PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENGETAHUAN PKN DITINJAU DARI KARAKTERISTIK PERTANYAAN GURU PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD GUGUS RADEN AJENG KARTINI KECAMATAN DENPASAR BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v3i1.5137Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar pengetahuan PKn antara siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui pendekatan saintifik menggunakan pertanyaan dengan jawaban tertunda dan siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui pendekatan saintifik menggunakan pertanyaan dengan jawaban segera pada siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Raden Ajeng Kartini Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra tes – pasca tes kelompok statis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Raden Ajeng Kartini Kecamatan Denpasar Barat yang terdiri dari 8 sekolah dan didalamnya terdapat 21 kelas. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah hasil belajar pengetahuan PKn yang menggunakan tes hasil belajar bentuk pilihan ganda. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar pengetahuan PKn antara siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui pendekatan saintifik menggunakan pertanyaan dengan jawaban tertunda dan siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui pendekatan saintifik menggunakan pertanyaan dengan jawaban segera. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t didapat thitung = 0.51 dan pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh ttabel =1.99. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian thitung < ttabel (0.51<1.99) maka H0 diterima. Rata-rata hasil belajar pengetahuan PKn yang diperoleh kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pendekatan saintifik menggunakan pertanyaan jawaban tertunda yaitu 82.46 dan rata-rata hasil belajar pengetahuan PKn yang diperoleh kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pendekatan saintifik menggunakan pertanyaan jawaban segera yaitu 81.44. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pedekatan saintifik ditinjau dari karakteristik pertanyaan guru tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar pengetahuan PKn siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Raden Ajeng Kartini Kecamatan Denpasar Barat.Kata Kunci : pendekatan saintifik, pertanyaan guru, hasil belajar pengetahuan PKn
This research aims was to determine the differences of civic learning outcomes between students learned through scientific approach by using questions with delayed answers and studentsl earned through scientific approach by using question swith immediate answers of fourth grade student in SD Gugus Raden Ajeng Kartini West Denpasar District. This research was a pre-experimental which used Pretest-post-test static group as the research design. The populations of this research were all students of fourth grade in SD Gugus Raden Ajeng Kartini West Denpasar District that consist of eight schools and twenty one classes. The samples were taken by a random sampling technique. The data collectedwas the result of learning civics knowledge which used the test results to learn multiple choices. Then, the datawere analyzed by t-test. The results show that there is no significant difference in civic knowledge learning outcomes between students who learned through scientific approach using questions with delayed answerand students who learned through scientific approach using questions with immediate answers. Based on the t-test result obtained tcount = 0.51 and ttable on 5% significant level = 1,99. Based on the testing criteria tcount < ttable (0.51 < 1,99) then H0 accepted. The average results of civic knowledge learning between students learned through scientific approach using questions with delayed answers is 82.46. And the average results of civic knowledge learning between students learned through scientific approach using questions with immediate answers is 81.44. It can be concluded that application of scientific approach in terms of the characteristics of a teacher's question has no effect on civic learning of fourth grade students in SD Gugus Raden Ajeng Kartini West Denpasar District.
keyword : scientific approach, teacher’s question, civic knowledge learning outcomes
Published
2015-07-09
How to Cite
., N. W. W., ., D. M. P. M., & ., D. I. N. S. (2015). PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENGETAHUAN PKN DITINJAU DARI KARAKTERISTIK PERTANYAAN GURU PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD GUGUS RADEN AJENG KARTINI KECAMATAN DENPASAR BARAT . MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v3i1.5137
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