ANALISIS REKONSTRUKSI PENGETAHUAN BERDASARKAN TEORI TAKSONOMI BLOOM REVISI PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v4i1.6993Abstract
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) deskripsi dimensi pengetahuan yang dimiliki siswa kelas IV dan V semester genap di Gugus XIII Kecamatan Buleleng berdasarkan teori Taksonomi Bloom Revisi pada pembelajaran IPA, (2) deskripsi efektivitas rekonstruksi pengetahuan siswa melalui penerapan pendekatan saintifik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dan V semester genap di SD gugus XIII Kecamatan Buleleng dan sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dan V semester genap di SD N 1 Banjar Tegal, SD N 1 Bakti Seraga, dan SD N 3 Banjar Tegal. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) deskripsi pengetahuan berdasarkan teori Taksonomi Bloom Revisi yang dimiliki siswa kelas IV pada pembelajaran IPA berada pada kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata 17,71 (skor maksimal 24), hasil rata-rata setiap indikator berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu diatas 3,5 (skor maksimal 6), (2) deskripsi pengetahuan berdasarkan teori Taksonomi Bloom Revisi yang dimiliki siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPA berada pada kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata 14,92 (skor maksimal 24) dan hasil rata-rata setiap indikator, diperoleh hasil bahwa indikator pengetahuan konseptual dan metakognitif berada pada kategori sedang yaitu dibawah 3,5 (skor maksimal 6). Dengan demikian rekonstruksi pengetahuan melalui pendekatan saintifik hanya diterapkan pada siswa kelas V. Hasil rekonstruksi menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPA mengalami peningkatan yaitu 18,36 berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, dan rata-rata skor setiap indikator berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu diatas 3,5 (dari skor maksimal 6).Kata Kunci : rekonstruksi, pengetahuan, taksonomi bloom revisi
This research is about descriptive study with the purpose to determine: (1) describe about dimensions of the knowledge which had by the students grade 4th and 5th in the group XIII of Buleleng District based on the Taksonomi Bloom Revisi theory of the learning science, (2) describe the effectiveness reconstruction of the student's knowledge through the application of scientific approach. The population of this research are grade 4th and 5th Elementary School group XIII of Buleleng District and the samples are grade 4th and 5th students from three Elementary School, the are Elementary School 1 Banjar Tegal, Elementary School 1 Bakti Seraga and Elementary School 3 Banjar Tegal. The method used is a test and interview. The results of this research indicate that: (1) descriptiont of the knowledge based on the theory Taksonomi Bloom Revisi haded by the students grade 4th on science learning at high category with an average 17.71 (maximum score 24), the result of each indicators in high category is above 3,5 (maximum score 6). (2) the descriptiont of the knowldge based on the theory Taksonomi Bloom Revisi haded by the students grade 5th on science learning at high category with an average 14,92 (maximum score 24) and the average of each indicators, show that indicators of conceptual and metacognitif knowladge in normal category under 3,5 (maximum score 6). So the reconstruction knowledge with the scientiffic approach is used to the students grade 5th only. The results of reconstruction show the average score of the students grade 5th in the science learning rise to 18,36 in the high category and the average score of each indicators in high category above 3,5 (maximum score 6).
keyword : reconstruction, knowledge, taksonomi bloom revisi.
Published
2016-06-16
How to Cite
., K. A. W. B., ., I. W. W. S. M., & ., D. N. T. R. (2016). ANALISIS REKONSTRUKSI PENGETAHUAN BERDASARKAN TEORI TAKSONOMI BLOOM REVISI PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v4i1.6993
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