Instilling Nationalism Values Through History Learning for Grade XI Students

Authors

  • Rahmadiah Suciati Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Dyah Kumalasari Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Johan Setiawan University Muhammadiyah of Metro, Metro, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i1.52502

Keywords:

Value, Nationalism, History Learning

Abstract

The issue of nationalism which is starting to fade among the younger generation is caused by the negative impact of globalization. Learning history is one of the solutions to revitalize the values of nationalism. This study aims to analyze the process of instilling nationalist values in history learning, the obstacles encountered when instilling nationalist values in history learning, and the efforts made in overcoming the obstacles faced by teachers when instilling nationalist values in history learning. Qualitative type research with case studies. The research subjects were madrasa heads, history teachers, and students of class XI IPS. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques use the Miles & Huberman model. The results of the study show that the process of instilling nationalist values in history learning is through planning, implementing, and evaluating. The obstacles experienced were students' different backgrounds, difficulties in controlling internet use, mass media reporting, and the absence of a history laboratory. Efforts made by the teacher, namely making himself a role model and motivator, holding an agenda for mandatory visits to historical sites, participating in every national holiday commemoration event. The conclusion of instilling the values of nationalism in history learning can be seen from the cognitive, affective, psychomotor aspects of students.

References

A’mar, F., & Eleyan, D. (2022). Effect of Principal’s Technology Leadership on Teacher’s Technology Integration. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 781–798. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15145a.

Abdi, G. P. (2020). The role of history learning for the character formation of elementary school students (in Indonesian). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 4(1), 802–815. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v4i1.445.

Adli, A., & Fatimah, S. (2019). Implementation of strengthening values of nationalism in character education through history learning in public senior high school 1 Sungai Penuh. International Journal of Educational Dynamics, 1(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v1i2.138.

Amtu, O., Makulua, K., Matital, J., & Pattiruhu, C. M. (2020). Improving Student Learning Outcomes through School Culture, Work Motivation and Teacher Performance. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 885–902. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13454a.

Bandarsyah, D. (2014). Actualization of character education through history learning (in Indonesian). Jurnal SOCIA, 11(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v11i2.5305.

Basri, M., Setiawan, J., Insani, M., Fadli, M. R., Amboro, K., & Kuswono, K. (2022). The correlation of the understanding of Indonesian history, multiculturalism, and historical awareness to students’ nationalistic attitudes. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 11(1), 369. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.22075.

Berkowitz, M. W. (2021). PRIMED for character education six design principles for school improvement. Taylor & Francis Group.

Boso, C. M., van der Merwe, A. S., & Gross, J. (2021). Students’ and educators’ experiences with instructional activities towards critical thinking skills acquisition in a nursing school. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 14, 100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100293.

Bunari, Fadli, M. R., Fikri, A., Setiawan, J., Fahri, A., & Izzati, I. M. (2023). Understanding history, historical thinking, and historical consciousness, in learning history: An ex post-facto correlation. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(1), 260–267. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23633.

Clark, A., & Peck, C. (2019). Historical Consciousness:Theory and Practice. Berghahn Books.

Effendi, Y. R. (2022). Investigating the principal transformational leadership strategy in implementing character education at the senior high school level (SMA) in Indonesia. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(3), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.03.07.

Endaryati, T., Aman, A., & Setiawan, J. (2020). The Implementation of National Values Insights in the Learning Process of Indonesian History to Form Student’s Solidarity Attitudes. International Journal of Learning and Development, 10(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v10i2.17125.

Fahruddin, Rachmayani, I., Astini, B. N., & Safitri, N. (2022). The Effectiveness of Using Picture Cards to Improve Children’s Speaking Ability. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 4(1), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v4i1.1378.

Fantula, J., Aman, A., & Setiawan, J. (2021). An Evaluation Content In Curriculum 2013 At High School Stella Duce Dua Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2021.2312024.

Fimansyah, W., & Kumalasari, D. (2015). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah Di Sma Kebangsaan Yogyakarta. ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sejarah, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/istoria.v11i1.5766.

Fitzsimons, E. (2015). Character education: A role for literature in cultivating character strengths in adolescence. Master of Applied Positive Psychology, 8(1), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9667-5_7.

Gläser-Zikuda, M., Hagenauer, G., & Stephan, M. (2020). The potential of qualitative content analysis for empirical educational research. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-21.1.3443.

Hart, P. (2021). Reinventing character education: the potential for participatory character education using MacIntyre’s ethics. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 21(2), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2021.1998640.

Haryati, M. S. (2018). Menumbuhkan Nasionalisme pada Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pasukan Pengibar Bendera ( Studi Kasus di MAN 2 Model Mataram ) Mila Septian Haryati Email : milaseptianharyati9@gmail.com PENDAHULUAN Nasionalisme sebelum Indonesia merdeka dapat diarti. 5(2), 163–176.

Henriksen, D., Richardson, C., & Shack, K. (2020). Mindfulness and creativity: Implications for thinking and learning. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37(December 2019), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100689.

Heong, Y. M., Othman, W. B., Yunos, J. B. M., Kiong, T. T., Hassan, R. Bin, & Mohamad, M. M. B. (2011). The Level of Marzano Higher Order Thinking Skillsamong Technical Education Students. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 1(2), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2011.v1.20.

Hidayat, M., Rozak, R. W. A., Hakam, K. A., Kembara, M. D., & Parhan, M. (2022). Character education in Indonesia: How is it internalized and implemented in virtual learning? Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.45920.

Jumardi, J. (2017). Peranan Pelajaran Sejarah Dalam Pengembangan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Nilai Sejarah Lokal di SMA Negeri 65 Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.21009/jps.062.08.

Kasih, A. S., Romadi, & Atno. (2017). Implementasi Nilai Nasionalisme dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Pokok Bahasan Organisasi-Organisasi Kemerdekaan di Kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Nasional Nusaputera Semarang. Indonesian Journal of History Education, 5(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v23i2.1721.

Kawuryan, S. P., Sayuti, S. A., Aman, & Dwiningrum, S. I. A. (2021). Teachers Quality and Educational Equality Achievements in Indonesia. InterInternational Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 811–830. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14245a.

Kawuryan, S., Sayuti, S., & Aman. (2022). Critical Thinking Among Fourth Grade Elementary School Students: A Gender Perspective. Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 41(1), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.44322.

Kurniasih, H., Utari, V. Y. D., & Akhmadi. (2018). Character Education Policy and Its Implications for Learning in Indonesia ’ s Education System. Research on Improving Systems of Education, 2016, 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2016.1248532.

Lestari, S. U., Saraswati, U., & Muntholib, A. (2018). Penanaman Nilai-nilai Nasionalisme dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal Perjuangan Rakyat Sukorejo Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Sukorejo. Indonesian Journal of History Education, 6(2), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.23887/.v6i1.38300.

Maksum, A., Widiana, I. W., & Marini, A. (2021). Path analysis of self-regulation, social skills, critical thinking and problem-solving ability on social studies learning outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 613–628. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14336a

Maryani, I., Prasetyo, Z. K., Wilujeng, I., & Purwanti, S. (2022). Higher-order Thinking Test of Science for College Students Using Multidimensional Item Response Theory Analysis. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 12(1), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.01.30.

Maulani, M., Umasih, U., & Rochalina, C. I. (2022). Internalization of the Character of Nationalism through Learning in Schools: Implementation and Challenges. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 6(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v6i1.38300.

Miles, A., & Huberman. (2007). Analisis Data Kualitatif Buku Sumber tentang Metode-Metode Baru, Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohendi Rohisi. Universitas Indonesia.

Muhtarom, T. (2020). The comparison of nationalism and civic education value between indonesian and malaysian elementary school textbook. Elementary Education Online, 19(3), 1185–1199. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.728015.

Pradana, D. A., Mahfud, M., Hermawan, C., & Susanti, H. D. (2021). Nasionalism: Character Education Orientation in Learning Development. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(4), 4026–4034. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1501.

Pramono, S. E., Heriyanto, & Melati, I. S. (2021). Quality improvement model of history education at university. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 11(4), 320–328. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.04.31.

Pratiwi, S. R. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Prezi Berbasis Mind Mapping (Prepping) Pada Muatan Ppkn. Joyful Learning Journal, 9(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.15294/jlj.v9i1.41279.

Priamantono, R., Warto, & Musaddad, A. A. (2020). Implementation of Local Wisdom Values of Piil Pesenggiri as Character Education in Indonesian History Learning. VNU Journal of Science: Education Research, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4366.

Retnawati, H., Djidu, H., Kartianom, K., Apino, E., & Anazifa, R. D. (2018). Teachers’ Knowledge About Higher-Order Thinking Skills And Its Learning Strategy. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 76(2), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/18.76.215.

Rochmat, S., & Trisnawati, D. (2017). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah dI Sma Negeri 2 Wates, Kulon Progo. ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sejarah, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/istoria.v13i2.17736.

Setianto, Y. (2019). Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Keteladanan Pahlawan Nasional. Publikasi Pendidikan, 9(2), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.26858/publikan.v9i2.9267.

Setiawan, J., Sudrajat, A., Aman, & Kumalasari, D. (2021). Development of higher order thinking skill assessment instruments in learning Indonesian history. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(2), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i2.20796.

Setiawan, Johan, Aman, & Wulandari, T. (2020). Understanding Indonesian history, interest in learning history and national insight with nationalism attitude. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(2), 364–373. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20474.

Sopacua, J., Fadli, M. R., & Rochmat, S. (2020). The History Learning Module Integrated Character Values. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 14(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v14i3.16139.

Suharso, R. (2017). Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal Pada Kelas Sejarah (Model Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Sejarah Lokal Kota Kudus Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Minat Siswa Pada Sejarah). Sejarah Dan Budaya : Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, Dan Pengajarannya, 11(1), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.17977/um020v11i12017p095.

Suhirman, Y., Muliadi, A., & Prayogi, S. (2020). The effect of problem-based learning with character emphasis toward students’ higher-order thinking skills and characters. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(6), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V15I06.12061.

Surandi, S., Supardi, S., & Setiawan, J. (2020). the Implementation of Radin Inten Ii’S Nationalism Resistance Values Within Local History Learning. Ta’dib, 23(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v23i2.1721

Takenaka, H., & Soga, M. (2019). Development of a support system for reviewing and learning historical events by active simulation using AR markers. Procedia Computer Science, 159, 2355–2363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.410.

Toraman, C. (2020). Relationships between Cognitive Flexibility, Perceived Quality of Faculty Life, Learning Approaches, and Academic Achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.1316a.

Utomo, C. B., & Wasino. (2020). An integrated teaching tolerance in learning history of indonesian national movement at higher education. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11(3), 65–108. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-6-2019.2290440.

Utomo, E. P. (2017). Internalization of National Character Value in Social Studies. SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Imu Sosial, an Academic Journal, 4(2), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.7-8-2019.2288427.

Varenina, L., Vecherinina, E., Shchedrina, E., Valiev, I., & Islamov, A. (2021). Developing critical thinking skills in a digital educational environment. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41(July), 100906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100906.

Waffak, M. N., Sukoco, P., Sugiyanto, F. X., & Setiawan, J. (2022). Developing a Basketball Learning Model Using the Teaching Game for Understanding (TGFU) Approach to Improve the Effectiveness of Hots in Elementary Schools. 7989, 21–29. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3s.03.

Wibowo, B. P., Wulandari, T., & Setiawan, J. (2020). Relationship Between the Understanding of Indonesian History and the Nationalism Attitude of State Senior High School Students. International Journal of Education and Social Science Research, 1(3), 21–29. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/IJESSR.2020.3014.

Yudiana, I. K. (2020). Effectiveness of Value Clarification Technique (VCT) in Learning History to Increase the Value Nationalism, Democracy, and Multiculturalism. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 3(1), 552–563. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i1.851.

Zalik, & Saidi, Mahmuda, I. A. (2020). Character Education in the New Paradigm of Pancasila Citizenship Education. Journal of Educational Research, 8(12), 6893–6901. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081255.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-30

Issue

Section

Articles