Impact of Javanese Language Preservation on Javanese language skills in Elementary Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i4.54233Kata Kunci:
Preservation, learning, habituation , ability to speak javaneseAbstrak
Javanese is the regional language with the most speakers in Indonesia and needs to be preserved, because it is the main element in a culture. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the form of preservation of the Javanese language in elementary schools. The method in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and tests. The results of the research show that the form of preservation of the Javanese language is carried out by schools in two ways. First, through learning Javanese and Javanese Voice Arts, as well as through Javanese language habituation this is carried out every Thursday. The students' Javanese language skills were divided into two, out of a total of 10 students there were 60% who mastered Javanese according to their level when communicating, while 40% of students had not mastered Javanese according to their level when communicating. The large percentage of students who master the Javanese language according to the rules illustrates that learning and habituating Javanese at school can be used as a means of preserving Javanese and developing Javanese language skills in students.
Referensi
Abdullah, A. S. (2017). Ethnomathematics in perspective of sundanese culture. Journal on Mathematics Education, 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.8.1.3877.1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.8.1.3877.1-15
Arafik, M., & Rumidjan. (2016). Profil pembelajaran unggah-ungguh bahasa jawa di sekolah dasar. Sekolah Dasar, 25, 55–61. https://doi.org/10.17977/um009v25i12016p055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/um009v25i12016p055
Arnawa, N. (2016). Pergeseran Kosakata Bahasa Bali Ranah Pertanian: Studi Linguistik Kebudayaan. Aksara, 28(1), 103–110. http://repo.mahadewa.ac.id/id/eprint/213/.
Arnold, S., & Reed, P. (2019). Measuring the word recognition abilities of children who are both verbal and nonverbal with ASD using a traditional paper-based and a novel digital test format. British Journal of Special Education. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12279
Ashman, G., & Snow, P. (2019). Oral Language Competence: How It Relates to Classroom Behavior. American Educator, 43(2), 37–41. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1218776.
Bhakti, W. P. (2020). Pergeseran Penggunaan Bahasa Jawa ke Bahasa Indonesia dalam Komunikasi Keluarga di Sleman. Skripta, 6(September), 28–40. https://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/skripta/article/download/811/708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31316/skripta.v6i2.811
Dewi, F. S. (2022). The Role of Teachers in Implementing an Independent Learning System for Lower Grade Students. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(2), 220–227. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i2.44572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i2.44572
Dewi, N. K., & Apriliani, E. I. (2019). Pembiasaan Penggunaan Bahasa Jawa pada Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Al- Falah Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Early Chilhood, 1(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijec.v1i2.368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35473/ijec.v1i2.368
Domogen, J. C. (2021). Communication Patterns in English Classes in Public Secondary Schools in Benguet, Philippines. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 15(1), 22–39. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v15i1.4166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v15i1.4166
Fadhilah, Y., Mini, R., Salim, A., & Safitri, S. (2022). Teacher Efficacy and Teacher Social Perception in Creative Teaching for Elementary School Teachers. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(2), 212–219. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i2.44760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i2.44760
Fitrianingsih, E., Nasokah, & Hidayat, M. S. (2020). Implementasi Metode Pembiasaan Strata Bahasa Jawa Sebagai Sarana Melestarikan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Jawa. Jurnal Al-Qalam, 3, 80–86. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/al-qalam/article/view/3170.
Haryati, T., Suciptaningsih, O. A., & Widodo, S. (2017). Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa di Sekolah Dasar. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian (SNHP)-VII Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 547. http://prosiding.upgris.ac.id/index.php/LPPM2017/LPPM2017/paper/view/1963.
Jamalin, F., & Abdul, A. (2021). Arabic-Java writing system: how Javanese language adopts Arabic Script. Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 4, 43–58. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/izdihar/article/view/11337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v4i1.11337
Kholidah, U. (2015). Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa pada Interaksi Siswa dan Guru dalam Pembelajaran di MTs Al-Hikmah Pasir Demak. Ranah, 4(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v4i2.27.
Kinasih, P. R. (2021). ‘Tilik’: A Study of Power Among Javanese Women Through Gossip. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 15(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v15i2.5090. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v15i2.5090
M, M. (2021). Analisis Pembiasaan Berbahasa terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini. Paudia, 10(2), 278–288. https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v10i2.9000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v10i2.9000
Maghfirotun, K., & Robik, M. (2021). Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Jawa Siswa Kelas V melalui Pembiasaan Berbahasa. Ibtida’, 02(01), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida.v2i01.172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida.v2i01.172
Magomedkhan, M. M., & Sadovoy, A. N. (2021). Ethno-social consequences of the depopulation of mountain regions: Dagestan and North Ossetia. In History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus (Vol. 17, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.32653/CH172507-522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32653/CH172507-522
Muhammad, Z., Sondakh, M., & Mulyono, H. (2015). Peranan Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Usaha Pelestarian Bahasa Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Acta Diurna, IV(5). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/actadiurnakomunikasi/article/view/9897.
Mulyadi, Y., & Wikanengsih, W. (2022). Implementasi Keterampilan Berbahasa Memirsa Dalam Capaian Pembelajaran Kurikulum Prototipe Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X Pada Program Sekolah Penggerak. Semantik, 11(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.22460/semantik.v11i1.p47-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22460/semantik.v11i1.p47-60
Munandar, A. (2016). Pemakaian Bahasa Jawa dalam Situasi Kontak Bahasa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Humaniora, 25(1), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.1819.
Munfangati, R., & Handayani, A. N. (2021). The Searching for Self-Identity in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 15(2), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v15i2.3205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v15i2.3205
Mustikasari, R., & Astuti, C. W. (2020). Pergeseran Penggunaan Bahasa Jawa pada Siswa TK dan KB di Kelurahan Beduri Ponorogo. Alinea, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.35194/alinea.v9i1.839. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35194/alinea.v9i1.839
Nadhiroh, U. (2021). Peranan Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Dalam Melestarikan Budaya Jawa. JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra Dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26877/jisabda.v3i1.9223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jisabda.v3i1.9223
Nugrahani, F. (2012). Dolanan jawa dalam rangka pembentukan karakter bangsa (kajian semiotik). Kajian Linguistik Dan Sastra, 24(1), 58–68. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/KLS/article/view/102.
Nurcholis, A., & Hidayatullah, S. I. (2019). Tantangan Bahasa Arab sebagai Alat Komunikasi di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 pada Pascasarjana IAIN Tulungagung. Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 3(2), 283. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v3i2.999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v3i2.999
Paul, R., Norbury, C., & Gosse, C. (2018). Assessing students’ language for learning. Language Disorders from Infancy Through Adolescence, 440–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-44234-3.00020-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-44234-3.00020-8
Putri, E. D., & Khotimah, N. (2021). Pengaruh Pembiasaan Orangtua Dalam Menanamkan Bahasa Jawa Krama Terhadap Nilai Moral Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Desa Tulungagung. Jurnal Pendidikan Aura, 2(2), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.37216/aura.v2i2.579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37216/aura.v2i2.579
Putri, N. W. (2018). Pergeseran Bahasa Daerah Lampung pada Masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 19. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/humaniora/article/download/6810/4111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v19i2.6810
Putrihapsari, R., & Dimyati. (2021). Penanaman Sikap Sopan Santun dalam Budaya Jawa pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi, 5(2), 2059–2070. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.1022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.1022
Riani, S. S., & Ain, S. Q. (2022). The role of school principal in implementing education quality management. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(2), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i2.45216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i2.45216
Rina Devianty. (2017). Bahasa Sebagai Cermin Kebudayaan. Jurnal Tarbiyah, 24(2), 226–245. https://doi.org/10.30829/tar.v24i2.167.
Rosa, M., Shirley, L., Gavarrete, M. E., & Alangui, W. V. (2017). Ethnomathematics and its diverse approaches for mathematics education (1st ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59220-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59220-6
Sari, A. M. M., Hartati, S., & Sumadi, T. (2020). Tembang Dolanan Jawa sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 4(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.202042.142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30653/001.202042.142
Sari, A. P. I., & Sururi, I. (2020). Pergeseran Penggunaan Bahasa Jawa di Kalangan Anak-Anak di Desa Sidoharjo Kabupaten Banyuasin. Kibasp, 4(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.31539/kibasp.v4i1.1682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/kibasp.v4i1.1682
Setyawan, I. (2019). Sikap Generasi “Z” terhadap bahasa Jawa: Studi kasus pada anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar di kota Semarang. Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna, 7(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.30659/jikm.7.2.30-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30659/jikm.7.2.30-36
Shari, D., & Azizah, E. N. (2021). Penerapan Bahasa Jawa pada Anak Usia Dini. Journal of Chilhood Education, 5(2), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.30736/jce.v5i2.585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30736/jce.v5i2.585
Sobrana, C. (2007). Bahasa Sunda Sudah Di Ambang Kematiankah? Makara, 11(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v11i1.39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v11i1.39
Subadar. (2017). Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Jurnal Pedagogik, 04(01), 86. https://doi.org/10.33650/pjp.v4i1.9.
Suherman, E. (2015). Variasi Penggunaan Bahasa Dan Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa Serang Di Cilegong Provinsi Banten. Edusentris, 2(3), 218. https://doi.org/10.17509/edusentris.v2i3.175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/edusentris.v2i3.175
Sujiono. (2020). Pergeseran budaya kesantunan berbahasa mahasiswa terhadap dosen melalui media sosial whatsapp. Maha Widya Bhuwana, 3, 139–146. https://doi.org/10.55115/bhuwana.v3i2.952.
Sumayana, Y. (2017). Pembelajaran Sastra Di Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Cerita Rakyat). Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 4(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.23819/mimbar-sd.v4i1.5050.
Trisnawati, W., & Fauziah, P. Y. (2019). Penanaman Nilai Karakter Melalui Pembiasaan Berbahasa Jawa pada Anak Usia Dini di Desa Tanggeran, Kabupaten Banyumas. Cakrawala Dini, 10(2), 93–100. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/cakrawaladini/article/view/17336/0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/cd.v10i2.17336
Triyanto, T., Fauziyah, F. A., & Hadi, M. T. (2019). Bahasa Sebagai Pendidikan Budaya Dan Karakter Bangsa. Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya Indonesia, 1(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.33751/jsalaka.v1i1.1145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33751/jsalaka.v1i1.1145
Utami, N. W., Sayuti, S. A., & Jailani. (2019). Math and mate in javanese primbon: Ethnomathematics study. Journal on Mathematics Education, 10(3), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.10.3.7611.341-356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.10.3.7611.341-356
Widianto, E. (2018). Pemertahanan Bahasa Daerah melalui Pembelajaran dan Kegiatan di Sekolah. Jurnal Kredo, 1(2), 1–13. http://jurnal.umk.ac.id/index.php/kredo/article/view/2096. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v1i1.1757
Wilkinson, J. E., & Kao, C. P. (2019). Aspects of socio-emotional learning in Taiwan’s pre-schools: an exploratory study of teachers’ perspectives. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 13(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-019-0057-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-019-0057-6
Yamin, M., Kurnia, F. D., & Mustofa, A. (2020). Language Power in the Classroom Viewed from Nietzsche and Heidegger. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 14(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v14i1.2683. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v14i1.2683
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Indra Nur Rahman, Sabar Narimo, Ahmad Muhibbin, Laili Etika Rahmawati, Endang Fauziati
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Journal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)