Creative Thinking Skills on the Response to Problem- Based Learning in Biochemistry Courses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i2.59604Keywords:
PBL, Creative Thinking, BiochemistryAbstract
Students' creative thinking abilities are needed in higher education today, especially in biochemistry courses, by applying PBL learning. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between PBL learning and students' creative thinking abilities by applying PBL learning in biochemistry learning. The method used in this study is the mixed method using a sequential explanatory model. The sample used in this study was 52 students. The methods used in collecting data are questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The data collection instruments used in this study were essay sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis used for quantitative data is descriptive statistics and correlation tests. Qualitative data is analyzed using Miles & Huberman. The results of the research, namely from the data that has been obtained through correlation trials, show that there is a relationship between the two variables. In addition, from the interview results, the PBL learning model influences students' creative thinking skills. The data is reinforced by the results of interviews that students feel that their creative thinking skills increase with PBL learning. It was concluded that PBL learning relates to students' creative thinking abilities, especially in biochemistry courses.
References
Andiyana, M. A., Maya, R., & Hidayat, W. (2018). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa smp pada materi bangun ruang. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 1(3), 239-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v1i3.p239-248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v1i3.p239-248
Abdurrozak, R., & Jayadinata, A. K. (2016). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa. Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa, 1(1), 871–880. https://doi.org/10.23819/pi.v1i1.3580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/fbc.2.1.1-8
Amin, S., Utaya, S., Bachri, S., Sumarmi, & Susilo, S. (2020). Effect of problem-based learning on critical thinking skills and environmental attitude. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(2), 743–755. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.650344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.650344
Astalini, Darmaji, Kurniawan, D. A., & Minarsih. (2022). Identification of HOTS Creative Thinking, Science Process Skills and Digital Literacy in Physics Subject. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 12(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v12n1.p47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v12n1.p47-61
Aufa, M. N., Rusmansyah, R., Hasbie, M., Jaidie, A., & Yunita, A. (2021). The Effect of Using e-module Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Based on Wetland Environment on Critical Thinking Skills and Environmental Care Attitudes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(3), 401–407. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.732. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.732
Chis, A. E., Moldovan, A., Murphy, L., & Pathak, P. (2018). Investigating flipped classroom and problem-based learning article. 21, 232–247.
Choi, E., Lindquist, R., & Song, Y. (2014). Effects of problem-based learning vs. traditional lecture on Korean nursing students’ critical thinking, problem-solving, and self-directed learning. Nurse Education Today, 34(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.02.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.02.012
Collings, D. A., Gerrard, J. A., & Garrill, A. (2019). Shaking up biology–our experiences teaching cell biology and biochemistry to a first year undergraduate class through the Canterbury (New Zealand) earthquakes. Journal of Biological Education, 53(3), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2018.1472134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2018.1472134
Darmaji, Astalini, A., Kurniawan, D. A., Ningsi, A. P., Romadona, D. D., & Dari, R. W. (2020). Regression of Science Process Skills On Critical Thinking Skills In Two Junior High Schools In Jambi City. JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika), 5(3), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.26737/jipf.v5i3.1788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26737/jipf.v5i3.1788
Diawati, C., Liliasari, L., Setiabudi, A., & Buchari, B. (2017). Development and validation of creative thinking skills test in the project of laboratory apparatus modification. In Ideas for 21st Century Education (1st Editio, Number August, bll 185–188). Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315166575-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315166575-37
Giriyanti, P. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Pada Materi Ekosistem Kelas X SMA. Skripsi Pendidikan Biologi, 05(1), 1–8.
Hadi, W., Prihasti, E., Yuhdi, A., & Agustina, R. (2022). Desain Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Bermuatan Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Mendukung Critical Thinking Skill Siswa Pada Era Kenormalan Baru Pascapandemi Covid-19. Basastra, 11(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.24114/bss.v11i1.33852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/bss.v11i1.33852
Huda, N., Baroya, N. mal, Sandra, C., & Hariastuti, I. (2020). Family Planning Village Program in Response To the Use of Long-Term Contraceptive Method. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v8i1.2020.65-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v8i1.2020.65-78
Ismail, N. S., Harun, J., Zakaria, M. A. Z. M., & Salleh, S. M. (2018). The effect of Mobile problem-based learning application DicScience PBL on students’ critical thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 28, 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.04.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.04.002
Isnayni, M. Y., & Hermansyah, W. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Sistem Daring terhadap Mahasiswa Tadris Biologi dalam Memahami Materi Mata Kuliah Biokimia. ALVEOLI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.35719/alveoli.v1i1.3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35719/alveoli.v1i1.3
Jumrodah, Liliasari, Adisendjaja, Y. H., & Sanjaya, Y. (2021). Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa Calon Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Matematika, 9(1), 98–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23971/eds.v9i1.2993
Kumar, R., & Refaei, B. (2017). Problem-based learning pedagogy fosters students’ critical thinking about writing. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning, 11(2), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1670
Kurniawati, Z. L., & Jailani, J. (2020). Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Biokimia. Bioedusiana: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 5(2), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.37058/bioed.v5i2.1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37058/bioed.v5i2.1995
Kwon, K., Shin, S., Brush, T. A., Glazewski, K. D., Edelberg, T., Park, S. J., Khlaif, Z., Nadiruzzaman, H., & Alangari, H. (2018). Inquiry learning behaviors captured through screencasts in problem-based learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(6), 839–855. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2017.1419496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2017.1419496
Lince, R. (2016). Creative Thinking Ability to Increase Student Mathematical of Junior High School by Applying Models Numbered Heads Together. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(6), 206–212.
Ma, X., Zhang, Y., & Luo, X. (2021). Students’ and teachers’ critical thinking in science education: are they related to each other and with physics achievement? Research in Science and Technological Education, 00(00), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2021.1944078. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2021.1944078
Muliawati, L., & Pathoni, H. (2020). E-Modules Development with Al-Qur’an Integration Scientific Approach Based on 3D Pageflip Professional in Biochemistry Course. 408(Iconist 2019), 176–179. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200220.032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200220.032
Mulyono, Y. (2018). Improving Creativity of the Future Physics Teachers Through General Biology Learning Based on CTL with Experimental Method. Indonesian Journal of Science and Education, 2(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.31002/ijose.v2i1.621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31002/ijose.v2i1.621
Mustaqim. (2016). Metode Penelitian Gabungan Kuantitatif Kualitatif / Mixed Methods Suatu Pendekatan Alternatif. Jurnal Intelegensia, 04(1), 1–9.
Mutlu, A. (2018). Comparison of two different techniques of cooperative learning approach: Undergraduates’ conceptual understanding in the context of hormone biochemistry. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 46(2), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21097
Noviyana, H. (2017). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematika Siswa. JURNAL e-DuMath, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.26638/je.455.2064. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26638/je.455.2064
Nur, S., Pujiastuti, I. P., & Rahman, S. R. (2016). Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning (Pbl) terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Saintifik, 2(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.31605/saintifik.v2i2.105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31605/saintifik.v2i2.105
Omilani, N. A., Akinyele, S. A., Durowoju, T. S., & Obideyi, E. I. (2019). The effect of the assessment of practical-based work on pupils’ problem solving and achievement in Basic Science and Technology in Odeda local government of Ogun State, Nigeria. Education 3-13, 47(6), 760–772. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2018.1534874. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2018.1534874
Pane, B. S. (2015). Peranan Olahraga Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 21(79), 1–4.
Permatasari, B. D., Gunarhadi, & Riyadi. (2019). The influence of problem based learning towards social science learning outcomes viewed from learning interest. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i1.15594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i1.15594
Puriasih, K. N., & Trisna, G. A. P. S. (2022). Digital Comics Learning Media Based on Problem Based Learning in Science Subjects for Fourth Grade Elementary School. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 10(2), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v10i2.48575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v10i2.48575
Putri, F. I. (2021). Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Siswi Kelas VII C Dan VII D terhadap Mata Pelajaran IPA Fisika. Ilmu Kependidikan, 10(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.33506/jq.v.
Ritter, S. M., & Mostert, N. (2017). Enhancement of Creative Thinking Skills Using a Cognitive-Based Creativity Training. Journal of Cognitive Enhancement, 1(3), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41465-016-0002-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41465-016-0002-3
Rivani, P. A., Kurniawan, D. A., & Yohafrinal, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Minat Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika Pada Siswa Di Sman 11 Kota Jambi. Tunjuk Ajar: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1), 143. https://doi.org/10.31258/jta.v5i1.143-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31258/jta.v5i1.143-150
Rohana, R., & Wahyudin, D. (2017). Project based learning untuk meningkatkan berpikir kreatif siswa SD pada materi makanan dan kesehatan. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 16(3), 235–243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v16i3.4817
Saputra, M. D., Joyoatmojo, S., Wardani, D. K., & Sangka, K. B. (2019). Developing critical-thinking skills through the collaboration of Jigsaw model with problem-based learning model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1077–1094. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12169a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12169a
Serevina, V., Sunaryo, R., Astra, I. M., & Sari, I. J. (2018). Development of E-Module Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) on Heat and Temperature to Improve Student’s Science Process Skill. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology –, 17(3), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v12i2.263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v12i2.263
Seruni, R., Munawaoh, S., Kurniadewi, F., & Nurjayadi, M. (2019). Pengembangan Modul Elektronik (E-Module) Biokimia Pada Materi Metabolisme Lipid Menggunakan Flip Pdf Professional. JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya), 4(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v4i1.4672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v4i1.4672
Silitonga, L. L. (2018). Pendekatan Problem-Based Learning (PBL) dalam Mata Kuliah Biokimia: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Scientia Journal, 7(2), 1–7.
Simbolon, R., & Koeswanti, H. D. (2020). Comparison Of Pbl (Project Based Learning) Models With Pbl (Problem Based Learning) Models To Determine Student Learning Outcomes And Motivation. International Journal of Elementary Education, 4(4), 519–529.
Siregar, R. N., Mujib, A., Hasratuddin, & Karnasih, I. (2020). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Increasing Students ’ Creative Thinking Abilities Through. Edumaspul Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 56–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v4i1.338
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methode). Alfabeta.
Tarhan, L., & Ayyildiz, Y. (2015). The views of undergraduates about problem-based learning applications in a biochemistry course. Journal of Biological Education, 49(2), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2014.888364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2014.888364
Toheri, Winarso, W., & Haqq, A. A. (2020). Where exactly for enhance critical and creative thinking: The use of problem posing or contextual learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 877–887. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.2.877. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.2.877
Trnova, E. (2014). IBSE and Creativity Development. Science Education International, 25(1), 8–18.
Wahyudi, A. (2019). , 2019 Perkuliahan Biokimia Terintegrasi Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Dan Kreatif Calon Guru Kimia. 1–9.
Wahyuni, A., & Kurniawan, P. (2018). Hubungan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. Matematika, 17(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.29313/jmtm.v17i2.4114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/jmtm.v17i2.4114
Warner, S., & Kaur, A. (2021). The Perceptions of Teachers and Students on a 21st Century Mathematics Instructional Model. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 12(2), 193–215. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/609
Watters, D. J., Johnston, P. R., Brown, C. L., & Loughlin, W. A. (2020). Undergraduate biochemistry student difficulties with topics requiring mathematical skills: use of an online maths skills support site. Journal of Biological Education, 00(00), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2020.1757484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2020.1757484
Yayuk, E., Purwanto, As’Ari, A. R., & Subanji. (2020). Primary school students’ creative thinking skills in mathematics problem solving. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1281–1295. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1281
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 M. Dwi Wiwik Ernawati, Yusnidar, Harianto, Sri Muslimatul Husna, Minarsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.