Project Based Learning: Enhancing Character and Creative Thinking Skills through Activity-Based Projects in Numeracy Literacy Courses

Authors

  • Ni Nyoman Rediani Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-243X
  • Ivylentine Datu Palittin Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia
  • Bernadetha Rizki Kaize Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v7i1.80139

Keywords:

activity, creative thinking, character, PjBL

Abstract

The numerous incidents of fights and bullying among students indicate current problems with character development. Additionally, advances in technology and science require individuals to master creative thinking skills. Therefore, this study aims to explore the impact of an activity-based PjBL model on the development of character and creative thinking skills. This research employs a quasi-experimental design known as the nonequivalent post-test only control group design. The population consists of all elementary education students enrolled in the Numeracy Literacy Development course, totaling 120 students. Tests and questionnaires are often used in research to collect data. The data collection methods employed in this study involve descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Inferential analysis was conducted using MANOVA. The research results indicate differences in character and creative thinking skills after students were taught using the Activity-Based PjBL Model. Based on the study, there are differences in character and creative thinking skills, as seen from the differences in mean values. The difference in character between students taught with the Activity-Based PjBL model and those who were not was 13.74, with the experimental group having a higher average character. Similarly, the difference in creative thinking skills between students taught with the Activity-Based PjBL model and those who were not was 11.44, with the experimental group showing a higher average creative thinking ability. Additionally, the analysis indicates that the variable influencing more is character rather than creative thinking skills. These findings provide a strong basis for recommending the activity-based PjBL model as a solution to improve students' character and creative thinking skills. This model not only focuses on the completion of concrete projects but also integrates activities that encourage collaboration, problem-solving, and innovation.

References

Andy, A., Sutama, & Markhamah. (2022). Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (Pjbl) untuk Penguatan karakter Kemandirian. Jurnal Ilmiah Mitra Swara Ganesha, 9(2), 101–116. http://www.ejournal.utp.ac.id/index.php/JMSG/article/view/2155.

Bahtiar, Maimun, M., & Ibrahim, I. (2023). Analysis of Collaboration, Communication, Critical Thinking, and Creative Thinking Ability of Students in Solving Science Problems in Terms of Gender. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 11(2), 379–400. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i2.29065. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i2.29065

Birhan, W., Shiferaw, G., Amsalu, A., Tamiru, M., & Tiruye, H. (2021). Exploring the context of teaching character education to children in preprimary and primary schools. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1), 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171

Dang, H. T. T., Bui, D. T., & Nhan, T. T. (2023). Enhancing creativity in secondary school mathematics: A quasi-experimental, mixed methods study in Vietnam. Issues in Educational Research, 33(2), 488–509.

Darmawan, E. (2021). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (Pbl) Pada Materi Ekosistem Terhadap Sikap Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sman 2 Malang. LENSA (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 2(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v2i1.146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v2i1.146

Darmuki, A., Nugrahani, F., Fathurohman, I., Kanzunnudin, M., & Hidayati, N. A. (2023). The Impact of Inquiry Collaboration Project Based Learning Model of Indonesian Language Course Achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 16(2), 247–266. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16215a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16215a

Dewi, D. A., Hamid, S. I., Kamila, J. T., Putri, S. B., & Haliza, V. N. (2021). Penanaman Karakter Smart Young And Good Citizen untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), 5234–5240. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1614

Efendi, D., Sumarmi, & Utomo, D. H. (2020). The effect of PjBL plus 4Cs learning model on critical thinking skills. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(4), 1509–1521. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.768134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.768134

Faridah, N. R., Afifah, E. N., & Lailiyah, S. (2022). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi dan Literasi Digital Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2030

Fatmawati, B., Ariandani, N., & Sasmita, M. (2021). Student’s Creative Thinking Ability with The Lesson Study Design in Biology Content. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 287–292. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i2.708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i2.708

Febriyanti, A. F., Susanta, A. S., & Muktadir, A. M. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (Pjbl) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Muatan Pelajaran IPA Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri. Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 176–183. https://doi.org/10.33369/dikdas.v4i1.14130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/dikdas.v4i1.14130

Fitrianingtyas, A., Rasmani, U. E. E., Wahyuningsih, S., Jumiatmoko, J., Zuhro, N. S., Winarji, B., & Nurjanah, N. E. (2023). Mengembangkan Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di PAUD. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(5), 5675–5686. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.4970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.4970

Gan, Z., An, Z., & Liu, F. (2021). Teacher Feedback Practices, Student Feedback Motivation, and Feedback Behavior: How Are They Associated With Learning Outcomes? Frontiers in Psychology, 12(June), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697045

Gray, K., Anderson, S., Chen, E. E., Kelly, J. M., Christian, M. S., Patrick, J., Huang, L., Kenett, Y. N., & Lewis, K. (2019). Forward flow: A new measure to quantify free thought and predict creativity. American Psychologist, 74(5), 539–554. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000391. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000391

Hamid B, A., Efendiy, K., & Damayanti, N. W. (2024). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Models and Learning Styles on Creative Thinking Skills of Students. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 07(04), 2192–2202. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i4-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V7-i4-24

Hendrawati, R., Winanto, A., & Kristanti, H. S. (2024). Upaya Peningkatkan Collaboration Skills Peserta Didik SD Melalui Penerapan Project Based Learning (PjBL). Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 14(01), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2024.v14.i01.p1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2024.v14.i01.p1-7

Ida, A. M. S. W. (2023). Exploring the Usefulness of Project-Based Learning in Enhancing Students’ Scientific Writing Skills. Jurnal Santiaji Pendidikan (JSP), 13(2), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.36733/jsp.v13i2.7627. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36733/jsp.v13i2.7627

Indarti. (2016). Implementing Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Final Collection to Improve the Quality of Fashion Design Student. Innovation of Vocational Technology Education, 12(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.17509/invotec.v12i1.4500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/invotec.v12i1.4500

Kenett, Y. N., Levy, O., Kenett, D. Y., Stanley, H. E., Faust, M., & Havlin, S. (2018). Flexibility of thought in high creative individuals represented by percolation analysis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(5), 867–872. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717362115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717362115

Kusadi, N. M. R., Sriartha, I. P., & Kertih, I. W. (2020). Model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap keterampilan sosial dan berpikir kreatif. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, 3(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v3i1.24661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v3i1.24661

Moudatsou, M., Stavropoulou, A., Philalithis, A., & Koukouli, S. (2020). The Role of Empathy in Health and Social Care Professionals. Healthcare, 8(36), 7–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8010026

Mulyani, A. S. N. D., Syamsiah, S., & L., H. (2023). Efektivitas Model Project-Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati. Jurnal Jeumpa, 10(1), 176–183. https://doi.org/10.33059/jj.v10i1.7410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33059/jj.v10i1.7410

Nurislamiati, & Muh. Irfan. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbasis Etnomatematika Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa. Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.30605/proximal.v5i2.1779. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30605/proximal.v5i2.1779

Pulungan, N. A., & Khairuna, K. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa. BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 6(2), 422–431. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v6i2.7249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v6i2.7249

Purwati, S., & Alberida, H. (2022). Profile of Students’ Creative Thinking Skills in High School. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, 5(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v5i1.45432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v5i1.45432

Rafik, M., Febrianti, V. P., Nurhasanah, A., & ... (2022). Telaah Literatur: Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Guna Mendukung Pembelajaran Abad 21. Jurnal Pembelajaran …. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.051.10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.051.10

Ridho, M. R. (2023). The Challenges of Educators in Post-Pandemic Moral Improvement. Journal of Islamic Education and Ethics, 1(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiee.v1i1.3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jiee.v1i1.3

Rogers, J., & Revesz, A. (2019). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental. ResearchGate, July, 133–143. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334250281%0AExperimental. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367824471-12

Rosen, Y., Stoeffler, K., & Simmering, V. (2020). Imagine: Design for creative thinking, learning, and assessment in schools. Journal of Intelligence, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence8020016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence8020016

Saenab, S., Yunus, S. R., & Husain, H. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan IPA. Biosel: Biology Science and Education, 8(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v8i1.844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v8i1.844

Sagala, Y. D. A., Simajuntak, M. P., Bukit, N., & Motlan. (2020). Implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in Collaboration Skills and Communication Skills of Students. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 384(Aisteel), 608–612. https://doi.org/10.2991/aisteel-19.2019.138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/aisteel-19.2019.138

Sakti, S. A., Endraswara, S., & Rohman, A. (2024). Revitalizing local wisdom within character education through ethnopedagogy apporach: A case study on a preschool in Yogyakarta. Heliyon, 10(10), e31370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31370

Segundo-Marcos, R., Carrillo, A. M., Fernández, V. L., & Daza González, M. T. (2023). Age-related changes in creative thinking during late childhood: The contribution of cooperative learning. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49(March 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101331

Sinta, M., Sakdiah, H., Novita, N., Ginting, F. W., & Syafrizal, S. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Materi Hukum Gravitasi Newton di MAS Jabal Nur. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Terapan, 3(3), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.22373/p-jpft.v3i3.14546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/p-jpft.v3i3.14546

Stahlmann, A. G., Carlo Arbenz, G., & Ruch, W. (2024). Definitional ambiguities in character strengths: A comparative analysis with personality and other psychobiological attributes. Journal of Research in Personality, 109(September 2023), 104469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104469

Sugiarti, R., Erlangga, E., Suhariadi, F., Winta, M. V. I., & Pribadi, A. S. (2022). The influence of parenting on building character in adolescents. Heliyon, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09349

Sumartias, S., Unde, A. A., Wibisana, I. P., & Nugraha, A. R. (2020). The Importance of Local Wisdom in Building National Character in the Industrial Age 4.0. 397(Icliqe 2019), 1305–1312. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200129.159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200129.159

Surya, A. P., Relmasira, S. C., & Hardini, A. T. A. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Kreatifitas Siswa Kelas Iii Sd Negeri Sidorejo Lor 01 Salatiga. Jurnal Pesona Dasar, 6(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.24815/pear.v6i1.10703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/pear.v6i1.10703

Tan, X., & Tan, L. (2023). An Exploration of Using Form Generation to Expand Creative Ideas and Imagination Based on the Context of Form Generation and Creative Thinking. Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 1, 432–437. https://wepub.org/index.php/TSSEHR/article/view/68.

Torimtubun, H., Arifin, S., & Yarnest. (2020). Analysis of the Influence of Character, Compensation and Teaching Experience on Teacher Professionalism in the Kepulauan Tanimbar Regency of Indonesia. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 06(08), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2020.33863. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2020.33863

Triani, D. S., Winarni, E. W., & Muktadir, A. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Sikap Peduli Lingkungan dan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDN 78 Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Pendidikan Dasar, 2(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.33369/dikdas.v2i1.8677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/dikdas.v2i1.8677

Utomo, C. B., & Muntholib, A. (2018). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Membentuk Sikap dan Perilaku Sosial Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMA PGRI 1 Pati Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Indonesian Journal of History Education, 6(1), 1–13. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ijhe/article/view/27332.

Wilkie, K. J. (2024). Creative thinking for learning algebra: Year 10 students’ problem solving and problem posing with quadratic figural patterns. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 52(December 2023), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101550

Willemsen, R. H., de Vink, I. C., Kroesbergen, E. H., & Lazonder, A. W. (2023). The role of creative thinking in children’s scientific reasoning. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49(March), 101375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101375

Winarni. (2019). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Menggunakan Huruf Kapital melalui Penerapan Model PJBL di Sdit Izzatul Islam Getasan. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 14(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.23917/mp.v14i1.8643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/jmp.v14i1.8643

Wulandari, A. S., Suardana, I. N., & Devi, N. L. P. L. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Smp Pada Pembelajaran Ipa. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI), 2(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v2i1.17222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v2i1.17222

Zhuang, K., Yang, W., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Chen, Q., Meng, J., Wei, D., Sun, J., He, L., Mao, Y., Wang, X., Vatansever, D., & Qiu, J. (2021). Connectome-based Evidence for Creative Thinking as an Emergent Property of Ordinary Cognitive Operations. NeuroImage, 227(December), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117632

Downloads

Published

2024-06-10

How to Cite

Rediani, N. N., Palittin , I. D. ., & Kaize, B. R. . (2024). Project Based Learning: Enhancing Character and Creative Thinking Skills through Activity-Based Projects in Numeracy Literacy Courses. Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal, 7(1), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v7i1.80139

Issue

Section

Articles