AN ANALYSIS OF ERRORS IN THE USE OF GRAMMATICAL COHESIVE DEVICES BY THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 SERIRIT IN THEIR NARRATIVE WRITING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.12173Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perangkat kohesif gramatikal yang digunakan oleh siswa dalam teks naratif, kesalahan dan sumber kesalahan dalam perangkat kohesif gramatikal yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam teks naratif mereka di SMP Negeri 1 Seririt. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Ada 30 tulisan naratif yang ditulis oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Seririt, yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori dari Halliday dan Hasan (1976). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Halliday dan Hasan tentang perangkat kohesif gramatikal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 738 item kohesif gramatikal yang digunakan oleh siswa. Referensi adalah item yang paling dominan digunakan oleh siswa, dan diikuti oleh penggunaan kata penghubung dan elipsis. Penggunaan substitusi tidak ditemukan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa ada 69 kesalahan yang diidentifikasi pada tulisan siswa tersebut termasuk kesalahan penggunaan referensi dengan 43 kejadian (62,31%) dan kata penghubung dengan 26 kejadian (37,68%). Sumber kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah factor interlingual dan factor intralingual.Kata Kunci : perangkat kohesif gramatikal, penulisan naratif, kesalahan, sumber kesalahan
The aim of this study was to find out the grammatical cohesive devices used by the students in their narrative texts, the errors and the sources of error in grammatical cohesive devices committed by the students in their narrative texts in SMP Negeri 1 Seririt. This study was a descriptive qualitative study. There were 30 narrative writings written by the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Seririt, which were analyzed using the theory from Halliday and Hasan (1976). The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively by using Halliday and Hasan’s theory of grammatical cohesive devices. The result of this study showed that there were 738 grammatical cohesive items used by the students. The reference was the most predominant item used by the students, and it was followed by the use of conjunction and ellipsis. The use of substitution was not found. The result also showed that there were 69 errors identified in those students’ writings including errors on the use of reference with 43 occurences (62.31%) and conjunction with 26 occurences (37.68%). The sources of error found in this study were interlingual transfer and intralingual transfer.
keyword : grammatical cohesive devices, narrative writing, errors, source of errors
Published
2017-10-25
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