PENGARUH PENDEKATAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA SISWA KELAS V SD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.2447Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemahaman konsep IPA antara kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching dan kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 di SD desa Anturan Kecamatan Buleleng yang berjumlah 118 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Anturan yang berjumlah 41 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Anturan yang berjumlah 39 orang sebagai kelas control. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes . Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, diperoleh rata–rata pemahaman konsep IPA kelompok eksperimen adalah 22,85, sedangkan dari rata–rata pemahaman konsep IPA kelompok kontrol yaitu 14,38. Dari hasil analisis data, diperoleh thitung = 8,39 lebih besar daripada ttabel (pada taraf signifikansi 5%) = 2,00. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching dengan kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Dengan demikian pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA siswa pada kelas V.Kata Kunci : reciprocal teaching, pemahaman konsep IPA
This study aims to determine the differences between the groups understanding of science concepts that students learn to use Reciprocal Teaching approaches and groups of students who are taught using conventional learning models . This research is a quasi experimental study . The study population was all students in the class V semester of academic year 2013/2014 in the village primary school Anturan Buleleng , amounting to 118 people . The samples in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Anturan which amounted to 41 people as the experimental class and fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Anturan , amounting to 39 people as a control class . Determination of the sample using simple random sampling technique . Student data collected using test . The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics . Based on calculations, the average understanding of science concepts experimental group was 22.85 , while the average understanding of science concepts control group is 14.38 . From the analysis of the data , obtained t = 8.39 is greater than t table ( at the significance level of 5 % ) = 2.00 . The results of this study showed significant differences between the groups of students who are learning using Reciprocal Teaching approach with a group of students who learn using conventional learning models . Thus Reciprocal Teaching approach gives significant influence on students' understanding of science concepts in class V.
keyword : reciprocal teaching, understanding of science concepts
Published
2014-02-27
How to Cite
., M. A. A., ., D. M. S. M., & ., P. D. G. S. (2014). PENGARUH PENDEKATAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA SISWA KELAS V SD . MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.2447
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