PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VALUE CLARIFICATION TEENIQUE (VCT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS V

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar PKn antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran Value Clarification Teenique dengan kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dan menggunakan desain non-equivalent post-test only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 di SD Gugus XV Kecamatan Buleleng yang berjumlah 231 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Anturan yang berjumlah 39 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Kalibukbuk yang berjumlah 34 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Data hasil belajar PKn siswa dikumpulkan dengan instrumen tes berbentuk pilihan ganda. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (uji–t polled varians). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, diperoleh rata–rata hasil belajar PKn kelompok eksperimen adalah 23,95, sedangkan dari rata–rata hasil belajar PKn kelompok kontrol yaitu 14,26. Dari hasil analisis data, diperoleh thitung = 9,06 lebih besar daripada ttabel (pada taraf signifikansi 5%) = 2,000, sehingga hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar PKn antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Value Clarification Teenique dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
Kata Kunci : Value Clarification Teenique, hasil belajar

This research aimed at knowing the differences of result in studying Pkn (civic) between students who were taught by using conventional technique and students who were taught by using value clarification technique. This was a quasi- experimental research. The design of this research was non-equivalent posy-test only control group design. The population of this research were all of students at the fifth grade in first semester of SD Cluster XV in Buleleng subdistrict in academic year 2013/2014 and were amounted 231 students. The sample of this research were 39 students of the fifth grade of SDN 1 Anturan as experimental group and 34 students of the fifth grade of SDN 3 Kalibukbuk as control group. Data of the result in studying civic were collected by using test instrument in form of subjective test. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic analysis and inferential statistic (t-test polled varians). Based on the result, it was gotten the mean of the result in studying civic for experimental group was 23.95, whereas the mean of control group was 14.26. from the result, it was gotten result of th = 9.06. it was bigger than tt (in significant level 5%) = 2.00, in conclusion, this result showed that there was significant difference on the result of studying civic between students who were taught by using value clarification technique and students who were taught by using conventional technique.
keyword : Result of Study, Value Clarification Technique