The Impact of Handphone Use on Character Development of Children in Elementary School

Authors

  • Riski Riski Universitas Islam Riau
  • Siti Quratul Ain Universitas Islam Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i1.42894

Keywords:

Impact, Handphone Use, Character

Abstract

Uncontrolled use of mobile phones will negatively impact children's development, especially character development. Children who only focus on cellphones, such as playing games and social media, will neglect their responsibilities and discipline. This study aimed to analyze the impact of using mobile phones on the development of children's character at elementary school age, especially in the fifth grade of elementary school, using descriptive qualitative methods. The methods used to collect data are observation, interview, and documentation. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. In this study, eight parents and two classroom teachers became sources of information. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative analysis with triangulation techniques. The study results are that excessive use of cell phones impacts children. There are positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is that students can look for various sources of information and can communicate remotely with their friends. Meanwhile, the negative impacts can disrupt children's development, such as discipline, responsibility, and socializing inability. It can be concluded that excessive use of mobile phones can disrupt the development of children's character at elementary school age, especially in the fifth grade of elementary school.

Author Biographies

Riski Riski, Universitas Islam Riau

Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Siti Quratul Ain, Universitas Islam Riau

Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

References

Abbasi, G. A., Jagaveeran, M., Goh, Y.-N., & Tariq, B. (2021). The impact of type of content use on smartphone addiction and academic performance: Physical activity as moderator. Technology in Society, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101521

Adnan, W. I. W., Wahid, N. A., Majid, N. A., Jaafar, F. W., Ismail, N. A., & Wahab, N. A. (2020). Do We Need You? : The Roles of Teacher Supervisor in Embracing Industrial Revolution 4.0. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1529(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1529/4/042046. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1529/4/042046

Amran, A., Jasin, I., Perkasa, M., Satriawan, M., Irwansyah, M., & Erwanto, D. (2020). Implementation of education for sustainable development to enhance Indonesian golden generation character. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/4/042102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/4/042102

Amri, A. U., Bahtiar, R. S., & Pratiwi, D. E. (2020). Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Anak Sekolah Dasar pada Situasi Pandemi Covid-19. Trapsila: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.30742/tpd.v2i2.933.

Andriah, A., & Amir, M. F. (2021). Mobile Learning Based on Procedural and Conceptual Knowledge on Fractional for Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(4), 567. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i4.40819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i4.40819

Asmi, A. R., Dhita Surbakti, A. N., & C., H. (2018). E-Module Development Based Flip Book Maker For Character Building In Pancasila Coursework Sriwijaya University. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 27(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v27i1.9395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v27i1.9395

Asrial, A., Syahrial, S., Kurniawan, D. A., & Zulkhi, M. D. (2021). The Relationship Between the Application of E-Modules Based on Mangrove Forest Ecotourism on The Peace-Loving Character of Students. Journal of Education Technology, 5(3), 331. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i3.34043. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i3.34043

Astuti, I. A. D., Sumarni, R. A., & Saraswati, D. L. (2017). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Mobile Learning Berbasis Android. JPPPF- Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 3(1), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.21009/jrpk.072.10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/1.03108

Azar, A. S., & Nasiri, H. (2014). Learners’ Attitudes toward the Effectiveness of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in L2 Listening Comprehension. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.613

Azizah, S. N., Munawar, M., & S., A. C. D. (2020). Analisis Metaphorming Melalui Media Loose Parts pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B Paud Unggulan Taman Belia Candi Semarang. Jurnal Penelitian Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(1), 57–71.

Bano, M., Zowghi, D., Kearney, M., Schuck, S., & Aubusson, P. (2018). Mobile learning for science and mathematics school education: A systematic review of empirical evidence. Computers and Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.02.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.02.006

Basri, I. (2017). Evaluasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar (SD) Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter dan Multikultural. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 1(4), 247. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v1i4.12593. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v1i4.12593

Bates, A. (2019). Character education and the ‘priority of recognition.’ Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(6), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2019.1590529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2019.1590529

Biantoro, O. (2019). Urgency of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Character Building for Students in Junior High Schools. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v3i2.83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v3i2.83

Bidin, S., & Ziden, A. A. (2013). Adoption and Application of Mobile Learning in the Education Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 90(InCULT 2012), 720–729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.145

Birhan, Wohabi, Shiferaw, G., & Tiruye, A. A. M. T. H. (2021). Exploring the context of teaching character education to children in preprimary and primary schools. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1), 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171.

Birhan, Wohabie, Shiferaw, G., Amsalu, A., Tamiru, M., & Tiruye, H. (2021). Exploring the context of teaching character education to children in preprimary and primary schools. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171

Brandmiller, C., Dumont, H., & Becker, M. (2020). Teacher Perceptions of Learning Motivation and Classroom Behavior: The Role of Student Characteristics. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 63, 101893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101893. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101893

Cecep, Mutaqin, & Pamungkas. (2019). Pengembangan Modul Quick Math Berbasis Mobile Learning sebagai Penunjang Pembelajaran Matematika di SMA. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v0i0.1761. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v0i0.1761

Cha, S. S., & Seo, B. K. (2018). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction in middle school students in Korea: Prevalence, social networking service, and game use. Health Psychology Open, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918755046. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918755046

Chan, F., Pamela, I. S., Shinta, S. L., Yoana, A., Mardayani, D., & Sari, R. K. (2019). Penerapan Nilai Karakter Peduli Sosial Pada Peserta Didik Kelas II di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Efektor, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.29407/e.v6i2.13749.

Diacopoulos, M. M., & Crompton, H. (2020). A systematic review of mobile learning in social studies. Computers & Education, 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103911. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103911

Díaz-Sainz, G., Pérez, G., Gómez-Coma, L., Ortiz-Martínez, V. M., Domínguez-Ramos, A., Ibañez, R., & Rivero, M. J. (2021). Mobile learning in chemical engineering: An outlook based on case studies. Education for Chemical Engineers, 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2021.01.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2021.01.013

Faizah, U., Zuchdi, D., & Alsamiri, Y. (2019). An authentic assessment model to assess kindergarten students’ character. Research and Evaluation in Education, 5(2), 103–119. https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v5i2.24588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v5i2.24588

Ferdiawan, E., & Putra, W. E. (2013). Esq Education for Children Character Building based on Phylosophy of Javaness in Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.123

Fu, Q. K., & Hwang, G. J. (2018). Trends in mobile technology-supported collaborative learning: A systematic review of journal publications from 2007 to 2016. Computers and Education, 119(July 2017), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.01.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.01.004

Herbert, V. M., Perry, R. J., LeBlanc, C. A., Haase, K. N., Corey, R. R., Giudice, N. A., & Howell, C. (2021). Developing a Smartphone App With Augmented Reality to Support Virtual Learning of Nursing Students on Heart Failure. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2021.02.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2021.02.003

Hulawa, D. E. (2019). Al-Zarnuji’s Character Concept in Strengthening Character Education in Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v4i2.2395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v4i2.2395

Huri, A., & Marwanto, M. (2019). Implementation of Model Strengthening Religious Character Education and Nationalists at Muhammadiyah Plus Elementary School City of Salatiga Academic Year 2017/2018. MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 11(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.18326/mdr.v11i2.101-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/mdr.v11i2.101-113

Hussin, A. A. (2018). Education 4.0 Made Simple: Ideas For Teaching. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.3p.92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.3p.92

Ika Febriandari, E. (2019). Penanaman Nilai Karakter Gemar Membaca Berbasis Pembiasaan Dan Keteladanan Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Siswa Sekolah Dasar. AL-MUDARRIS, 2(2), 211. https://doi.org/10.32478/al-mudarris.v2i2.286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32478/al-mudarris.v2i2.286

Ilomäki, L., & Lakkala, M. (2018). Digital technology and practices for school improvement: innovative digital school model. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-018-0094-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-018-0094-8

Indah Septiani, A. nisa N. S., Septiani, I., Rejekiningsih, T., Triyanto, & Rusnaini. (2020). Development of interactive multimedia learning courseware to strengthen students’ character. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1267–1279. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1267

Irmansyah, J., Lumintuarso, R., Sugiyanto, F. X., & Sukoco, P. (2020). Children’s social skills through traditional sport games in primary schools. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i1.28210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i1.28210

Jannah, N., & Umam, K. (2021). Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 12(1), 95–115. https://doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v12i1.460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v12i1.460

Kaviani, F., Young, K. L., & Koppel, S. (2022). Deterring illegal smartphone use while driving: Are perceptions of risk information associated with the impact of informal sanctions? Accident Analysis & Prevention, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2022.106611. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2022.106611

Khatoony, S., & Nezhadmehr, M. (2020). EFL teachers’ challenges in integration of technology for online classrooms during Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Iran. AJELP: Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajelp.vol8.sp.1.2020.

Kim, D. (2015). A Study on the Class of Education that Builds Students’ Character Through Films – Classes at the University of Liberal Arts. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.784. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.784

Kim, S., Choe, I., & Kaufman, J. C. (2019). The Development and Evaluation of The Effect of Creative Problem-Solving Program on Young Children’s Creativity and Character. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 33(August), 100590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100590

Liu, G. Z., Lu, H. C., & Lai, C. T. (2016). Towards the construction of a field: The developments and implications of mobile assisted language learning (MALL). Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 31(1), 164–180. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqu070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqu070

Malindo, A. V. P., Imron, A., & Sumarsono, R. B. (2020). Peningkatan Partisipasi Orangtua Peserta Didik Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.17977/um027v3i42020p379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/um027v3i42020p379

Maulina, H., Abdurrahman, A., Sukamto, I., Kartika, N., & Nurulsari, N. (2020). Z-generation learner characteristic and expectation in the RI 4.0 era: A preliminary research in physics teacher college in Lampung. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1572(1), 0–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1572/1/012091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1572/1/012091

Mayer, R. E. (2020). Where is the learning in mobile technologies for learning? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, 101824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101824. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101824

Miranda, J., Navarrete, C., Noguez, J., Molina-Espinosa, J.-M., Ramírez-Montoya, M.-S., Navarro-Tuch, S. A., Close, & Bustamante-Bello, M.-R. (2021). The core components of education 4.0 in higher education: Three case studies in engineering education. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107278

Muhamad Nova. (2017). Character Education In Indonesia EFL Classroom Implementation and Obstacles. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v7i2.13650. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v7i2.13650

Muhtar, T., & Dallyono, R. (2020). Character Education From the Perspectives of Elementary School Physical Education Teachers. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30647

Narayan, V., Herrington, J., & Cochrane, T. (2019). Design principles for heutagogical learning: Implementing student-determined learning with mobile and social media tools. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(3), 86–101. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3941

Nida, T. (2019). A lesson plan model for character education in primary education. Educational Research and Reviews, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2018.3616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2018.3616

Noviar, D. (2016). Pengembangan Ensiklopedi Biologi Mobile Berbasis Android Materi Pokok Pteridophyta Dalam Rangka Implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v15i2.8255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v15i2.8255

Nurani, Y., & Mayangasri, T. (2017). Pengembangan Model Kegiatan Sentra Bermain Dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.112.15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.112.15

Nuryadi, N., Kurniawan, L., & Kholifa, I. (2020). Developing mobile learning based on ethnomathematics viewed from adaptive e-learning: Study of two dimensions geometry on Yogyakarta palace’s chariot. International Journal of Education and Learning, 2(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v2i1.85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v2i1.85

Pane, M. M., & Rina Patriana. (2016). The Significance of Environmental Contents in Character Education for Quality of Life. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 244–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.153

Parsazadeh, N., Ali, R., & Rezaei, M. (2018). A framework for cooperative and interactive mobile learning to improve online information evaluation skills. Computers and Education, 120(May 2017), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.01.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.01.010

Prasetya, R. E. (2021). Engagement Strategies in Electronic Tools English Online Learning: Higher Education Context. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 8(2), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v8i2.22358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v8i2.22358

Prasetyo, G., Hidayatullah, M. F., Akhyar, M., Wiranto, & Perdana, R. (2020). Strengthening Students’ Character Through Multimedia Learning In Primary Schools Education: Systematic Literatur. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(3), 268–277. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8328

Pratama, Kristiyanto, A., & Widyastono, H. (2021). Character Values of Third Grade Slow Learner in Character Education at the Inclusive Elementary School. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 10(2), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i2.28838.

Puspitasari, F. F., Mukti, T. S., Supriyanto, & Munadi, M. (2021). Character Building Through the Synergy Between Parents and School in Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Social Science (ICONETOS 2020), 529(Iconetos 2020), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.003

Puspoko Jati, D. H., Ismanto, B., & Sulasmono, B. S. (2019). The Development of Local Wisdom Based Character Education Training Module. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v3i1.17763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v3i1.17763

Putra, A., & Hasanah, V. R. (2018). Traditional Game To Develop Character Values in Nonformal Educational Institution. IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education, IV(10), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.415411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.415411

Putrayasa, I. B. (2017). Literature as Media Education Nation Character Values. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 3(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v3i3.443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v3i3.443

Putri, N. P. J. E., Artini, L. P., & Wahyuni, L. G. E. (2020). EFL Teachers’ Perception and Strategies for Integrating Character Education into the Lesson. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v53i1.19172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v53i1.19172

Ramdan, A. Y., & Fauziah, P. Y. (2019). Peran orang tua dan guru dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter anak usia sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 9(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v9i2.4501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v9i2.4501

Ramjan, L. M., Salamonson, Y., Batt, S., Kong, A., McGrath, B., Richards, G., Roach, D., Wall, P., & Crawford, R. (2021). The negative impact of smartphone usage on nursing students: An integrative literature review. Nurse Education Today, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104909

Rokhman, F., Hum, Syaifudin, A., & Yuliati. (2014). Character Education for Golden Generation 2045 (National Character Building for Indonesian Golden Years). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.197

Rosala, D., & Budiman, A. (2020). Local Wisdom-based Dance Learning: Teaching Characters to Children through Movements. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 7(3), 304–326. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v7i3.28185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v7i3.28185

Samsinar, S., & Fitriani, F. (2020). Character-Based Learning and Self-Development to Improve the Students’ Character Education. Lentera Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2020v23n1i10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2020v23n1i10

Sari, A. I., Suryani, N., Rochsantiningsih, D., & Suharno. (2019). The development of Android-based smartphone learning application on teaching reading comprehension. AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139844

Setiawan, J. A., Suparno, Sahabuddin, C., Tasrif, & Ramadhan, S. (2020). The role of parents on the character education of kindergarten children aged 5-6 years in bima. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 779–784. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080307

Silanoi, L. (2012). The Development of Teaching Pattern for Promoting the Building up of Character Education Based on Sufficiency Economy Philosophy in Thailand. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.131

Sumardjoko, B., & Musyiam, M. (2018). Model of civic education learning based on the local wisdom for revitalizing values of pancasila (Bahasa Indonesia). Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v37i2.18037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v37i2.18037

Suprianto, A., Ahmadi, F., & Suminar, T. (2019). The Development of Mathematics Mobile Learning Media to Improve Students’ Autonomous and Learning Outcomes. Journal of Primary Education, 8(1), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200827.115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200827.115

Supriyanto, A., Hartini, S., Irdasari, W. N., Miftahul, A., Oktapiana, S., & Mumpuni, S. D. (2020). Teacher professional quality: Counselling services with technology in Pandemic Covid-19. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 10(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v10i2.7768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v10i2.7768

Suriana. (2016). Teachers’ Control System on Negative Impact of Smartphone at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v6i2.3746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v6i2.3746

Susanto, H., & Akmal, H. (2018). Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Mobile Smartphone Sebagai Media Pengenalan Sejarah Lokal Masa Revolusi Fisik Di Kalimantan Selatan Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Historia, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24127/hj.v6i2.1425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/hj.v6i2.1425

Tambunan, L. R., Siregar, N. A. R., & Susanti, S. (2020). Implementasi E-book Berbasis Smartphone pada Materi Polinomial di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Tanjungpinang. Jurnal Anugerah. https://doi.org/10.31629/anugerah.v2i2.2521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31629/anugerah.v2i2.2521

Tanti, T., Darmaji, D., Astalini, A., Kurniawan, D. A., & Iqbal, M. (2021). Analysis of User Responses to the Application of Web-Based Assessment on Character Assessment. Journal of Education Technology, 5(3), 356. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i3.33590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i3.33590

Thoyyibah, N., Hartono, R., & Bharati, D. A. L. (2019). The Implementation of Character Education in the English Teaching Learning Using 2013 Curriculum. English Education Journal, 9(2), 254–266. https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v9i2.30058. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v9i2.30058

Trisiana, A., Sugiaryo, & Rispantyo. (2019). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sebagai Inovasi Pengembangan Di Era Media Digital Dan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v7i1.3059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v7i1.3059

Ülger, M., Yiğittir, S., & Ercan, O. (2014). Secondary School Teachers’ Beliefs on Character Education Competency. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.145

Ulil, M. I. Al, Amri, R. S., & Bahtiar, D. E. P. (2020). Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Anak Sekolah Dasar Pada Situasi Pandemi Covid-19’. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 20(2). https://doi.org//10.30742/tpd.v2i2.933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30742/tpd.v2i2.933

Wei, X., Saab, N., & Admiraal, W. (2021). Assessment of cognitive, behavioral, and affective learning outcomes in massive open online courses: A systematic literature review. Computers & Education, 163, 104097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104097

Winarni, R., Slamet, S. Y., & Syawaludin, A. (2021). Development of Indonesian language text books with multiculturalism and character education to improve traditional poetry writing skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.455

Wuryani, M. T., & Yamtinah, S. (2018). Textbooks Thematic Based Character Education on Thematic Learning Primary School: An Influence. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 4(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.4.2.75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.4.2.75

Yudhiantara, R. A., & Saehu, A. (2017). Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 2(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v2i1.52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v2i1.52

Yulianti, D., Khanafiyah, S., & Sulistyorini, S. (2016). Inquiry-based science comic physics series integrated with character education. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5787.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-05

How to Cite

Riski, R., & Ain, S. Q. (2022). The Impact of Handphone Use on Character Development of Children in Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i1.42894