THE DIFFERENCES OF TIGAWASA DIALECT AND DENCARIK DIALECT VIEWED FROM PHONOLOGICAL AND LEXICAL VARIATION

Authors

  • I Ketut Satria Adiguna .
  • Dr. I Gede Budasi, M.Ed. .
  • Nyoman Karina Wedhanti, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.12115

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari perbedaan fonologis dan variasi leksikal pada dialek di desa Tigawasa dan dialek di desa Dencarik. Penelitiaan ini di disain secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 informan di tiap-tiap desa. Dimana diantaranya, 3 informan di desa Tigawasa dan 3 informan di desa Dencarik. Semua informan dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 instrumen di dalam mengumpulkan data. 1. Peneliti, 2. Lis kata atau daftar kata dari Swadesh dan Nothofer, dan 3 .Perekam suara. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan 4 teknik dalam mengumpulkan. 1. Observasi, 2. Merekam, 3. Mencatat, dan 4. Interview. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada 6 indikasi variasi fonologis, yaitu syncope, apocope, prothesis, epenthesis, paragoge, dan haplology. Hasil selanjutnya adalah adanya 4 indikasi variasi leksikal, yaitu semasiological variation, onomasiological variation, formal variation and contextual variation.
Kata Kunci : dialek, variasi fonologi, variasi leksikal

Abstract This study aimed at exploring the differences of Tigawasa and Dencarik dialect viewed from phonological and lexical variation. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. In this research, there were 3 informant samples from Tigawasa village and 3 informant samples from Dencarik village. All of the informants were chosen based on a set of criteria. The obtained data were collected based on three instruments, namely: researcher, word lists (swadesh and nothofer) and recorder. This study also used four techniques namely: observation, recording, note-taking, and interview. The results of the study show that, 1) there were 6 indications of phonological variarion, such as; syncope, apocope, prothesis, epenthesis, paragoge and haplology, 2) there were 4 indications of lexical variation, such as; semasiological variation, onomasiological variation, formal variation and contextual variation.
keyword : dialect, phonological variation, lexical variation.

Published

2017-10-24

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): November

Section

Articles

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