Project-Based Learning Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media Improves Description Writing Skills of Fifth Grade Elementary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v11i2.61435Keywords:
Project Based Learning, Audio Visual Media, Writing SkillsAbstract
Students' skills in writing descriptions still need to improve. The lack of application of innovative and varied learning models causes it. This study aims to analyze the effect of the PjBL model assisted by audio-visual media on the descriptive writing skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all fifth-grade students, totaling 310 students. The research sample was determined by cluster random sampling technique with a total of 32 students and fifth-grade students. The method and instrument used in this research was a test of Indonesian writing skills. Research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The result of the analysis is that the PjBL model assisted by audio-visual media affects the description writing skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. It was concluded that the PjBL model, assisted by audio-visual media, improved the descriptive writing skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. The implication of this research is using the PjBL model assisted by audio-visual media to help students learn so that it is suitable for learning, especially in Indonesian language content.
References
Agung, A. A. G. (2014). Metodelogi Penelitian Pendidikan. Undiksha.
Akbar, F., Sudargo, S., & Wulandari, D. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Belajar, Waktu Pembelajaran dan Suasana Kelas Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa. Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2(4), 276–285. https://doi.org/10.26877/imajiner.v2i4.6123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/imajiner.v2i4.6123
Alviolita, N. W., & Huda, M. (2019). Media Pop Up Book dalam Pembelajaran Bercerita. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 7(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.30659/j.7.1.49-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30659/j.7.1.49-57
Anriyani, A. (2019). Pengaruh Media Gambar Sketsa Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi di Sekolah Dasar. Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School, 2(2), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.24256/pijies.v2i2.962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24256/pijies.v2i2.962
Ardiansyah, D., & Suryana, Y. (2018). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Bebas Menggunakan Teknik Pancingan Kata Kunci di Kelas 5 SD. PEDADIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 5(1), 43–52.
Ari Cahyani, N. W. S. Y., Ganing, N. N., & Putra, I. K. A. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Consept Sentence Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran, 2(2), 203. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v2i2.17909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v2i2.17909
Arianti, S. (2018). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Animasi terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 2(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v2i1.15335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v2i1.15335
Artini, N. P. (2019). Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik Bermediakan Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Pada Muatan Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 2(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v2i1.18557. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v2i1.18557
Aziz, W., Indihadi, D., & Suryana, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Objek Lingkungan Terhadap Keterampilan Peserta Didik Menulis Deskripsi. PEDADIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.17509/pedadidaktika.v8i1.32714. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/pedadidaktika.v8i1.32714
Azmi, R. Y., & Syahrul. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Strategi Inkuiri Berbantuan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Fabel Siswa Kelas Vii Smp Negeri 7 Padang. Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 8(5), 317. https://doi.org/10.24036/108215-019883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/108215-019883
Bagus, R. (2017). Kesulitan Menyimak dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia (Penelitian Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar Inklusi X Bandung). LITERASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah, 7(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.23969/literasi.v7i1.277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23969/literasi.v7i1.277
Baharun, H., Zamroni, Z., Amir, A., & Saleha, L. (2020). Pengelolaan Alat Permainan Edukatif Berbahan Limbah Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Kognitif Anak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1382–1395. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.763
binti Bachtiar, E. S. (2016). Kompetensi Kognitif Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra Di Sekolah Dasar. Gramatika STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22202/jg.2016.v2i1.1395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22202/jg.2016.v2i1.1395
Cicilia, F., Reffiane, F., & Sari Setianingsih, E. (2022). Keefektifan Model Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Berbantu Media Audio Visual Dan Benda Konkret Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tema 6 Panas Dan Perpindahannya Subtema 3 Pengaruh Kalor Terhadap Kehidupan Untuk Siswa Kelas 5 Sdn 6 Bangsri. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 8(1), 776–784. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v8i1.350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v8i1.350
Darmawati, A. Z., Yuliana, R., & Tisnasari, S. (2021). Developing Bilingual Pop-Up Book Media on the Material About Ayam Jago Baru Fairy Tales for Students’ Speaking Skills. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 10(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i1.8044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i1.8044
Desimyari, M., & Manuaba, I. B. S. (2019). Pengaruh Model Think Talk Write Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Siswa. Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran, 2(1), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v2i1.17621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v2i1.17621
Dewi, N. N. K., Kristiantari, M. . R., & Ganing, N. N. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Picture And Picture Berbantuan Media Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Indonesia. Journal of Education Technology, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v3i4.22364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v3i4.22364
Diawati, L. P., Ardana, I. K., & Sastra Agustika, G. N. (2018). Pengaruh Model Children’S Learning in Science Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan Ipa Siswa. Mimbar Ilmu, 23(2), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i2.16417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i2.16417
Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures. International Journal of Educational Research, 102(November 2019), 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586
Handayani, D., Winarni, E. W., Sundaryono, A., & Firdaus, M. L. (2021). Implement project-based learning model with Edmodo application in the capita selecta chemistry course. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v2i2.90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v2i2.90
Handayani, N. M. D., Ganing, N. N., & Suniasih, N. W. (2017). Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Berbantuan Media Audio-Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan IPA. Journal of Education Technology, 1(3), 176. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v1i3.12502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v1i3.12502
Indriani, A. (2016). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Di Sd Negeri Bejirejo Kecamatan Kunduran Kabupaten Blora. JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika), 4(2), 134. https://doi.org/10.25273/jipm.v4i2.848. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/jipm.v4i2.848
Irawan, E., & Suryo, T. (2017). Implikasi Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Flash Terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika. Beta Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 10(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.20414/betajtm.v10i1.17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20414/betajtm.v10i1.17
Isman, M., Sitepu, T., & Rita. (2022). Pengaruh Model Project-based Learning (PjBL) dengan Media Gambar terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Kelas X SMA. Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Pengajaran: JPPP, 3(3), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.30596/jppp.v3i3.13234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/jppp.v3i3.13234
Karisma, R., Mudzanatun, M., & Arisyanto, P. (2019). Pengembangan Media Audio Visual untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Tematik Tema 7 Subtema 2. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 3(3), 216. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v3i3.19255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v3i3.19255
Kuncoro, I. A., & Hidayati, Y. M. (2021). Learning Videos Increase Students’ Cognitive Learning Outcomes on Animal Life Cycle Materials. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(2), 299. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i2.34107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i2.34107
Mahpudin, P. (2021). Pendidikan Perilaku Sosial Pada Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Melalui Pola Asuh Orang Tua Di Rumah. Aksioma Ad-Diniyah, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.55171/jad.v9i2.549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55171/jad.v9i2.549
Marizal, Y., & Hafrison, M. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas Xi Smk Negeri 9 Padang. Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 9(1), 209. https://doi.org/10.24036/108284-019883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/108284-019883
Melindawati, S., Apfani, S., & Suryani, A. I. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pada Pembelajaran Konsep Dasar IPS di PGSD STKIP Adzkia. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 5(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.24036/jippsd.v5i2.114255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jippsd.v5i2.114255
Mulyani, R., & Syahrul. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write (Ttw) Berbantuan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Persuasi Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 8 Padang. Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 8(3), 374. https://doi.org/10.24036/108222-019883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/108222-019883
Nani, N., & Hendriana, E. C. (2019). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di Kelas V SDN 12 Singkawang. Journal of Educational Review and Research, 2(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.26737/jerr.v2i1.1853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26737/jerr.v2i1.1853
Nurjanah, & Suchyadi, Y. (2020). Media Audio Visual Sebagai Media Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Di Smp Negeri 3 Kota Bogor. Pedagonal : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.33751/pedagonal.v4i1.1994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33751/pedagonal.v4i1.1994
Pratama, G. H. A., Renda, N. T., & Pudjawan, K. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Crh Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ips. Mimbar Ilmu, 23(1), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16402
Puspitasari, R. P., Sutarno, S., & Dasna, I. W. (2020). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 5(4), 503. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i4.13371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i4.13371
Ridwan, U. S. (2021). Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa Tentang Kemandirian Belajar Dan Kelengkapan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika. Pedagogy: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.30605/pedagogy.v6i1.1236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30605/pedagogy.v6i1.1236
Rositayani, N. P. E., & Surya Abadi, I. B. G. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Children’S Learning in Science Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan Ipa. Mimbar Ilmu, 24(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v24i1.17452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v24i1.17452
Sriani, N. K., Sutama, I. M., & Darmayanti, I. A. M. (2015). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Experiential Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Deskripsi pada Siswa Kelas VII B SMP Negeri 2Tampaksiring. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Indonesia Undiksha, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v3i1.4776.
Sudana, I., Apriyani, D., & Nurmasitah, S. (2019). Revitalization of vocational high school roadmap to encounter the 4.0 industrial revolution. Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5(2), 338–342. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.52.338.342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.52.338.342
Sukma, H. H., & Amalia, N. R. (2021). Pengembangan Media Fun Thinkers Dalam Melatih Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Fundadiknas (Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar), 4(2), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.12928/fundadikdas.v4i2.4189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12928/fundadikdas.v4i2.4189
Syafira, D. L. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ipa Kelas V Sd. PIWURUK: Jurnal Sekolah Dasar, 2(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.36423/pjsd.v2i1.851. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36423/pjsd.v2i1.851
Tondang, H. (2023). Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Video Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa SMPN 4 Medan. Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 01–12. https://doi.org/10.59024/atmosfer.v1i2.54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59024/atmosfer.v1i2.54
Triaji, C. L., Yayuk, E., & Fithriyanasari, E. (2019). Contextual Teaching And Learning Untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Narasi Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar. Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v9i2.3178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v9i2.3178
Van Alten, D. C. D., Phielix, C., Janssen, J., & Kester, L. (2019). Effects of flipping the classroom on learning outcomes and satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 28(June), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.05.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.05.003
Wahyuni, N. D., & Thahar, H. E. (2020). Pengaruh Teknik Pembelajaran Think Talk Write (Ttw) Berbantuan Media Gambar Berseri Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Fabel. Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 8(5), 290. https://doi.org/10.24036/108212-019883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/108212-019883
Yanti, R. (2022). Pengaruh Pengunaan Media Gambar terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi. Educatif Journal of Education Research, 4(3), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.36654/educatif.v4i3.276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36654/educatif.v4i3.276
Yuanta, F. (2017). Pengembangan Media Audio Visual Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Untuk Sekolah Dasar. Ibriez : Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar Islam Berbasis Sains, 2(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.21154/ibriez.v2i2.36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21154/ibriez.v2i2.36
Yusti, M., Saparahayuningsih, S., & Indrawati. (2021). Pelaksanaan Strategi Pembelajaran HIgh Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.29300/alfitrah.v5i1.5036.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ni Putu Clara Handayani, Maria Goreti Rini Kristiantari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Mimbar PGSD Undiksha agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)