Problem Based Instruction Learning Model Based on Outdoor Learning Against Social Science Knowledge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i2.61678Keywords:
Learning Model, Problem Based Instruction, Outdoor Learning, Social Science KnowledgeAbstract
Social Studies is one of the subjects taught in elementary school. However, in the implementation of social studies lessons there are still obstacles such as the learning process is still teacher-centred, this will certainly affect students' knowledge. The aim of this research is to examine the effect of using the outdoor learning-based Problem Based Instruction learning model on social studies knowledge in fifth grade elementary school. The type of research is quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experimental Design) using a nonequivalent post-test only control group design. The population involved in this research were all fifth grade elementary school students, with a total research sample of 50 students. Data collection in research was carried out using the test method, with a research instrument in the form of 25 multiple choice test questions on social studies material. The data obtained in the research was then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis. The results of data analysis show that the Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000. If the value in the Sig. (2-tailed) compared with a significance value of 0.05, then the value is 0.000 < 0.05. So, this means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Instruction learning model based on outdoor learning can increase the social studies knowledge of fifth grade elementary school students. 000. If the value in the Sig column. (2-tailed) compared with a significance value of 0.05, then the value is 0.000 < 0.05. So, this means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.
References
Alawiyin, E. K. (2021). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Sistem Reproduksi pada Manusia melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Riset Pendidikan, 1(2), 400–417. https://doi.org/10.28926/jprp.v1i2.154.
Andari, I. A. K. M. L., Darsana, I. W., & Sri Asri, A. (2019). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Portofolio Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS. International Journal of Elementary Education, 3(4), 373. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v3i4.21309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v3i4.21309
Antari, C. J., Triyogo, A., & Egok, A. S. (2021). Penerapan Model Outdoor Learning pada Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 2209–2219. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1165
Arini, T. (2020). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Metode Card Sort Siswa Kelas VIIB di SMP Negeri 3 Kampak. Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 20(2), 367–389. https://doi.org/10.21274/dinamika.2020.20.2.367-389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21274/dinamika.2020.20.2.367-389
Astuti, R. D. (2019). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Metode Outdoor Learning Untuk Mengembangkan Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini. Pedagogi : Jurnal Anak Usia Dini Dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.30651/pedagogi.v5i2.3378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30651/pedagogi.v5i2.3378
Awaluddin, R., & Setiyadi, M. W. (2023). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Outdoor Learning Berbentuk Jelajah Lingkungan Terhadap Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Genda Mulia, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.61290/gm.v14i1.420.
Dewi, A. L. S., & Mubarokah, L. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Materi Keragaman Kenampakan Alam dan Buatan Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v3i2.3223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v3i2.3223
Elvina, E. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), 133–144. https://e-jurnal.stkiprokania.ac.id/index.php/jpr/article/view/75.
Hariata, I. N. N., Pudjawan, K., & Margunayasa, I. G. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction Berbantuan Media Powerpoint terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS. Mimbar Pgsd Undiksha, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v5i2.10895.
Haryanti, S., & Sari, A. (2019). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Instruction terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Juring (Journal for Research in Mathematics Learning), 2(1), 077. https://doi.org/10.24014/juring.v2i1.6712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/juring.v2i1.6712
Hotimah, H. (2020). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bercerita Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Edukasi, 7(3), 5. https://doi.org/10.19184/jukasi.v7i3.21599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jukasi.v7i3.21599
Kanti, F. Y., Suyadi, B., & Hartanto, W. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital Pada Kompetensi Dasar Sistem Pembayaran Dan Alat Pembayaran Untuk Siswa Kelas X Ips Di Man 1 Jember. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 12(1), 135. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v12i1.7642. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v12i1.7642
Kurniawati, I., & Mardiana, T. (2021). Pengaruh Metode Outdoor Learning Berbantuan Media Benda Konkret Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika. Borobudur Educational Review, 1(01), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.31603/bedr.4792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31603/bedr.4792
Laetisia, M. (2019). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model, 1(2), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.32585/ijimm.v1i2.531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32585/ijimm.v1i2.531
Likus, L., Marli, S., & Utami, S. (2018). Pengaruh Model Talking Stick Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas III. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v7i3.24195.
Manungki, I., & Manahung, M. R. (2021). Metode Outdoor Learning Dan Minat Belajar. Educator (Directory Of Elementary Education Journal), 2(1), 82–109. https://doi.org/10.58176/edu.v2i1.111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58176/edu.v2i1.111
Masluhah, Afifah, K. R., & Hafid, A. (2022). Efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis infografis terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Jurnal Teori Dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS, 7(1). http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jtppips/article/view/26305.
Melinda, V. A., Degeng, N. S., & Kuswandi, D. (2018). Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Virtual Field Trip (VFT) pada Kelas V SDNU Kratonkencong. Jinotep (Jurnal Inovasi Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran), 3(2), 158–164. https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jinotep/article/view/2383.
Mulyani, & Haliza. (2021). Analisis Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) dalam Pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v3i1.83 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v3i1.1432
Nasution, E. Y. P., Gunawan, R. G., & Yulia, P. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa. Logaritma : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sains, 7(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.24952/logaritma.v7i02.2113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/logaritma.v7i02.2113
Nursyaida, N., & Hardiyanti, A. (2020). Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Power Point Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas V SD 128 Turungan Beru Kecamatan Herlang Kabupaten Bulukumba. JRPD (Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar), 3(1), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.26618/jrpd.v3i1.3092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jrpd.v3i1.3092
Pane, A., & Dasopang, M. D. (2017). Belajar Dan Pembelajaran. Fitrah:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 3(2), 333. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v3i2.945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v3i2.945
Pertiwi, N. K. R., Murda, I. N., & Rati, N. W. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick Terhadap Sikap Sosial Dan Hasil Belajar IPS. Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Indonesia, 3(1), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.23887/pips.v3i1.2878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/pips.v3i1.2878
Rizal, F., & Pertiwi, A. A. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction Berbasis Collaboration, Communication, Creativity and Critical Thinking Terhadap Hasil Belajar Rangkaian Elektonika. Invotek: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional Dan Teknologi, 20(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v20i1.665. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v20i1.665
Rosmiati, U., & Lestari, P. (2021). Inovasi Model Pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Instruction) Berbasis Whatsapp Sebagai Langkah Solutif Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 5(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v5i1.3708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v5i1.3708
Sabrun, S., & Abidin, Z. (2020). Penerapan Problem Based Instructions (PBI) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Pujut Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jurnal Ilmiah IKIP Mataram, 7(2), 291–300. https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jiim/ article/view/3403/2364.
Setiyorini, N. D. (2018). Pembelajaran Kontekstual Ipa Melalui Outdoor Learning Di SD Alam Ar-Ridho Semarang. Journal Al-Mudarris, 1(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.32478/al-mudarris.v1i1.97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32478/al-mudarris.v1i1.97
Sinambela, P. N. J. M. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Penentu Keefektifan Pembelajaran dalam Model Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Masalah (Problem Based Instruction). Generasi Kampus, 1(2). https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/gk/article/view/6947.
Sujana, I. W. C. (2019). Fungsi Dan Tujuan Pendidikan Indonesia. Adi Widya: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.25078/aw.v4i1.927. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25078/aw.v4i1.927
Sukarma, I. K., & Sani, F. R. (2020). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Empiricism Journal, 1(2), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v1i2.335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v1i2.335
Widodo, A., Indraswati, D., Sutisna, D., Nursaptini, N., & Anar, A. P. (2020). Pendidikan IPS Menjawab Tantangan Abad 21: Sebuah Kritik Atas Praktik Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar. Entita: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.19105/ejpis.v2i2.3868. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/ejpis.v2i2.3868
Wiluya, Y., & Khastini, R. O. (2022). Pembelajaran Ips Menuju Era Revolusi Industri 4 . 0 Di Era New Normal Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Education and Development, 10(3), 193–197. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v10i3.3860.
Yusup, A. F. D. J., Fauziah, H. N., Anwar, M. K., & Sayekti, T. (2021). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual dengan Pendekatan Outdoor Learning terhadap Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Masalah Peserta Didik. Jurnal Tadris IPA Indonesia, 1(3), 305–313. https://doi.org/10.21154/jtii.v1i3.191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21154/jtii.v1i3.191
Zebua, Y., Zagoto, M. M., & Dakhi, O. (2022). Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction pada Mata Kuliah Hidrolika. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(3), 3770–3777. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2730. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2730
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ni Kadek Sariani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.