Pengaruh Model Problem Based Instruction (PBI) Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD di Gugus V Kecamatan Sukasada Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.2558Abstract
Masalah yang sering dihadapi dalam pembelajaran Ilmu pengetahuan sosial adalah proses pembelajaran masih kurang bermakna karena metode yang digunakan pada saat pembelajaran masih menggunakan metode ceramah. Sehubungan dengan itu maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan prestasi belajar IPS antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model PBI (problem based instruction) dengan kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional di kelas V SD Gugus V Kecamatan Sukasada. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian populasi yang melibatkan siswa kelas V di SD No 1 Panji dan kelas V di SD No. 2 Panji. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu menggunakan Posstest Only Control Group Design. Variabel bebas berupa model PBI (problem based instruction) dan variabel terikat adalah prestasi belajar IPS. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V di SD Gugus V Kecamatan Sukasada, tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Sampel pada penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD No.1 Panji sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan siswa kelas V SD No. 2 Panji sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik undian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik test pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji “t” di atas diketahui thitung = 5,82 dengan db = 45 dan taraf signifikansi 5%diketahui ttabel = 2,014. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut diketahui thitung > ttabel ini berarti hasil penelitian signifikan.Kata Kunci : PBI (problem based instruction), prestasi belajar
The main problem that is often faced in social science learning is that the process is still less effective because the method used mainly lecturing method. For that reason, the purpose of this research is to find out the difference of the learning perfomance between the social science group who attended Problem Based Instruction Learning method and the group of students who attended the conventional learning method in grade V of the group V elementary school, in Sukasada regency. This research used population method which involved the elemantary school students of grade V Panji state in SD No. 1 Panji and SD No. 2 Panji. I used posttest only control group design. The independent variabel model was Problem Based Instruction and the dependent variabel was the learning performance of social science class. The population of the research was all elementary students of grade V in group V in Sukasada regency for academic year of 2013/2014. The sampel of the research was the grade V students in SD No. 1 Panji as the experiment group and grade V students in SD No. 2 Panji as the control group. The sample technique used was the sampling technique. The data collection technique used was the multiple choice test. The data analysis technique was t-test. Based on the data analysis result using t-test, it was found that the t-count is 5,82 with db= 45 and the level of significance was 5% and the t-tabel is 2.014. From the result of the calculation it was found that the t-count is higher than t-tabel¬, which meant that the research was significant.
keyword : problem based instruction, learning achievement
Published
2014-03-03
How to Cite
., I. A. W. H., ., D. S., & ., D. I. D. K. T. (2014). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Instruction (PBI) Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD di Gugus V Kecamatan Sukasada Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.2558
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with the Mimbar PGSD Undiksha agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)