The Positive Impact of Problem Based Learning Model toward Students’ Science Knowledge Competence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i4.26282Kata Kunci:
project based learningt, knowledge competenceAbstrak
This study was conducted with the aim of finding out the significant differences between the science knowledge competencies of the group of students who were taught using the project based learning model and the groups of students who were taught conventionally in the fifth grade. This research is a quasi-experimental research design using nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study, are consisted of 7 classes consisting of 183 students. The sampling technique used in this study was quota sampling by determining from the beginning the sample to be used according to the desired quota, then drawing to determine the experimental class and the control class so that the fifth grade SD No. 2 Blahkiuh with 40 students as a group of experimental class and fifth grade of elementary school No. 2 Sangeh with 44 students as the control class group. The usual 36 multiple choice objective tests that have been validated are used to obtain student science competency data. Grade V grade average SD No. 2 Blahkiuh as an experimental class that is 84.98 included in the high criteria, greater than the average grade V SD No. 2 Sangeh as a control class that is 79.77 including high criteria. The results of the t-test analysis showed tcount> ttable ie 2, 591> 2,000 at the 5% significance level and dk = 84, so that the observation hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted stating there were significant differences. Thus, it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning Model has an effect on the science competency of the fifth grade
Referensi
Adi Sifa Muhammad, I. R. W. A. (2018). Peningkatan Keterampilan Fluency Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (Pjbl) Pada Pembelajaran Ipa Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1).
Afriana, J., Permanasari, A., & Fitriani, A. (2016). Penerapan project based learning terintegrasi STEM untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa ditinjau dari gender. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 202. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v2i2.8561
Agung, A. A. G. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media Publishing.
Andinii, N. K. A. S., Jampel, I. N., & Sudarma, I. K. (2016). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Pbl Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipa Siswa Kelas Iv Sd Gugus 2 Kecamatan Rendang. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v4i2.7583
Ardianti, S. D., Pratiwi, I. A., & Kanzunnudin, M. (2017). IMPLEMENTASI PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) BERPENDEKATAN SCIENCE EDUTAINMENT TERHADAP KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK. Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(2), 145–150. https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v7i2.1225
Arikunto. Suharsimi. (2018). Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. In Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Cahyadi, E., Dwikurnaningsih, Y., & Hidayati, N. (2019). Peningkatan hasil belajar tematik terpadu melalui model project based learning pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Dan Inovasi Pendidikan.
Fajrina, R. N. A. A., Handayanto, S. K., & Hidayat, A. (2018). Peran Model Project Based Learning dalam Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Kelas XI IPA melalui Materi Fluida Statis. Jurnal Pendidikan, 3, 291—295.
Fatimah, S., Maret, U. S., Jumps, S., Sains, K. P., & Sains, K. (2016). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Ipa Menggunakan Project Based Learning ( Pjbl ) Dan Seven Jumps Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Dan Karakter. 160–172.
Fitri, H., Dasna, I. W., & Suharjo, S. (2018). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Ditinjau dari Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 3(2), 201. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v3i2.187
Fitria, Y. (2017). Efektivitas Capaian Kompetensi Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Sains Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24036/jippsd.v1i2.8605
Hartini, A. (2017). PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Ayu Hartini S2-Pendidikan Dasar Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Surabaya Email : ayuhartini.new@gmail.com PENDAHULUAN. 1, 6–16.
Hayati, W., Utaya, S., & Astina, I. (2016). Efektivitas Student Worksheet Berbasis Project Based Learning dalam Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi. Jurnal Pendidikan - Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(3), 468–474. https://doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i3.6174
Khanifah, L. N. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Project Based Learning Dan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar Pada Tema Cita-Citaku. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Hasil Penelitian, 5(1), 900. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v5n1.p900-908
Kristiani, M., Slameto, & Setyaningtyas, E. W. (2018). PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN POP-UP BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS IV. KALAM CENDEKIA, 6, 1–6.
Kumala Dewi, N. L. E., Semara Putra, D. K. N., & Sri Asri, I. G. A. A. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Outdoor Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan Ipa Kelas V. Mimbar Ilmu, 23(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16409
Laksono, A. D. (2018). KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNINGTERHADAP KEAKTIFANDAN HASIL BELAJARIPA KELAS V SDN SUMBEREJO 2 BONANG. Jurnal Sekolah (JS), 2, hlm. 69-75.
Lukman, L., Martini, K., & Utami, B. (2015). Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (Pjbl) Disertai Media Mind Mapping Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pokok Sistem Koloid Di Kelas Xi Ipa Sma Al Islam 1 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Sebelas Maret, 4(1), 113–119.
Muamar, M. R., Rahmawati, & Irnawati. (2017). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (Pjbl) Yang Dipadu Metode Gallery Walk Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan Kelas X Ipa SMA Negeri 1 Bireuen. Jesbio, 6(1), 17–23.
Nurfitriyanti, M. (2016). Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA. https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v6i2.950
Pratiwi, I. A., Ardianti, S. D., & Kanzunnudin, M. (2018). PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KERJASAMA MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) BERBANTUAN METODE EDUTAINMENT PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL. Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v8i2.2357
Saifiana, A. A. P., & Purnomo, T. (2017). PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 2 SIDOARJO. E-Journal Unesa., 05 Nomor 0, 92–98.
Samatowa, U. (2016). Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Jakarta: PT. Indeks Permata Puri Media.
SARI, D. P. (2018). MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS VB SD NEGERI 34/I TERATAI. Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar.
Sari, R. T., & Jusar, I. R. (2017). Analisis Kebutuhan Modul Pembelajaran Ipa Berorientasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pendekatan Quantum Learning Di Sekolah Dasar. BIOEDUKASI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 8(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.24127/bioedukasi.v8i1.833
Sayekti, I. C., & Kinasih, A. M. (2018). Kemampuan Guru Menerapkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Dalam Pembelajaran Ipa Pada Siswa Kelas Iv B Sdm 14 Surakarta. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 1(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v1i1.4464
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Surya, A. P., Relmasira, S. C., & Hardini, A. T. A. (2018). PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KREATIFITAS SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI SIDOREJO LOR 01 SALATIGA. Jurnal Pesona Dasar, 6(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.24815/pear.v6i1.10703
Trisnani, I., Hasyim, A., & Djasmi, S. (2015). Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran IPA Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Terbuka 20 Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Pendidikan, 2(2), 1–15.
Umi, U. (2015). PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI SEWORAN, WONOSEGORO. Scholaria : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 5(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.scholaria.2015.v5.i1.p24-38
Wijanarko, A. G., Supardi, K. I., & Marwoto, P. (2017). Keefektifan Model Project Based Learning Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar IPA. Journal of Primary Education, 6(2), 120–125.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with the Journal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)