Peer-Mediated Initial Reading Intervention Strategies for Students with Initial Reading Difficulties

Authors

  • Mohammad Arif Taboer Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Endang Rochyadi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v12i1.60852

Keywords:

Initial reading difficulty, Intervention Strategies

Abstract

Initial reading difficulties are a phenomenon that occurs almost every school year in elementary school. In response to this phenomenon, the services developed are remedial learning services. In its implementation, remedial learning services are still a debate. On the one hand, remedial services look more at the effectiveness of activity implementation, but on the other hand still do not answer the holistic needs of students. This research was developed with the aim of developing intervention strategies in serving the reading learning needs of students with reading difficulties without having to serve them in specialized classes. The subjects in this study were two students with initial reading difficulties in the third grade of one of the public schools in East Jakarta. This research method is a mixed method. In the first stage, an assessment of reading difficulties was carried out on students. Furthermore, the required strategy is developed and finally analyzes the effectiveness of the strategy used through visual graphs of the achievement of intervention results. The results of this study suggest that through the intervention strategies developed can provide opportunities to improve students' early reading skills. These results have an implication on the development of educational service models for students with beginning reading difficulties in improving beginning reading skills.

References

Abudayeh, H., & Dubbati, B. (2020). Politeness strategies in translating Donald Trump's offensive language into Arabic. Perspectives: Studies in Translation Theory and Practice, 28(3), 424–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.2019.1709514.

Adhani, DN, Khofifah, N., & Yuanita, D. (2016). Improving Language Development with Flash Card Media in Early Childhood in Sanan Rejo Village, Malang Regency. PG-PAUD Trunojoyo, 3(2), 1–75. https://doi.org/10.21107/pgpaudtrunojoyo.v3i2.3494.

Alamsyah, T. (2016). The choice of Indonesian as the first language of children in Acehnese-speaking Acehnese families in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Journal of Malay Language Education, 1(2), 31–44. http://spaj.ukm.my/jpbm/index.php/jpbm/article/view/28.

Almun, I., & Ash-Shiddiqy, AR (2021). The Relationship between Peer Social Support and Academic Resilience during the Pandemic in Final Students of Study Program X University in Jakarta. INSIGHT: Journal of Guidance Counseling, 10(2), 136–140. https://doi.org/10.21009/INSIGHT.102.05.

Anshori, S. (2014). Contribution of Social Sciences in Character Education. Edueksos Journal, 3(2), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.24235/edueksos.v3i2.363

Aprinawati, I. (2018). Using the Mind Mapping Model to Improve Discourse Reading Comprehension for Elementary School Students. Basicedu Journal, 2(1), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v2i1.35.

Asmaryadi, I. (2021). Classroom Teacher Strategy Study in Improving Beginning Reading Ability in the Low Class Online Learning Process Sdit Cahaya Hati: Teacher Strategy Study In Improving Beginning Reading Ability in the Process of Learning in the Low Classroom. Journal of Basic Education Thematic Education, 6(2), 47–61. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JPTD/article/view/12927.

Bar-Kochva, I., Vágvölgyi, R., Dresler, T., Nagengast, B., Schröter, H., Schrader, J., & Nuerk, H. C. (2021). Basic reading and reading-related language skills in adults with deficient reading comprehension who read a transparent orthography. Reading and Writing, 34(9), 2357–2379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-021-10147-4.

Bashori, K. (2017). Fostering Prosocial Behavior in Schools. Sukma: Journal of Education, 1(1), 57–92. https://doi.org/10.32533/01103.2017.

Bradley, L., Bartram, L., Al-Sabbagh, K. W., & Algers, A. (2020). Designing mobile language learning with Arabic speaking migrants. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(1), 514–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1799022.

Broce, I.J., Bernal, B., Altman, N., Bradley, C., Baez, N., Cabrera, L., Hernandez, G., De Feria, A., & Dick, AS (2019). Fiber pathways supporting early literacy development in 5–8-year-old children. Brain and Cognition, 134(December 2018), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2018.12.004.

Chandrakanti, K. Q. (2023). The Relationship between Peer Social Support and Academic Resilience in Final Year Students of the Faculty of Psychology, Airlangga University. BRPKM Psychology and Mental Health Research Bulletin, 1–11. https://repository.unair.ac.id/123539/2/Article Ilmiah_Khalishah Queena C_111911133083.pdf.

Cut Nizar, N. (2021). The power of positive reinforcement in increasing self-care behavior in schizophrenia patients. Procedia : Case Studies and Psychological Interventions, 9(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v9i1.15678.

de la Hera, D. P., Zanoni, M. B., Sigman, M., & Calero, C. I. (2022). Peer tutoring of computer programming increases exploratory behavior in children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 216, 105335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105335.

Dewi, NNAI, & Retnoningtyas, DW (2019). The Effectiveness of Applied Behavior Analysis on the Social Interaction Abilities of Special School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Bali. Mandala Journal of Psychology, 3(2), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.36002/jpm.v3i2.1093.

Febriani, M. (2021). Social Sciences in a Constructivist Approach (Case Study of Jambi Malay Culture). Aksara: Journal of Non-formal Education Science, 7(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.7.1.61-66.2021.

Hadrawi, M., & Agus, N. (2017). Characteristics of the Lontara Script and Its Relation to Reading Learning Strategies Based on the Sulo Method. Sawerigading, 23(2), 287–297. https://doi.org/10.26499/sawer.v23i2.460.

Halawa, N., Ramadhan, S., & Gani, E. (2020). Contribution of Reading Interest to Students' Reading Comprehension Ability. Equatorial Education Journal, 3(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.26418/ekha.v2i2.32786.

Hidayati, R., & Hidayah, N. (2020). The Differences of Students' Self-Confidence Level in Full Day Class and Regular Class of Elementary School. JPI (Indonesian Education Journal), 9(4), 649. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i4.22356.

Iskandar, R., Zulela, M., & Fahrurrozi. (2021). Stimulating Students Who Have Difficulty Learning to Read Beginnings in Primary Schools Authors. Pulpit PGSD Undiksha, 330–336. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i2.34362.

Istiqoma, N., Affandi, LH, & Khair, BN (2023). Analysis of Types of Difficulties in Beginning Reading and Writing in Students. Journal of Classroom Action, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v5i2.3175.

Kamaluddin, M. (2017). The influence of learning motivation on mathematics learning achievement and strategies to improve it. Seminars in Mathematics and Mathematics Education, 67(9), 455–460. http://seminar.uny.ac.id/semnasmatematika/sites/seminar.uny.ac.id.semnasmatematika/files/full/M-67.pdf.

Kharizmi, M. (2015). Elementary School Students' Difficulties in Improving Literacy Skills. Jupendas: Journal of Elementary Education, 2(2), 11–21. http://jfkip.umuslim.ac.id/index.php/jupendas/article/view/233.

Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. In The Guilford Press (Vol. 245). The Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198908000-00042.

Krismanto, W., Halik, A., & Sayidiman, S. (2015). Improving Reading Comprehension Ability Through the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (Sq3R) Method in Class IV Students of Sd Negeri 46 Parepare. Journal of Educational Publications, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.26858/publikan.v5i3.1616.

Kurniawan, B., Wiharna, O., & Permana, T. (2018). Analysis Study of Factors that Influence Learning Outcomes in Basic Automotive Electrical Engineering Subjects. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 4(2), 156. https://doi.org/10.17509/jmee.v4i2.9627.

Labudasari, E., & Rochmah, E. (2019). The influence of the school literacy movement on the independent character of students at SDN Kanggraksan Cirebon. Premiere Educandum: Journal of Basic Education and Learning, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v9i1.4254.

Leahy, M. A., & Fitzpatrick, N. M. (2017). Early readers and academic success. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 7(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v7n2p87.

Lee, L. W., & Wheldall, K. (2010). Acquisition of Malay Word Recognition Skills: Lessons From Low-progress Early Readers. Dyslexia, 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.421.

Maheni, NPK (2019). The Influence of Learning Style and Peer Environment on Student Learning Outcomes in the Department of Economic Education, Ganesha Education University. Undiksha Journal of Economic Education, 11(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v11i1.20077.

Maruti, E. S. (2022). Children's Literacy Resilience in a Pandemic Period Through the Let's Read Application. Indonesian Language Education and Literature, 7(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.24235/ileal .v7i2.9298.

Meo, A., Wau, M. P., & Lawe, Y. U. (2021). Analysis of Beginning Reading Learning Difficulties in Class I Students at Sdi Bobawa, South Golewa District, Ngada Regency. Journal of Educational Image (JCP), 1. https://doi.org/10.38048/jcp.v1i2.247.

Mohamad Johan, G. (2018). Analysis of Indonesian Language Errors in the Discussion Process of Elementary School Students. Journal of Language and Literature Education, 18(1), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.17509/bs.

Nuraini, N., & Abidin, Z. (2020). Teachers' difficulties in implementing integrated thematic learning in elementary schools. Premiere Educandum: Journal of Basic Education and Learning, 10(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v10i1.5987.

Nurani, RZ, Nugraha, F., & Mahendra, HH (2021). Analysis of Beginning Reading Difficulties in Elementary School Age Children. Basicedu Journal, 5(3), 1462–1470. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.907.

Nurcholis, RA, & Istiningsih, G. (2021). Problems and Solutions for the Reading and Writing Literacy Program for Lower Class Students in Public Elementary Schools. Scientific Journal of the Educational Profession, 6(2), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v6i2.206.

Oktadiana, B. (2019). Analysis of Beginning Reading Learning Difficulties for Class II Students in Indonesian Language Subjects at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Munawariyah Palembang. JIP PGMI Scientific Journal, 5(2), 143–164. https://doi.org/10.19109/jip.v5i2.3606.

Pratama, YA, Wagiran, W., & Haryadi, H. (2022). The Role of Parents in Improving Beginning Reading Ability in Elementary School. Journal of Elementary Schools (JOES), 5(2), 348–360. https://doi.org/10.31539/joes.v5i2.4291.

Pridasari, F., & Anafiah, S. (2020). Analysis of Beginning Reading Difficulties in Class I Students at Sdn Demangan Yogyakarta. TRIHAYU: Journal of Elementary School Education, 6(2), 838–844. https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v6i2.8054.

Putra, IE, Adlim, & Halim, A. (2016). Analysis of Misconceptions and Remediation Efforts for Dynamic Electricity Learning Using Lectora Inspire and Phet Simulation Learning Media at Sman Unggul Tunas Bangsa. Indonesian Journal of Science Education, 4(2), 13–19. https://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JPSI/article/view/7565.

Rizkiah, A., Risanty, RD, & Mujiastuti, R. (2020). Early Detection System for Mental Emotional Health for Children Aged 4-17 Years Using the Forward Chaining Method. JUST IT: Journal of Information Systems, Information Technology and Computers, 10(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.24853/justit.10.2.83-93.

Rohmah, Farah Nur, Susilaningsih, E., Haryani, S., Kasmui, D., Kimia, J., Mathematics, F., Science, D., Nature, P., Competence, A., & Acid-Base, L. (2022). Design of a Minimum Competency Assessment for Reading Literacy with High Order Thinking Skills to Analyze Students' Minimum Competency in Acid-Base Material. Chemined, 11(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.15294/chemined.v11i2.58847.

Rohmah, Fitriyah Nur, & Bukhori, I. (2020). Development of Android-Based Interactive Learning Media for Correspondence Subjects Using Articulate Storyline 3. ECOEDUCATION (Economic & Education Journal), 2(2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.33503/ecoeducation.v2i2.892.

Rohman, YA, Rahman, R., & Damayanti, VS (2022). Analysis of Beginning Reading Difficulties in First Grade Students in Elementary School. Basicedu Journal, 6(3), 5388–5396. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2946.

Rohmatun, S., & Maryatun, M. (2022). Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness Intervention as an Effort to Reduce Anxiety Levels for Mental Health Efforts for Nursing Students. Avicenna: Journal of Health Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.36419/avicenna.v5i2.689.

Saputra, J., & Noviyanti, S. (2022). Analysis of Beginning Reading Difficulties of Grade I Elementary School Students. Journal of Basic Education Milestones, 1(1), 11–33.

Septiana Soleha, R., Enawar, E., Fadhillah, D., & Sumiyani, S. (2021). Analysis of Beginning Reading Difficulties in Grade II Elementary School Students. Berajah Journal, 2(1), 58–62. https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v2i1.50.

Septikasari, R., & Frasandy, R. (2018). 21st Century 4C Skills in Basic Education Learning. Al Awlad Tarbiyah Journal, VIII, 107–117. https://doi.org/10.15548/alawlad.v8i2.1597.

Setyawan, A., Novitri, QA, Rahartini, S., Pratiwi, E., Walidain, MB, Guru, P., Basis, S., Madura, UT, & Indonesia, JT (2020). Student Learning Difficulties in Elementary Schools (SD). National Education Proceedings: LPPM IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro, 1(1), 156–158. http://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/persona/article/download/2802/2902.

Sriwulan, A. (2018). Application of the Simultaneous Roundtable Type Cooperative Model to Improve Students' Social Skills. Al-Bidayah: Journal of Islamic Basic Education, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v9i2.8.

Suardi, IP, Ramadhan, S., & Asri, Y. (2019). First Language Acquisition in Early Childhood. Journal of Obsession: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 3(1), 265. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.160.

Sulaiman, U. (2017). The influence of using big book media in learning on the literacy skills of early grade students at the Banta-Bantaeng Makassar State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Al-Kalam Journal, IX(2), 193–204. https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/klm/article/view/4486.

Suprihatin, A. (2015). Development of Reading Teaching Materials for Indonesian Language Programs for Intermediate Level Foreign Speakers. Nosi, 3(3), 297–306. https://www.academia.edu/download/54535871/1.-Agnes-Suprihatin-297-306.pdf.

Sytsma, M., Panahon, C., & Houlihan, D. D. (2019). Peer tutoring as a model for language and reading skills development for students who are English language learners. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 35(4), 357–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377903.2019.1597796.

Taboer, MA, Kartadinata, S., & Rochyadi, E. (2019). Assessing Students with Reading Problems in Elementary School: A Case Study in 7 Elementary Schools. 1st International Conference on Education Social Sciences and Humanities (ICESSHum 2019). Padang: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icesshum-.

Tristiantari, NKD (2019). Development of Thematic Teaching Materials Containing Balinese Folklore. Journal of Educational Technology, 2(3), 128. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v2i3.16381.

Wahiddah, SAN, Lathipah, L., Indaryanti, D., Fadilah, ZP, & Aeni, AN (2022). Ihsan's Story: Interactive E-book as an Effort to Develop Ulul Azmi Material in Elementary Schools. Basicedu Journal, 6(3), 4182–4191. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2778.

Wijaya, A., Retnawati, H., Setyaningrum, W., Aoyama, K., & Sugiman. (2019). Diagnosing students' learning difficulties in the eyes of Indonesian mathematics teachers. Journal on Mathematics Education, 10(3), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.10.3.7798.357-364.

Wijayanti, SH, Utami, N., Pratikto, A., & Pramono, H. (2020). Mobilizing Reading and Writing Literacy in Rusunawa Muara Baru Pluit. Indonesian Community Service Journal, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v2i2.7234.

Yudha, R., I. (2020). The Influence of Parental Support, Peers and Learning Motivation on the Learning Outcomes of Class XI IPS Students at SMA PGRI 2 Jambi City. Journal of Education and Teaching Studies, 6(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.30653/003.202061.105.

Yulianingsih, W., Suhanadji, S., Nugroho, R., & Mustakim, M. (2020). Parental Involvement in Accompanying Children's Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Obsession: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 5(2), 1138–1150. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsessi.v5i2.740.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-27

How to Cite

Taboer, M. . A., & Rochyadi, E. . (2024). Peer-Mediated Initial Reading Intervention Strategies for Students with Initial Reading Difficulties. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 12(1), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v12i1.60852