PENGARUH SCIENTIFIC APPROACH DITINJAU DARI JENIS PERTANYAAN GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENGETAHUAN MATEMATIKA TEMA CITA-CITAKU SISWA KELAS IV GUGUS TUANKU IMAM BONJOL TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v3i1.5003Abstract
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar pengetahuan matematika antara kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan scientific approach menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka dan kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan scientific approach menggunakan pertanyaan tertutup tema cita–citaku siswa kelas IV Gugus Tuanku Imam Bonjol tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV semester genap di Gugus Tuanku Imam Bonjol tahun ajaran 2014/2015 yang terdiri dari 12 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu IVA SD Negeri 7 Dauh Puri sebagai kelompok A dan IVB SD Negeri 2 Pemecutan sebagai kelompok B. Data hasil belajar matematika siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes berbentuk pilihan ganda. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (uji–t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar pengetahuan matematika antara kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan scientific approach menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka dan kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan scientific approach menggunakan pertanyaan tertutup. Dilihat dari hasil uji–t diperoleh thitung = 3,427 > ttabel = 1,980 (db = 79 pada taraf signifikansi 5%). Pada nilai rata–rata gain score kelompok yang dibelajarkan melalui scientific approach menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka yaitu 12,05 lebih dari rata–rata gain score kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan scientific approach menggunakan pertanyaan tertutup yaitu 7,56, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan scientific approach ditinjau dari jenis pertanyaan guru berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 di Gugus Tuanku Imam Bonjol Kecamatan Denpasar Barat.Kata Kunci : scientific approach, pertanyaan terbuka, pertanyaan tertutup, hasil belajar matematika
This research is aimed to determine significant difference in learning outcome on mathematics between the students that learned through a scientific approach using open-ended questions and the students that learned through a scientific approach using closed questions on the theme is Cita–citaku fourth grade in Gugus Tuanku Imam Bonjol, Denpasar Barat academic year 2014/2015. This research is pre–experimental research. The population of this research is the students at second semester of the fourth grade in Gugus Tuanku Imam Bonjol, Denpasar Barat academic year 2014/2015 consist of 12 classes. The samples was choosing by random sampling. The samples are the students of IVA SDN 7 Dauh Puri as group A and IVB SDN 2 Pemecutan as group B. The data of the students’ mathematic learning outcome were collected by multiple choice tests. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (t–test). The results of this research show that there is significant difference in learning outcome on mathematics between the students that learned through a scientific approach using open-ended questions and the students that learned through a scientific approach using closed questions. Judging from the results of the t–test obtained that tcount = 3.427 and ttable (db = 79 at the significance level of 5%) = 1,980. This means that tcount> ttable, while the results of the calculation on the average gain score group that learned through a scientific approach using open-ended questions is 12,05 greater than the average gain score group that learned through a scientific approach using closed questions is 7,56, so it can be concluded that the application of a scientific approach using an open–ended questions affect in learning outcome of mathematics in the fourth grade of academic year 2014/2015 in Gugus Tuanku Imam Bonjol, Denpasar Barat.
keyword : scientific approach, open–ended questions, closed questions, learning outcome of mathematics
Published
2015-06-08
How to Cite
., P. E. A., ., D. I. W. D., & ., D. I. W. R. S. M. (2015). PENGARUH SCIENTIFIC APPROACH DITINJAU DARI JENIS PERTANYAAN GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENGETAHUAN MATEMATIKA TEMA CITA-CITAKU SISWA KELAS IV GUGUS TUANKU IMAM BONJOL TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v3i1.5003
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