AFFIXATION OF PELIATAN DIALECT: A Descriptive Study

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jumlah prefiks dan sufiks di Dialek Peliatan dan jenisnya dari Infleksi dan Derivasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif Qualitatif. Dua sampel informan dari Dialek Peliatan dipilih berdasarkan seperangkat kriteria. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan 3 tehnik, yakni: tehnik observasi, merekam, dan wawancara (mencatat dan mendengarkan). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada enam jenis prefiks dan tiga jenis sufiks di Dialek Peliatan. Prefiks tersebut yakni prefiks {mə-}, {n-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-}, {sa-} dan {pə-}. Sufiks tersebut yakni sufiks {-Λŋ}, {-Ιn} dan, {-ɔ}. Jenis prefiks dan sufiks yang tergolong derivasi adalah prefiks{mə-} dan {pə-} dan sufiks {-Λŋ} dan {-in}. Jenis prefiks dan sufiks yang tergolong infleksi adalah prefiks {mə-}, {n-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-} dan {sa-}dan sufiks {-ang}, {an} dan {-in}.
Kata Kunci : Kata kunci: prefiks dan sufiks derivasi, prefiks dan sufiks infleksi, dan Dialek Peliatan

This study aimed at describing the number of prefixes and suffixes in Peliatan Dialect and its types of inflectional and derivational. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. Two informant samples of Peliatan Dialect were chosen based on a set of criteria. The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview (listening and noting) technique. The results of the study show that there were five prefixes and five suffixes existing in Peliatan Dialect. The prefixes were {mə-}, {n-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-}, {sa-} and {pə-}. The suffixes were {-Λŋ}, {-Ιn} and {-ɔ}. The prefixes and suffixes that belong to derivation are: prefix {mə-} and {pə-} and suffix {-Λŋ} and {-Ιn}. The prefixes and suffixes that belong to inflection are: prefixes {N-}, {ma-}, and {ka-} and suffix {-ang}, {an} dan {-in}.
keyword : Key Words: derivational prefixes and suffixes, inflectional prefixes and suffixes, and Peliatan Dialect