AFFIXATION OF NUSA PENIDA DIALECT: DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Authors

  • Niluh Sri Hendrayani .
  • Drs. I Wayan Suarnajaya,MA., Ph.D. .
  • I Putu Indra Kusuma, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.13460

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis afiks yang digunakan di Nusa Penida khususnya di Desa Bunga Mekar. Untuk mencapai penelitian ini, maka penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan teknik mencatat. Ada empat informan yang telah diwawancarai dalam penelitian ini. Subyek penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yang tinggal di desa Bunga Mekar, Nusa Penida yang menggunakan dialek Nusa Penida dalam komunikasi sehari-hari mereka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, empat macam awalan yaitu {periode}, {{}, {ka-,, {s}, jenis akhiran pohon {-ang}, {-an}, {-e} , dan jenis pohon confixes {me-an}, {pe-an}, {ke-an}. Fungsi afiks dalam penelitian ini, yaitu membentuk kata-kata nominal, membentuk kata angka, passivizer dan juga activizer, perubahan dalam kelas dan makna kata.
Kata Kunci : Afiks, Konfiks, Nusa Penida, Prefiks, Sufiks

This research aimed at analyzing the kind of affixes that used in Nusa Penida especially in Bunga Mekar village. To accomplish this research, so this research used descriptive qualitative study, in which the data were collected through observation, interview, and note taking technique. There were four informants that have been interviewed in this study. The subjects of this study were the people who lived in Bunga Mekar village, Nusa Penida that used Nusa Penida dialect in their daily live communication. The results of this study were, four kinds of prefixes namely {pe-}, {me-}, {ka-}, {se-}, tree kinds of suffixes {-ang}, {-an}, {-e}, and tree kinds of confixes {me-an}, {pe-an}, {ke-an}. The functions of affixes in this research, those are forming nominal words, forming numeral words, passivizer and also activizer, changing in term of class and the meaning of the word.
keyword : Affixation, Confix, Nusa Penida, Prefix, Suffix

Published

2018-02-23

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): November

Section

Articles

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