A STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ROLE PLAY TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING TO THE EIGHTH GRADERS OF SMP NEGERI 1 SUKASADA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.12476Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teknik role play dan mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh seorang guru bahasa Inggris dalam menerapkan teknik role play dalam pengajaran berbicara. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A yang berjumlah 33 siswa di SMP dan seorang guru bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri 1 Sukasada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif yang dilakukan dalam empat pertemuan, tiga pertemuan digunakan untuk mengamati teknik role play dan tes, dan satu pertemuan selanjutnya digunakan untuk wawancara dan kuesioner. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan 5 jenis instrumen: lembar observasi, rekaman video, tes, wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa role play adalah teknik yang relevan dalam pengajaran berbicara. Skor posttest adalah 79,27 dan ini meunjukkan hasil yang baik. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru: 1) 10% siswa memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda. 2) Guru mendapat masalah dalam memberikan topik yang sesuai kepada siswa. 3) 10% siswa malu dan takut dalam berbahasa Inggris. 4) 5% siswa memiliki latar belakang pendidikan berbeda. 5) 5% siswa tidak memiliki motivasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. 70% siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 53,7% berpendapat sangat setuju dengan profesionalisme guru menggunakan tehnik role play dalam pengajaran berbicara dan 62,1% menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat menyukai pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan teknik role play. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa role play adalah suatu tehnik yang relevan dalam pengajaran berbicara. Namun, guru masih menemui beberapa masalah dalam pengimplementasian tehnik role play.Kata Kunci : teknik role play, berbicara
This study aimed at analyzing the implementation of role play technique and identifying the problems encountered by an English teacher in implementing role play technique in teaching speaking. The subjects of this research were 33 eighth grade students of class A of SMP Negeri 1 Sukasada and an English teacher. This study was an evaluative study which was conducted in four meetings, three meetings were used to observe a role play technique and test and one meeting was used for administering interview and questionnaire. The data were obtained by using 5 kinds of instruments: an observation sheet, video recorder, a test, an interview guide and a questionnaire. The result of this study showed that role play is relevant technique in teaching speaking. The score of posttest was 79.27 and this was in good level. The result of interview guide showed that the problems faced by the teacher: 1) 10% students had different ability. 2) The teacher got problem in giving appropriate topic to their students. 3) 10% students were shy and afraid to speak English. 4) 5% students had different educational background. 5) 5% students had low motivation to improve their English speaking. The students who had the ability of speaking English are 70%. The result of questionnaire indicated that 53.7% strongly agreed of teacher performance during teaching and learning process and 62.1% students like learning English by using role play technique. It can be concluded that role play was relevant implement in teaching speaking. However, the teacher still encountered some problems in implementing it.
keyword : role play technique, speaking
Published
2017-11-06
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