MODELS OF TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION APPLIED BY ENGLISH TEACHER OF J-2 SCHOOL IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.12233Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model yang diterapkan oleh guru bahasa Inggris di J-2 SCHOOl. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Inggris dan siswa J-2 pada tahun akademik 2016/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan interview. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model bottom-up dan top dalam pengajaran pemahaman bacaan berdasarkan teori Grabe. Frekuensi direktif pada pertemuan pertama dan kedua guru diajarkan dengan model bottom-up. Guru menggunakan model bottom-up untuk mengajar siswa dengan kata-kata yang berarti dan bagian partikel kecil dalam pemahaman membaca. Pertemuan ketiga dan kelima adalah model top-down. Guru akan mengajarkan siswa dengan aspek tertentu, seperti mengajarkan aspek tertentu tentang tes deskriptif. Hal itu bisa membuat siswa lebih kritis terhadap teks. Alasan yang mendasari guru bahasa Inggris menerapkan model dalam mengajarkan pemahaman bacaan adalah dengan membuat proses pengajaran bahasa Inggris dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tingkat siswa dan siswa dapat mengikuti proses secara efisien. Model bottom-up dan top down bisa membuat siswa aktif di kelas.Kata Kunci : guru bahasa Inggris, model pengajaran, pemahaman bacaan
This research aimed to analyze the models that applied by the English teacher on J-2 SCHOOl. The subject was the English teachers and the students of J-2 in academic year of 2016/2017. This research was designed as descriptive research design. The researcher instruments are observation and interviewThe result of this study is the used of bottom-up and top models in teaching reading comprehension based on Grabe theory. The frequency of directive in first and second meeting the teacher taught with bottom-up model. The teacher used bottom-up model to teach the students with word meaning and the small particle part in reading comprehension. The third until five meeting was top-down model. The teacher would teach the students with a specific aspect, like teach the students about the specific of descriptive text. It could make students more critical about the text. The underlying reasons of English teacher apply models in teaching reading comprehension are to make the process of teaching English can run appropriately with the students level and the students can join the learning process efficiently. Bottom-up and top down model could make the students active and comfortable in the classroom.
keyword : English teacher, teaching models, reading comprehension
Published
2017-10-26
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