PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBANTUAN MEDIA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SD GUGUS VIII KECAMATAN SAWAN

Abstract

Penelitian eksperimen semu ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik berbantuan media lingkungan sekitar dan siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas V di Gugus VIII Kecamatan Sawan tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas V di Gugus VIII Kecamatan Sawan tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 23 orang siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sudaji dan 26 orang siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Sudaji. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa tes hasil belajar IPA. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thit = 5,81 dan ttab = 2,021. Hal ini berarti bahwa thit > ttab. Artinya, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik berbantuan media lingkungan sekitar dan siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Dari rata-rata (X), diketahui (X) kelompok eksperimen sebesar 18,67 dan (X) kelompok kontrol sebesar 14,08. Hal ini berarti bahwa (X) eksperimen > (X) kontrol. Dengan demikian pendekatan saintifik berbantuan media lingkungan sekitar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V di Gugus VIII Kecamatan Sawan tahun pelajaran 2014/2015.
Kata Kunci : pendekatan saintifik, media lingkungan sekitar, hasil belajar

This quasi experimental research was aimed to find out the difference of science achievement between students who learnt science by using scientific approach combined with environmental media and students who learnt by using conventional approach. This research was designed as post test only control group design. The population of this research was fifth grade students in cluster VIII Sawan sub-districtin academic year 2014/2015. The samples of this research were fifth grade students which consisted of 23 students of SD N 2 Sudaji and 26 students of SD N 3 Sudaji. The instrument that was used in this study was test. Data that were obtained were analyzed by using descriptive statistic and inferential statistic (T-test). The result of the analysis was thit = 5,81 and ttab =2,021. It meant that thit > ttab. The analysis showed that there was significant difference of science achievement between students who learnt science by using scientific approach combined with environmental media and students who learnt by using conventional approach. The average (X) of students achievement showed that the average (X) of experiment group was 18,67 and the average (X) of control group was 14,08. Which meant that the average (X) of experiment group > the average (X) of control group. Thus, scientific approach combined with environmental media influenced the science achievement of fifth grade students in cluster VIII Sawan sub-district in academic year 2014/2015.
keyword : scientific approach, environmental media, learning result