AN ANALYSIS OF JARGONS USED BY NURSING STUDENTS AT GRADE XI IN SMK NEGERI 1 KUBUTAMBAHAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.11063Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk, arti, dan fungsi dari jargon-jargon yang digunakan oleh siswa kelas XI Jurusan Keperawatan di SMK Negeri 1 Kubutambahan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian case study. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 10 siswa kelas XI Jurusan Keperawatan di SMK Negeri 1 Kubutambahan sebagai suatu komunitas di ruang kelas. Jargon-jargon yang diteliti yaitu jargon yang secara lisan diucapkan yang berdasarkan pada konteks percakapan dari siswa kelas XI Jurusan Keperawatan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 81 jargon yang digunakan oleh siswa kelas XI Jurusan Keperawatan baik di dalam kelas maupun luar kelas di SMK Negeri 1 Kubutambahan. Terdapat 14 singkatan, 2 akronim, 12 afiksasi, 2 kliping, 28 kata serapan, dan 23 kata benda. Makna dari jargon-jargon dianalisis berdasarkan konteks percakapan dan wawancara dari siswa perawat. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat empat fungsi dari jargon-jargon yang digunakan oleh siswa kelas XI Jurusan Keperawatan, antara lain untuk menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif, untuk menunjukan identitas dari siswa perawat, untuk membangun solidaritas antar siswa perawat, dan untuk membangun profesionalisme sebagai siswa perawat.Kata Kunci : jargon, siswa perawat
This study aimed at analyzing forms, meaning, and functions of jargons used by nursing students at Grade XI in SMK Negeri 1 Kubutambahan. This study was conducted in qualitative approach with case study design. The subjects of this study were 10 nursing students at Grade XI in SMK Negeri 1 Kubutambahan as a community in the classroom. The jargons were investigated in spoken based on the context of nursing students’ conversation. The methods of data collection were observation, interview, and document study. The result of this study represents there are 81 jargons used by the nursing student at Grade XI inside and outside the classroom in SMK Negeri 1 Kubutambahan. There are 14 abbreviations, 2 acronyms, 12 affixations, 2 clippings, 28 borrowings, and 23 nouns.The meaning of jargons was analyzed based on the context of nursing students’ conversation and interview. Additionally, this study denotes there are four functions of jargons used by nursing students at Grade XI namely, to create effective communication, to show nursing students’ identity, to build solidarity among nursing students, and to build professional code as nursing students.
keyword : jargon, nursing student
Published
2017-07-21
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