AFFIXATION OF PACUNG DIALECT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Authors

  • I Kadek Sudarma .
  • Drs. I Wayan Suarnajaya,MA., Ph.D. .
  • Dr. I Gede Budasi, M.Ed. .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.12125

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penggunaan dari prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and penggabungan dari prefix dan suffix di dialek Pacung. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif qualitative. Tiga informan dari dialek Pacung dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian berdasarkan kreteria yang ditetapkan oleh Samarin (1967) dalam penelitian budasi (2015) dan salah satu kreteria yang terpenting adalah bahwa informan harus berasal dari orang asli yang ada di desa Pacung. Data ini di kumpulkan menggunakan 4 instrumen yaitu: peneliti sebagai instrumen utama, observasi, daftar kata dari Swades dan Budasi, dan interview. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 6 prefixes, 6 suffixes, dan 2 penggabungan dari prefix dan suffix yang ada di dialek Pacung. Jenis prefix yaitu {ma-}, {ka-}, {pa-}, {a-}, {pari-}, dan {pati}. Jenis suffix yaitu {-in}, {-an}, {-ang}, {-ȇ}, {-nȇ} and {-a}. Jenis penggabungan dari prefix dan suffix yaitu prefix {ma-} dengan suffix {-an} dan prefix {ma-} dengan suffix {-ang}. Kedua prefix dan suffix tidak terjadi perubahan pengucapan. Juga tidak terdapat tanda-tanda dari infix karena tidak ada bahasa yang di pengaruhi oleh infix.
Kata Kunci : Dialek Pacung, affixation, infix, prefix, suffix

This study aimed at describing the uses of prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and combination of prefix and suffix in Pacung Dialect. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. Three informants of Pacung Dialect were chosen as the samples of the study based on a set of criteria established by Samarin (1967) in Budasi’s (2015) and one of the important criteria was that the informant must belong to the original people of Pacung village. The data were collected by using four instruments, namely: the researcher as the main instrument, observation, wordlist (Swadesh and Budasi wordlist), and interview technique. The results of the study showed that there were six prefixes, six suffixes, and two combinations of prefix and suffix existing in Pacung Dialect. The prefixes are {ma-}, {ka-}, {pa-}, {a-}, {pari-}, and {pati-}. The suffixes are {-in}, {-an}, {-ang}, {-ȇ}, {-nȇ} and {-a}. The uses of combination of prefix and suffix are in the form of prefix {ma-} with suffix {-an} and prefix {ma-} with suffix {-ang}. Both prefixes and suffixes do not change the part of speech. There was also no indication of infixes because there are no words influenced by infix.
keyword : Pacung dialect, Affixation, infixes,prefixes, suffixes,

Published

2017-10-25

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): November

Section

Articles

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