Analysis of Higher Order Thinking Skills in English Lesson Plans
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v4i2.36999Keywords:
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), Lesson PlansAbstract
Sejalan dengan perkembangan pendidikan abad 21 yang saat ini menekankan pada berpikir kritis, analisis masalah, pemecahan masalah, pengambilan keputusan, dan penciptaan sesuatu yang baru. Hal ini menuntut guru untuk menggunakan paradigma baru dalam merancang RPP yang menunjukkan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Pelaksanaannya tidak berjalan sesuai rencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi isi RPP terkait indikator Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan studi dokumen digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Data diperoleh secara kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) tidak tercantum dalam keseluruhan RPP tetapi hanya terdapat di beberapa bagian. Aspek terintegrasi HOTS adalah kompetensi dasar dan indikator. Hasil ini berimplikasi pada guru bahasa Inggris untuk mengembangkan penerapan Higher Order Thinking (HOTS) dalam isi RPP.
References
Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2015). Skills for the 21st centuty: What should studenst learn? In Center for Curriculum Redesign (Issue May).
Dinni, H. N. (2018). HOTS ( High Order Thinking Skills ) dan Kaitannya dengan Kemampuan Literasi Matematika. Prisma, 1, 170–176. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/prisma/article/view/19597.
Erdogan, V. (2019). Integrating 4C Skills of 21st Century into 4 Language Skills in EFL Classes Vacide Erdoğan. International Journal of Education and Research, 7(11), 113–124.
Fitriyanto, M. N., & Pardjono, P. (2019). Factors affecting the employability skills of vocational students majoring mechanical engineering. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 9(2), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v9i2.24420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v9i2.24420
Gunawan, A. I., Rafiati Kania, & Widi Senalasari. (2021). Analisis Peluang Bisnis Start-Up Konsultan UMKM dari Akademisi dan Institusi Pendidikan Vokasi. Bhakti Persada, 7(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.31940/bp.v7i1.2328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31940/bp.v7i1.2328
Hamid, M. A., Aribowo, D., & Desmira, D. (2017). Development of learning modules of basic electronics-based problem solving in Vocational Secondary School. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 7(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v7i2.12986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v7i2.12986
Hart, C., Da Costa, C., D’Souza, D., Kimpton, A., & Ljbusic, J. (2021). Exploring higher education students’ critical thinking skills through content analysis. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41(May), 100877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100877. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100877
Hidayati, R. M., & Wagiran, W. (2020). Implementation of Problem-Based Learning to Improve Problem-solving Skills in Vocational High School. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 10(2), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v10i2.31210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v10i2.31210
Ihsan, I. N., & Jamal, M. A. (2017). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berorientasi Lingkungan Sekitar Bantaran Sungai Barito Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Sains. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 5(1), 29–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/bipf.v5i1.2224
Karsono, K. (2017). Pengaruh penggunaan LKS berbasis hots terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Sains, 5(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpms.v5i1.13540. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpms.v5i1.13540
Khotimah, R. P., & Sari, M. C. (2020). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Menggunakan Konteks Lingkungan. Jurnal Aksioma, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i3.2909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i3.2909
Meilana, S. F., Aulia, N., Zulherman, Z., & Aji, G. B. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(1), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.644
Nisa, S., & Pahlevi, T. (2021). Pengembangan Instrument Penilaian HOTS Berbantuan Quizizz pada Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan SMK. EDUKATIF: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(5), 2146–2159. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i5.756. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i5.756
Noprinda, C. T., & Soleh, S. M. (2019). Development Of Student Worksheet Based On Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots ). Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 02(2), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.24042/IJSME.V2I2.4342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v2i2.4342
Odebiyi, O. M., & Odebiyi, A. T. (2021). Critical thinking in social contexts: A trajectory analysis of states’ K-5 social studies content standards. Journal of Social Studies Research, 45(4), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2021.05.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2021.05.002
Pardede, P. (2020). Integrating the 4Cs into EFL Integrated Skills Learning. Journal of English Teaching, 6(March), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v6i1.190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v6i1.190
Perron, N. J., Pype, P., van Nuland, M., Bujnowska-Fedak, M. M., Dohms, M., Essers, G., Joakimsen, R., Tsimtsiou, Z., & Kiessling, C. (2021). What do we know about written assessment of health professionals’ communication skills? A scoping review. Patient Education and Counseling, xxxx, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.09.011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.09.011
Polat, Ö., & Aydın, E. (2020). The Effect of Mind Mapping on Young Children’s Critical Thinking Skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 38, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100743. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100743
Pramestika, N. P. D., Wulandari, I. G. A. A., & Sujana, I. W. (2020). Enhancement of Mathematics Critical Thinking Skills through Problem Based Learning Assisted with Concrete Media. Journal of Education Technology, 4(3), 254. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i3.25552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i3.25552
Pratiwi, P. H. (2017). Pengembangan Modul Mata Kuliah Penilaian Pembelajaran Sosiologi Berorientasi HOTS. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 36(2), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v36i2.13123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v36i2.13123
Purnama, Y. I., & Nurdianingsih, F. (2019). The Impact of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Instructions in Teaching EFL Speaking Skill from the Perspective of Students’ Motivation. Lingua Cultura, 13(4), 313. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v13i4.6105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v13i4.6105
Purwasi, K. A., & Fitiyana, N. (2020). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Matematika Berbantuan LKPD Berbasis HOTS. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika : Judika Education, 3(2), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.31539/judika.v3i2.1594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/judika.v3i2.1594
Rahayu, S., Ladamay, I., Wiyono, B. B., Susanti, R. H., & Purwito, N. R. (2021). Electronics Student Worksheet Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills for Grade IV Elementary School. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(2), 453. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i3.36518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i3.36518
Rati, N. W., & Rediani, N. N. (2020). E-learning Assissted by Finger Printing on Students’ Critical Thinking and Creativity. Journal of Education Technology, 4(4), 433. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i4.30214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i4.30214
Seibert, S. A. (2020). Problem-based learning: A strategy to foster generation Z’s critical thinking and perseverance. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 000, 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.09.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.09.002
Silberman, D., Carpenter, R., Takemoto, J. K., & Coyne, L. (2021). The impact of team-based learning on the critical thinking skills of pharmacy students. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 13(2), 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2020.09.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2020.09.008
Sudira, P., & Juwanto, R. E. (2019). Design training kits CPI for vocational learning in industry 4.0. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 6293–6302. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C5917.098319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C5917.098319
Sumantri, M. S. (2015). Strategi Pembelajaran (1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Syudirman, & Saputra, A. (2020). Konsep Higher Order Of Thinking Skill (Hots) Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Di SD/MI. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.52266/el-muhbib.v4i2.557. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52266/el-muhbib.v4i2.557
Widana, I. W. (2017). Modul Penyusunan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Direktorat Pembinaan SMA, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah,Department Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Wulandari, S., Hajidin, H., & Duskri, M. (2020). Pengembangan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada Materi Aljabar di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Didaktik Matematika, 7(2), 200–220. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v7i2.17774. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v7i2.17774
Yu, Z., Hu, R., Ling, S., Zhuang, J., Chen, Y., Chen, M., & Lin, Y. (2021). Effects of blended versus offline case-centred learning on the academic performance and critical thinking ability of undergraduate nursing students: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Nurse Education in Practice, 53(May), 103080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103080. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103080