PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP SIKAP SOSIAL DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui perbedaan sikap sosial antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan model Group Investigation dan siswa dengan model konvensional; (2) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPS antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dan kelompok siswa dengan model konvensional; dan (3) untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap sosial dan hasil belajar IPS siswa secara bersama-sama antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model Group Investigation dengan kelompok siswa dengan model konvensional. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Gugus IV Kecamatan Klungkung tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Sampel penelitian digunakan siswa kelas VA dan VB di SDN 1 Semarapura Klod. Data sikap sosial dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan data hasil belajar IPS siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah MANOVA.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan sikap sosial antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model Group Investigation dan kelompok siswa model konvensional (P < 0,05); (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPS antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model Group Investigation dan kelompok siswa dengan model konvensional (P < 0,05); (3) terdapat perbedaan sikap sosial dan hasil belajar IPS siswa secara bersama-sama antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model Group Investigation dan kelompok siswa dengan model konvensional (P < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Group Investigation berpengaruh terhadap sikap sosial dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SD Gugus IV Kecamatan Klungkung tahun pelajaran 2014/2015.
Kata Kunci : Model GI, Sikap Sosial, Hasil Belajar

This study aims to: (1) know the social attitude difference between groups of students that learned model of Group Investigation and students with conventional models; (2) know the difference between the results of IPS studies between group of students that learned with learning model Group Investigation and groups of students with conventional models; and (3) to know differences in social attitudes and student learning outcomes IPS studies jointly between groups of students that learned with Group Investigation model with a group of students with the conventional model. This type of research is a quasi experimental. This study population are class V SD Cluster IV Klungkung District of the academic year 2014/2015. The research sample used VA and VB grade students at SDN 1 Semarapura Klod. Data were collected by questionnaire social attitudes and social studies student outcome data collected by the test. Data analysis technique used is MANOVA. The results showed that: (1) there are differences in social attitudes among students that learned with Group Investigation model and the conventional model student group (P <0.05); (2) there are differences in learning outcomes between groups of students IPS that learned with the model Group Investigation and groups of students with the conventional model (P <0.05); (3) there are differences in social attitudes and student learning outcomes IPS jointly between groups of students that learned with the model Group Investigation and groups of students with the conventional model (P <0.05). It can be concluded that the model of learning Group Investigation influence on social attitudes and learning outcomes of students of class V SD IPS Cluster IV Klungkung District of the academic year 2014/2015.
keyword : Group Investigation, Social Attitudes, Learning Outcomes IPS