Advancement of STEM-Based E-Student Worksheet To Enhance The HOTS of Elementary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v6i3.46202Keywords:
E-woorksheet, STEM, HOTS, elementary schoolAbstract
During the covid-19 pandemic, there was a demand for online learning innovations that could meet the characteristics of elementary school students and develop HOTS for elementary school students. The goal of this study is to develop a STEM-based E-Student Worksheet to enhance valid and effective HOTS of elementary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. HOTS measured in this study was the cognitive level C4, C5 and C6.This study used a four-dimensional model to conduct development research. The participants in this study were elementary school students in second grade as many as 60 students. The qualitative and quantitative data used in this study included observation sheets, documentation, questionnaires, and test questions. Qualitative data was analysed by collecting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions, whereas quantitative data was analysed by applying the independent t-test. According to the study's findings, a STEM-based E-Student Worksheet had been developed to enhance elementary school students' valid and effective HOTS during the covid-19 pandemic. The findings of this study can be used by teachers to guide them through the online learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic and Online Learning: The Challenges and Opportunities. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(8), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180.
Albab, S. U. (2020). Analisis kendala pembelajaran e-learning pada era disrupsi di SMK Terpadu Al-Islahiyah Singosari Malang. Mudir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 2, 46–57. https://doi.org/10.55352/mudir.v2i1.105.
Almaiah, M. A., Al-Khasawneh, A., & Althunibat, A. (2020). Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the E-learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic. Education and information technologies, 25(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10219-y.
Arlis, S., Anita, Y., Kenedi, A. K., & Kharisma, A. (2020). Thinking the most convenient analysis of alpha generation by using social science story digital books. Ilkogretim Online, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.654895.
Asmawati, E., & Bintang Kejora, M. T. (2020). The Effect of Using Simple Aircraft Concrete Media on the Mastery of Concepts in Inquiry Science Learning in Elementary School Students. MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.18326/mdr.v12i2.150-168.
Budiman, A., Samani, M., & Setyawan, W. H. (2021). The Development of Direct-Contextual Learning: A New Model on Higher Education. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/79329.
Bürgener, L., & Barth, M. (2018). Sustainability competencies in teacher education: Making teacher education count in everyday school practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 821–826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.263.
Desnita, D., Putra, A., Hamida, S., Marsa, P. B., & Novisya, D. (2021). Quality Test of Student Worksheets Based on Contextual Teaching And Learning for Class XI High School Physics. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i1.600.
Dewi, P. Y., & Primayana, K. H. (2019). Effect of learning module with setting contextual teaching and learning to increase the understanding of concepts. International Journal of Education and Learning, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v1i1.26.
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018.
Dinayusadewi, N. P., & Agustika, G. N. S. (2020). Development of augmented reality application as a mathematics learning media in elementary school geometry materials. Journal of Education Technology, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i2.25372.
Dobber, M., Zwart, R., Tanis, M., & van Oers, B. (2017). Literature review: The role of the teacher in inquiry-based education. Educational Research Review, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.09.002.
Eliyasni, R., Kenedi, A. K., & Sayer, I. M. (2019). Blended Learning and Project Based Learning: The Method to Improve Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Jurnal Iqra’: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v4i2.549.
Fajarianingtyas, D. A., Akbar, N. A., & Herowati, H. (2019). Developing students’ worksheet based on scientific approach in cell as the system of life. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v12n1.109-121.
Fikri, M., Ananda, M. Z., & Faizah, N. (2021). Kendala Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Sebuah Kajian Kritis. Jurnal Education and development, 9(1), 145–148. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v9i1.2290.
Fitria, Y., Kenedi, A. K., & Syukur, S. K. (2021). The Effect Of Scientific Approach On Elementary School Students’learning Outcomes In Science Learning. JPsd (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar), 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30870/jpsd.v7i1.10353.
Floden, R. E., Richmond, G., Drake, C., & Petchauer, E. (2017). How teacher education can elevate teacher quality: Evidence from research. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 68(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117721190.
Haidir, H., Arizki, M., & Fariz, M. (2021). An Innovation of Islamic Religious Education in The Era of The Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Elementary School. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i3.1688.
Hamdu, G., Fuadi, F. N., Yulianto, A., & Akhirani, Y. S. (2020). Items Quality Analysis Using Rasch Model To Measure Elementary School Students’ Critical Thinking Skill On Stem Learning. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i1.20884.
Handaru, C. D., & Pujiriyanto, P. (2020). Analysis of Vocational High School Students Interest on Interactive Learning Multimedia of Product Creative and Entrepreneurship (PKK) Subjects Based on Android. International Technology and Education Journal, 4(2). https://doi.org/itej/issue/60167/872427.
Hartini, S., Mariani, I., & Sulaeman, N. F. (2020). Developing of students worksheets through STEM approach to train critical thinking skills. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1567(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1567/4/042029.
Hidayah, R., Lutfiana, L., Kurniawan, A. B., & Ishma, E. F. (2021). Implementation of Techno-Ecopreneurship Worksheet to Train Scientific Literacy Ability among Students in Thermochemistry Topic. Anatolian Journal of Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2021.612a.
Hilmi, N., & Sapri, S. (2022). The Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based on Islamic Characteristics in Mathematics Fractional Materials in Elementary School. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2381.
Huang, B., Jong, M. S. Y., & Chai, C. S. (2022). The Design and Implementation of a Video-facilitated Transdisciplinary STEM Curriculum in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic. Educational Technology & Society, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09564-9.
Hutauruk, A., & Sidabutar, R. (2020). Kendala pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi di kalangan mahasiswa pendidikan matematika: Kajian kualiatatif deskriptif. Journal of Mathematics Education and Applied, 02(01), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.36655/sepren.v2i1.364.
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D. V., Miarsyah, M., Ali, A., Arif, W. P., & Prayitno, T. A. (2019). HOTS-AEP: Higher Order Thinking Skills from Elementary to Master Students in Environmental Learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.935.
Indrianingrum, R., Mahardika, Ik., Wahyuni, D., Sutarto, Indrawati, & Hariyadi, S. (2018). Effectiveness of Stem-Based Science Student Worksheet in Improving Multiple Representation Ability of Junior High School Students. International Journal of Advanced Research, 6(4), 1366–1369. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/6995.
Ishartono, N., Desstya, A., Prayitno, H. J., &, & Sidiq, Y. (2021). The Quality of HOTS-Based Science Questions Developed by Indonesian Elementary School Teachers. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.33813.
Islam Sarker, M. N., Wu, M., Cao, Q., Alam, G. M. M., & Li, D. (2019). Leveraging Digital Technology for Better Learning and Education: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 9(7), 453–461. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2019.9.7.1246.
Jaenudin, R., Chotimah, U., Farida, F., & Syarifuddin, S. (2020). Student Development Zone: Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) in Critical Thinking Orientation. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(9). https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i9.1884.
Julià, C., & Antolí, J. Ò. (2019). Impact of implementing a long-term STEM-based active learning course on students’ motivation. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-018-9441-8.
Kenedi, A. K., Helsa, Y., Ariani, Y., Zainil, M., & Hendri, S. (2019). Mathematical connection of elementary school students to solve mathematical problems. Journal on Mathematics Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.10.1.5416.69-80.
Lee, I., Mak, P., & Yuan, R. E. (2019). Assessment as learning in primary writing classrooms: An exploratory study. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.04.012.
Manalu, E. N. B., Hendri, M., & Rasmi, D. P. (2022). Analysis of STEM-Based Student Worksheet Development with Scaffolding using the Web. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1145.
Means, B., Wang, H., Wei, X., Lynch, S., Peters, V., Young, V., & Allen, C. (2017). Expanding STEM opportunities through inclusive STEM‐focused high schools. Science Education, 101(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21281.
Miri, B., David, B. C., & Uri, Z. (2017). Purposely teaching for the promotion of higher-order thinking skills: A case of critical thinking. Research in science education, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-006-9029-2.
Mirza, A. S., Ahmadi, F., & Suminar, T. (2019). Development of Realistic Mathematics Education Mobile Learning in Elementary School. Journal of Primary Education, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v8i2.25880.
Monika, D., & Ramadan, Z. H. (2022). Student Worksheet Based on Realistic Mathematics Education Approach on Multiplication and Division Material for Grade V Elementary School. , 6(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i1.41627.
Munirah. (2018). The Role of Teachers in Overcoming Students’ Learning Diffculties. Jurnal Tarbawi :Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2991/icaaip-17.2018.66.
Muslim, M., Ambiyar, A., Setiawan, D., & Putra, R. (2020). Developing project-based learning tools for light vehicle engine maintenance subjects at vocational high school. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v10i1.29564.
Naezak, N. A., Savitri, E. N., & Fibriana, F. (2021). Simple Terrarium Teaching Aid for Guided Inquiry Learning Model: The Development of Learning Instruments to Students’ Concept Understanding in Global Warming and Environmental Awareness. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v2i2.37.
Nurtanto, M., Pardjono, P., & Ramdani, S. D. (2020). The effect of STEM-EDP in professional learning on automotive engineering competence in vocational high school. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.645047.
O’Connor, N. (2021). Using active learning strategies on travel and tourism higher education programmes in Ireland. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100326.
Oktaviani, I. M., Sutarto, S., Hariyadi, S., Prihatin, J., & Budiarso, A. S. (2020). STEM-CP (Sains, Technology, Engineering Mathematics, And Contextual Problem)-Based Biology Textbook on Food Digestion System in High School. Pancaran Pendidikan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.25037/pancaran.v9i1.270.
Onat, N. C., Kucukvar, M., Halog, A., & Cloutier, S. (2017). Systems thinking for life cycle sustainability assessment: A review of recent developments, applications, and future perspectives. Sustainability, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050706.
Prasadi, A. H., Wiyanto, W., & Erni, S. (2020). The Implementation of Student Worksheet Based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) and Local Wisdom to Improve of Critical Thinking Ability of Fourth Grade Students. Journal of Primary Education, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.15294/JPE.V9I3.37712.
Pratita, D., Barlian, I., & Rusmin, R. (2018). Development of Student Worksheet on Materials Economy Based Problem Solving. Humaniora, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v9i2.4562.
Primasari, I. F. N. D., & , Zulela, F. (2019). Model Mathematics Realistic Education (RME) Pada Materi Pecahan di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1115.
Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using Learning Media to Increase Learning Motivation in Elementary School. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2019.426a.
Putri, N., Rusdiana, D., & Suwarma, I. R. (2019). The Comparison of Student Creative Thinking Skill Using CBL Implemented in STEM Education and Combined with PSL Worksheet in Indonesian School. Journal of Science Learning, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v3i1.17557.
Rahayu, T., Syafril, S., Wati, W., & Yuberti, Y. (2017). The application of STAD-cooperative learning in developing integrated science on students worksheet. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v6i2.1933.
Ramadhan, S., Mardapi, D., Prasetyo, Z. K., & Utomo, H. B. (2019). The development of an instrument to measure the higher order thinking skill in physics. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.3.743.
Rapih, S., & Sutaryadi, S. (2018). Perpektif guru sekolah dasar terhadap Higher Order Tinking Skills (HOTS): pemahaman, penerapan dan hambatan. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran, 8(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v8i1.2560.
Rintayati, P., Lukitasari, H., & Syawaludin, A. (2021). Development of Two-Tier Multiple Choice Test to Assess Indonesian Elementary Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14133a.
Rogers, J., & Revesz, A. (2019). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs (The Routledge handbook of research methods in applied linguistics). Routledge.
Rosidin, U., Suyanta, A., & Abdurrahman, A. (2019). A combined HOTS-based assessment/STEM learning model to improve secondary students’ thinking skills: A development and evaluation study. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.518464.
Saputra, R. A., Herpratiwi, H., & Caswita, C. (2020). Developing a STEM-based students’ worksheet building material in elementary school Bandar Lampung City. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v8i2.33478.
Scull, J., M. Phillips, U. Sharma, and K. G. (2020). Innovations in Teacher Education at the Time of COVID19: An Australian Perspective. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02607476.2020.1802701.
Septiana, E., Rusminto, N. E., Caswita, C., & Ambarita, A. (2019). The Development of Student Worksheet Based on Pictorial Riddle Model to Improve Critical Thinking Ability in Elementary School. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/10-23-01.
Sepulveda-Escobar, P., & Morrison, A. (2020). Online teaching placement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile: challenges and opportunities. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1820981.
Spector, J. M., & Ma, S. (2019). Inquiry and critical thinking skills for the next generation: from artificial intelligence back to human intelligence. Smart Learning Environments, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0088-z.
Sumarni, W., Faizah, Z., Subali, B., & Wiyanto, W. (2020). The Urgency of Religious and Cultural Science in STEM Education: A Meta Data Analysis. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20462.
Supratiwi, M., Yusuf, M., & Anggarani, F. K. (2021). Mapping the challenges in distance learning for students with disabilities during COVID-19 pandemic: Survey of special education teachers. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v5i1.45970.
Suratmi, S., Laihat, L., & Asnimar, A. (2020). Development Of Assessment Instruments Based On Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) For Elementary School Students. JPsd (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30870/jpsd.v6i2.7356.
Suryawati, E., Suzanti, F., Zulfarina, Putriana, A. R., & Febrianti, L. (2020a). The implementation of local environmental problem-based learning student worksheets to strengthen environmental literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.22892.
Suryawati, E., Suzanti, F., Zulfarina, Z., Putriana, A. R., & Febrianti, L. (2020b). The implementation of local environmental problem-based learning student worksheets to strengthen environmental literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.22892.
Susilowati, W. W., & Suyatno, S. (2021). Teacher competence in implementing higher-order thinking skills oriented learning in elementary schools. Premiere Educandum: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v11i1.7762.
Teo, T., Unwin, S., Scherer, R., & Gardiner, V. (2021). Initial teacher training for twenty-first century skills in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0): A scoping review. Computers & Education, 170. https://doi.org/10.31932/ve.v13i1.1564.
Tetep, T., & Dahlena, A. (2021). Fun Pattern Based Learning Approach for Social Studies Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.1025.
Tsani, I., Yasin, M., Zuroidah, N., Syamsul, H. U. D. A., Lestari, F., & Rahmat, A. (2019). Management development of student worksheets to improve teacher communication skills: A case study self-efficacy and student achievement. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.625618.
Ulinsa, U., Rinaldi, R., & Oringo, V. (2021). The Problem of Language Teachers In Online Learning During The Pandemic An Analysis Of Teaching Discourse In Schools. Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.51817/jpdr.v1i2.183.
Van der Zanden, P. J., Denessen, E., Cillessen, A. H., & Meijer, P. C. (2018). Domains and predictors of first-year student success: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.01.001.
Vennix, J., den Brok, P., & Taconis, R. (2018). Do outreach activities in secondary STEM education motivate students and improve their attitudes towards STEM? International Journal of Science Education, 40(11). https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1473659.
Vidergor, H. E. (2018). Effectiveness of the multidimensional curriculum model in developing higher-order thinking skills in elementary and secondary students. The curriculum journal, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2017.1318771.
Ying, Y., Marchelline, D., & Wijaya, G. (2021). Using Technology-Flashcard to Encourage Students Learning Mandarin. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1764(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012138.
Yuenyong, C., & Wongsila, S. (2019). Enhancing grade 12 students’ critical thinking and problem-solving ability in learning of the STS genetics and DNA technology unit. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.549005.
Yulianto, T., Pramudya, I., & Slamet, I. (2021). Effects of The 21st Century Learning Model and Problem-Based Models on Higher Order Thinking Skill. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 4. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.629084.
Yulkifli, Y., Ningrum, M. V., & Indrasari, W. (2019). The validity of student worksheet using inquiry-based learning model with science process skill approach for physics learning of high school. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.21009/1.05210.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Melva Zainil, Ary Kiswanto Kenedi, Asnawi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Journal of Education Technology agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)