Collaboration-Based Academic Supervision Model with Peer Evaluation Approach to Improve Pedagogical Competence and Quality of School Performance: The Role of Principal's Motivation as Moderation Variables
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i2.34073Keywords:
academic supervision, peer evaluation, principal motivation, school performance, pedagogical competenceAbstract
Teaching skills are one of the skills that must be possessed by a teacher. Whether or not the pedagogical competence possessed by teachers can be seen from the quality of school performance. Supervision still tends to lead to inspection. So far, the implementation of academic supervision is considered effective. In order for the Academic Supervision to provide objective and detailed results, collaborative self-evaluation is carried out, namely peer evaluation to find teacher strengths that need to be maintained and deficiencies that must be corrected. This study aims to determine the effect of collaboration-based Academic Supervision model with Peer Evaluation Approach to Improve Pedagogical Competence and Quality of School Performance: The Role of Principal's Motivation as Moderation Variable. This research is a quantitative study with numerical data analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) assisted by the Smart PLS application. The results showed that Academic Supervision has an effect on Pedagogical Competence with a P-Value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Academic Supervision affects the Quality of Performance with a P value of 0.000 (p <0.05). motivation is able to moderate positively pedagogical competence with a P value of 0.032 (p <0.05). Motivation is not able to moderate supervision of the quality of performance with a P value of 0.138 (p> 0.05). Supervision is able to explain the Pedagogical Competence (Y1) variable of 69.4%. Supervision is able to explain the Performance Quality variable (Y2) of 40.1%. The principal should be able to periodically monitor the learning carried out by the teacher in the classroom, so that the principal knows the problems faced by the teacher in learning. Researchers who want to research further on this topic can use other variables and a wider sample.
References
Adiar, A. Y. (2017). Implementasi Video Tutorial Sebagai Bahan Ajar Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Pokok Membangun Jaringan Siswa Kelas X Jurusan Teknik Komputer Dan Jaringan (Tkj) Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (Smk) Al-Islam Surakarta. UNNES.
Akbar, S. (2015). Tantangan Perubahan Kurikulum Sekolah Dasar: Pembelajaran Tematik Jawabannya. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 1(1).
Alzaid, J. M. (2017). The Effect of Peer Assessment on the Evaluation Process of Students. International Education Studies. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n6p159
Ambarita, B., Siburian, P., & Purba, S. (2014). Development of Academic Supervision Model which Based on Educational Management. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 18(1).
Andriani, S., Kesumawati, N., & Kristiawan, M. (2018). The influence of the transformational leadership and work motivation on teachers performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research.
Arman, Thalib, S. B., & Manda, D. (2016). The effect of school supervisors competence and school principals competence on work motivation and performance of Junior High School teachers in Maros Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education.
Arnodah, I. W. (2013). Teacher improvement through peer teacher evaluation in Kenyan schools. European Journal of Training and Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2012-0047
Azwardi, A. (2020). Efforts to improve teacher competency in developing learning materials through collaborative academic supervision. Indonesian Educational Administration and ….
Bahri, S. (2014). Supervisi akademik dalam peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Visipena Journal.
Bakar, A., & Luddin, M. (2013). KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan.
Bujak, K. R., Radu, I., Catrambone, R., MacIntyre, B., Zheng, R., & Golubski, G. (2013). A psychological perspective on augmented reality in the mathematics classroom. Computers and Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.02.017
Bunketorp Käll, L., Malmgren, H., Olsson, E., Lindén, T., & Nilsson, M. (2015). Effects of a Curricular Physical Activity Intervention on Children’s School Performance, Wellness, and Brain Development. Journal of School Health. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12303
Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Nakamura, J. (2014). The dynamics of intrinsic motivation: A study of adolescents. In Flow and the Foundations of Positive Psychology: The Collected Works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_12
Dalal, M., Archambault, L., & Shelton, C. (2017). Professional Development for International Teachers: Examining TPACK and Technology Integration Decision Making. Journal of Research on Technology in Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2017.1314780
Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The Impact of Leadership on Student Outcomes: How Successful School Leaders Use Transformational and Instructional Strategies to Make a Difference. Educational Administration Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X15616863
Farida, I., Tippe, S., & Tunas, B. (2020). The Effect Of Competence and Motivation on Teacher Performance In Development Technology Vocational School Bekasi West Java. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education. https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v3i1.739
Gasong, D. (2018). Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Deepublish.
Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2017). SuperVision and Instructional Leadership: A Developmental Approach [8th Edition] pdf. In S.
Goddard, R., Goddard, Y., Kim, E. S., & Miller, R. (2015). A theoretical and empirical analysis of the roles of instructional leadership, teacher collaboration, and collective efficacy beliefs in support of student learning. American Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.1086/681925
Habibi, B., Raharjo, T. J., Rifa’i, A., & Rusdarti. (2018a). The Influence of Compensation, Academic Supervision, Pedagogic Competency, and Work Motivation on the Performance of Business and Management Teachers of Vocational Schools. The Journal of Educational Developmen, 6(1), 16–24.
Habibi, B., Raharjo, T. J., Rifa’i, A., & Rusdarti, R. (2018b). The Influence of Compensation, Academic Supervision, Pedagogic Competency, and Work Motivation on the Performance of Business and Management Teachers of Vocational Schools. The Journal of Educational Development, 6(1), 16–24.
Hardono, Haryono, A. Y. (2017). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah , Supervisi Akademik , dan Motivasi Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru. In Jurnal unnes.
Hayati, N., & Widiati, U. (2015). Teacher Professional Education in Indonesia and ASEAN 2015: Lessons Learned From English Language Teacher. Language Education in Asia (LEiA).
Herawati, R. (2017). Optimalisasi Supervisi Akademik Melalui Peer Observation. Jurnal Ilmiah Guru Caraka Olah Pikir Edukatif, 21(2).
Irmayani, H., Wardiah, D., & Kristiawan., M. (2018). The strategy of SD Pusri in improving educational quality. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7).
Jabborov, U. (2020). Significance of Foreign Pedagogical Experience in Preparing English Language Teachers. In Архив Научных Публикаций JSPI.
Jaya, S., Samsudi, S., & Prihatin, T. (2015). Supervisi Akademik Kolaborasi untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Produktif Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Educational Management, 4(2).
Johnson, S. M., Kraft, M. A., & Papay, J. P. (2012). How context matters in high-need schools: The effects of teachers’ working conditions on their professional satisfaction and their students’ achievement. Teachers College Record.
Karnati, N. (2019). Academic Supervision To Improve The Competence Of Elementary School Teachers. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(1).
Kelly, J., & Cherkowski, S. (2015). Collaboration, collegiality, and collective reflection: A case study of professional development for teachers. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy.
Kristiawan, M., Yuniarsih, Y., Fitria, H., & Refika, N. (2009). Supervisi Pendidikan. Alfabeta.
Lalupanda, E. M. (2019). Implementasi supervisi akademik untuk meningkatkan mutu guru. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v7i1.22276
Latiana, L., Samsudi, S., Pranoto, S., & Slameto, S. (2017). Academic Supervision Model for the Early Childhood Education in the Municipality of Semarang. The Journal of Educational Development, 5(3).
Lee, H.-H., & Li, M. F. (2015). Principal Leadership and Its Link to the Development of School Teacher Culture and Teaching Effectiveness: A case Study of an Award-Winning Teaching Team at an Elementary School. International Journal of Education Policy and Leadership. https://doi.org/10.22230/ijepl.2015v10n4a555
Li, H., Xiong, Y., Zang, X., Kornhaber, M. L., Lyu, Y., Chung, K. S., & Suen, H. K. (2016). Peer assessment in the digital age: a meta-analysis comparing peer and teacher ratings. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2014.999746
Locke, E. A., & Schattke, K. (2019). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: Time for expansion and clarification. Motivation Science. https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000116
Marmoah, S. (2018). Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan Teori dan Praktek. Deepublish.
Maslow, A. (1987). Motivation & Personality. Notes.
McMahon, M., Forde, C., & Dickson, B. (2015). Reshaping teacher education through the professional continuum. Educational Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.846298
Memah, M. M., Lengkong, J. S. ., & Krowin, M. (2019). The Effect of Academic Supervision and Teacher Participation in Teacher Work Group to Teachers Performance Catholic Religion Education on North Sulawesi Province - Indonesia. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(15).
Mette, I., Range, B., Anderson, J., Hvidston, D., & Nieuwenhuizen, L. (2015). Teachers’ Perceptions of Teacher Supervision and Evaluation: A Reflection of School Improvement Practices in the Age of Reform. Education Leadership Review.
Mirzagitova, A. L., & Akhmetov, L. G. (2015). Self-development of pedagogical competence of future teacher. International Education Studies. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n3p114
Mujiati, M., Suriansyah, A., & Effendi, R. (2019). Effect of Academic Supervision and School Culture on Teacher’s Teaching Quality in Public Islamic Senior High School Banjarmasin. Journal of K6 Education and Management, 2(2), 126–132.
Mujiati, Suriansyah, A., & Rustam Effendi. (2019). Effect of Academic Supervision and School Culture on Teacher’s Teaching Quality in Public Islamic Senior High School Banjarmasin. Journal of K6, Education, and Management, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.11594/jk6em.02.02.07
Murtiningsih, Kristiawan, M., & Lian, B. (2019). The Correlation Between Supervision of Headmaster and Interpersonal Communication. European Journal of Education Studies.
Nelitawati, & Boon, Y. (2018). The Role of Headmaster to Improve Pedagogic Competence of Teachers in Vocational High School. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/uqsxk
Nellitawati, N. (2018). Motivation and Innovation Role of School’s Principal in Improving Teacher Professionalism. COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education. https://doi.org/10.23916/0020180313520
Nordentoft, H. M., Thomsen, R., & Wichmann-Hansen, G. (2013). Collective academic supervision: A model for participation and learning in higher education. Higher Education, 65(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9564-x
Normianti, H., Aslamiah, & Suhaimi. (2019). Relationship of Transformational Leaders of Principal, Teacher Motivation, Teacher Organization Commitments With Performance of Primary School Teachers in Labuan Amas Selatan, Indonesia. European Journal of Education Studies.
Notoatmodjo. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Cetakan Kedua. Rineka Cipta.
Palettei, A. D., & Sulfemi, W. B. (2019). Pengaruh Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) Terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Kemampuan Menulis Karya Ilmiah. JPDI (Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia). https://doi.org/10.26737/jpdi.v4i2.1522
Pambudi, Bahtiar Agung, and I. G. (2020). The Effect of Learning Leadership and Academic Supervision on Teacher Teaching Skills in the Covid-19 Pandemic. 6th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET 2020).
Pambudi, B. A., & Gunawan, I. (2020). The Effect of Learning Leadership and Academic Supervision on Teacher Teaching Skills in the Covid-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201204.001
Peters, A. (2010). Elements of successful mentoring of a female school leader. Leadership and Policy in Schools. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700760903026755
Porniadi, F., Kardoyo, K., & Yanto, H. (2019). The Pedagogical Competence Predict From Academic Supervision, Kompentation and Work Motivation. Educational Management.
Purwoko, S. (2018). Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, komitmen guru, disiplin kerja guru, dan budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMK. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 6(2), 150–162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v6i2.8467
Rahabav, P. (2016). The Effectiveness of academic supervision for teachers. Journal of Education and Practice.
Rasyid, M. A., & Tanjung, H. (2020). Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru Pada SMA Swasta Perkumpulan Amal Bakti 4 Sampali Medan. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 3(1), 60–74.
Reinholz, D. (2016). The assessment cycle: a model for learning through peer assessment. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2015.1008982
Renata, Wardiah, D., & Kristiawan, M. (2018). The influence of headmaster’s supervision and achievement motivation on effective teachers. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research.
Retnowati, E., Murdiyani, N. M., Marsigit, Sugiman, & Mahmudi, A. (2018). Improving pedagogic competence using an e-learning approach for pre-service mathematics teachers. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/983/1/012126
Saihu, S. (2020). THE URGENCY OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN ACADEMIC SUPERVISION TO IMPROVE THE COMPETENCY OF TEACHERS. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v9i02.905
Saleh, S., & Arhas, S. (2019). The Effect of School Head Academic Supervision on Pedagogic Capability of Basic School Teachers in Manggala District Kota Makassar. In International Conference on Social Science 2019 (ICSS 2019).
Saleh, S., Arismunandar, & Anshari. (2021). The Contribution of Academic Supervision and Teacher Working Group on Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence. Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST).
Siahaan, A., Rafida, T., & Batubara, K. (2020). Influence of Madrasah Head Leadership, Motivation and Madrasah Culture on Teacher Performance in Madrasah Aliyah Model 2 Medan. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i3.1150
Sumarni, S. (2017). School Culture and School Performance. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v7i3.122
Suprapto, A. (2016). POSISI DAN PERAN GURU DALAM POLA KURIKULUM 2013. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam. https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v3i1.3993
Susanti, S., Wardiah, D., & Lian, B. (2020). Effect of Academic Supervision of School Heads and School Culture on Quality Teaching Teachers. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 20(1), 67–77.
Susanto, R., & Rachmadtullah, R. (2019). Model of pedagogic competence development: Emotional intelligence and instructional communication patterns. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research.
Suwartini, E. A. (2017). SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH, PROFESIONALISME GURU DAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.17509/jap.v24i2.8294
Syaharuddin. (2020). Menimbang Peran Teknologi dan Guru dalam Pembelajaran di Era COVID-19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling.
Umar, A. (2012). Pengaruh Upah, Motivasi Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pekerja pada Industri Manufaktur di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 10(2), 406–418.
Usman, Y. D. (2015). The Impact of Instructional Supervision on Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(10), 160–167.
Vangrieken, K., Dochy, F., Raes, E., & Kyndt, E. (2015). Teacher collaboration: A systematic review. In Educational Research Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.04.002
Wagner, I. (2020). Effectiveness and perceived usefulness of follow-up classroom observations after school inspections in Northern Germany. Studies in Educational Evaluation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100913
Wahyudi, R., Poernomo, D., & Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2018). Effect of Information Technology, Satisfaction and Motivation to Teacher Performance. The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i1.19
Yusmina, E., AR, M., & Niswanto. (2014). IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA SEKOLAH PADA SMK NEGERI 1 BANDA ACEH. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 4(2), 168–178.
Zhang, X., Tsang, A., Yue, W. T., & Chau, M. (2015). The classification of hackers by knowledge exchange behaviors. Information Systems Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-015-9567-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Elementary Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)