An Analysis of Questioning Skills Used by the English Teachers in the Seventh Grade at SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.11095Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kemampuan bertanya yang di gunakan oleh guru bahasa inggris dalam memberikan pertanyaan selama proses belajar mengajar dan menjelaskan tujuan dari pertanyaan yang di sampaikan oleh guru bahasa inggris pada kelas VII di SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan dua orang guru bahasa inggris sebagai subjek penelitian. Pada proses pengumpulan data, ada empat jenis instrument yang di gunakan, seperti, peneliti, perekam video, lembar observasi, dan panduan wawancara. Lembar observasi di gunakan untuk mendapatkan data dalam bentuk kemampuan bertanya yang di gunakan oleh guru bahasa inggris. Selain itu panduan wawancara di gunakan untuk menjelaskan maksud dari pertanyaan yang di sampaikan oleh guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kedua guru bahasa inggris menggunakan empat jenis kemampuan bertanya dalam menyampaikan pertanyaan ketika proses belajar mengajar. Ini di tunjukkan dengan persentase dari masing-masing kemampuan bertanya yang di gunakan dua orang guru bahasa inggris, sebagai berikut, Guru1 (13.09%) dan Guru2 (5.64%) pada nominating after the question, Guru1 (13.09%) dan Guru2 (1.69%) pada nominating non-volunteers, Guru1 (13.09%) dan Guru2 (3.38%) pada increasing wait time, dan Guru1 (60.71%) dan Guru2 (89.26%) pada directing attention to all. Di temukan juga tujuan dari pertanyaan yang di berikan guru kebanyakan untuk memeriksa pengetahuan siswa. Oleh karena itu dapat di simpulkan kedua orang guru tersebut menggunakan empat dari lima kemampuan bertanya. Probing tidak di gunakan dalam menyampaikan pertanyaan karena tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan berbahasa siswa. Oleh karena itu, guru harus meningkatkan kemampuan dalam memberikan kesesuaian pertanyaan pada siswa, untuk peningkatan kemampuan berpikir siswaKata Kunci : Pertanyaan, kemampuan bertanya, dan Proses belajar mengajar
This study aims to analyze questioning skills used by English teachers in conveying the questions during the teaching-learning process and describe the purpose of questions that uttered by the English teachers in the seventh grade at SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja. The study was a descriptive-qualitative study with two English teachers as the subject of this study. In collecting data, four kinds of instrument were used, namely, the researcher, video recorder, observation sheet, and interview guide. The observation sheet was used to get the data in form of questioning skill used by the English teachers. Furthermore, the interview guide was used to describe the purpose of the questions uttered by the teachers. The result of this study revealed that the two English teachers used four kinds of questioning skills in conveying questions in teaching-learning process. It can be seen in the percentage of each questioning skill used by two English teachers, namely, Teacher1 (13.09%) and Teacher2 (5.64%) in nominating after the question, Teacher1 (13.09%) and Teacher2 (1.69%) in nominating non-volunteers, Teacher1 (13.09%) and Teacher2 (3.38%) in increasing wait time, and Teacher1 (60.71%) and Teacher2 (89.26%) in directing attention to all. It was also found that the purpose of the question was dominantly to check students’ knowledge. It is concluded that the two English teachers used four from five kinds of questioning skills. Probing in conveying the question was not used because this kind of question was not considered appropriate with students’ language ability. Therefore the teachers should improve the ability in giving appropriate level of the questions, in order to improve students’ level thinking.
keyword : Questions, Questioning skill, and Teaching-learning process
Published
2017-07-24
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