di Era Digital. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Administrasi Publik, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.37676/professional.v6i2.943. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37676/professional.v6i2.943
Shaalan, I. E.-N. A. W. (2019). Remodeling teachers’ and students’ roles in self-directed learning. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(3), 549–556. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1003.19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1003.19
Singh, B. (2019). Character education in the 21st century. Journal of Social Studies (JSS), 15(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v15i1.25226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v15i1.25226
Solfema, Wahid, S., & Pamungkas, A. H. (2019). The Development of Character through Extra-Curricular Programs. 1st International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICESSHum), 335(ICESSHum), 918–926. https://doi.org/10.2991/icesshum-19.2019.143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icesshum-19.2019.143
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Alfabeta.
Sulistyaningsih, D., Purnomo, P., & Aziz, A. (2018). Development of Learning Design for Mathematics Manipulatives Learning based on E-learning and Character Building. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/3996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/3996
Suryani, & Hendriyadi. (2016). Metode Riset Kuantitatif: Teori dan Aplikasi pada Penelitian Bidang Manajemen dan Ekonomi Islam. Prenada Media.
Susilowati, S., Sajidan, S., & Ramli, M. (2018). Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inquiry lesson untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 22(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v22i1.17836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v22i1.17836
Syafi’ah, R. (2019). Analisis Muatan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Pada Buku Pegangan Siswa Ipa Smp Kelas VII Semester 2 Kurikulum 2013. LENSA (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v1i1.61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v1i1.61
Syafrijal, & Desyandri. (2019). Deveopment Of Integrated Thematic Teaching Materials With Project Based Learning Models In Class IV of Primary School. International Journal of Educational Dynamics/IJEDS, 1(2), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v1i2.110.
Thoyyibah, N., Hartono, R., & Bharati, D. A. L. (2019). The Implementation of Character Education in the English Teaching Learning Using 2013 Curriculum. English Education Journal, 9(2), 254–266. https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v9i2.30058. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v9i2.30058
Ülger, M., Yiğittir, S., & Ercan, O. (2014). Secondary School Teachers’ Beliefs on Character Education Competency. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.145
Willya, Poluakan, Dikayuana, Wibowo, & Raharjo. (2019). Generasi Milenial Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i2.26241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i2.26241
Yoga Purandina, I. P., & Astra Winaya, I. M. (2020). Pendidikan Karakter di Lingkungan Keluarga Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 270–290. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v3i2.454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v3i2.454
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Justice Zeni Zari Panggabean
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Journal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)