AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS' NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN EFL CLASSROOM AT SMP NEGERI 3 BANJAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.12051Abstract
Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk, (1) menganalisa jenis-jenis komunikasi non-verbal yang digunakan oleh guru bahasa inggris ketika proses belajar dan mengajar, (2) mengungkapkan tentang jenis – jenis komunikasi non-verbal yang mempengaruhi motivasi siswa ketika proses pembelajaran di kelas berlangsung, (3) mengungkapkan tentang kontribusi komunikasi non-verbal dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris. Peneleitian berikut ini merupakan penelitian deskritif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di SMPN 3 Banjar. Data pada penelitian berikut dengan cara rekaman video, penyebaran kuisioner, dan interview. Terdapat 2 guru bahasa Inggris yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini, dan 40 siswa kelas delapan dari kelas yang berbeda diikutsertakan dalam penelitian berikut ini. Sebelum analisis data, hasil dari penelitian berikut dianalisa secara deskriptip dengan cara mencari phenomena komunikasi non-verbal guru yang terlihat pada rekaman video, menganalisis hasil interview dan mencari perentasi dari hasil kuisioner. Hasil dari analisis data yaitu komunikasi non-verbal guru di SMPN 3 Banjar sudah memenuhi kriteria komunikasi non-verbal yang diusulkan oleh ahli, terdapat beberapa jenis komunikasi non-verbal guru yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi siswa yaitu ekspresi wajah, gestur, proxcemics (kedekatan), haptics (sentuhan), kontak mata, dan paralanguage. Temuan yang terakhir yaitu, gestur dan paralanguage dianggap sebagai komunikasi non-verbal yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemberlajaran bahasa inggris.Kata Kunci : Guru, Komunikasi non-verbal, Motivasi siswa
This study aimed at (1) analyzing kinds of non-verbal communication used by English teacher during the teaching and learning process, (2) revealing what kinds of teacher’s non-verbal communications affect students’ motivation during the learning process in the classroom, (3) revealing the contribution of non-verbal communications in English education. This study was a descriptive qualitative study conducted at SMPN 3 Banjar. The data were collected by video recording, questionnaire administration, and interviewing. There were 2 English teachers involved as the subject of this research, and 40 students of eighth grade in different classes were involved. the results of the study analyzed descriptively by finding out the phenomenon of teachers’ non-verbal communication in the video recording, analyzing the interview results, and finding out the percentage of questionnaire administration. The result of data analysis showed that, teachers’ non-verbal communication in SMPN 3 Banjar already fitted with the seventh kinds of non-verbal communication proposed by Burgoon, Buller, and Woodall, (1994) as cited in Birjandi and Nushi (2014), and there are some kinds of non-verbal communication that affect students' motivation, namely facial expression, body movement, gestures, proxemics (proximity), haptics (touch), eye contact, and paralanguage. Gestures and paralanguage are considered as non-verbal communication that gives the contribution to English education.
keyword : Teacher, Non-verbal communication, Students motivation
Published
2017-10-17
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)