Congratulation Acts among EFL Students at Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Singaraja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.15169Abstract
Ucapan selamat sering diungkapkan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Selamat berekspresi untuk mempertahankan interaksi, bersosialisasi dengan orang-orang dan memperkuat hubungan sosial. Ucapan selamat sering diungkapkan oleh para siswa di sekolah tetapi para siswa tidak mengetahui dan memahami gaya kalimat yang tepat (bentuk) dan strategi tindakan ucapan selamat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan lokusi (makna literal verbal dari apa yang dikatakan) dan tindakan perlocutionary (tanggapan terhadap apa yang dikatakan). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 siswa SMP atau Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Singaraja. Data dikumpulkan oleh sebuah ajakan mengajar di mana peneliti meminta siswa untuk menanggapi simulasi bermain peran bermain. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan tindakan lokusi, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para siswa lebih sering mengungkapkan bentuk-bentuk informal sebagai tindakan ucapan selamat dan bentuk-bentuk informal mereka sebagai tindakan pengesahan perlocutionary mereka. Juga, para siswa paling sering memilih menyebutkan kesempatan itu sebagai strategi ucapan selamat dan bertindak sebagai strategi dari tindakan-tindakan pemberian selamat kepatutan. Penelitian ini terbatas pada penggunaan permainan peran dalam lima situasi.Kata Kunci : Tindak tutur, bentuk tindakan ucapan selamat, strategi tindakan ucapan selamat
Congratulation is frequently expressed in daily communication. Congratulation is expressed to maintain an interaction , to socialize with people and to strengthen the social relationship. Congratulation is often expressed by the students in school but the students do not know and understand the appropriate sentence styles (forms) and strategies of congratulation acts. This research was aimed at describing locutionary acts (the verbal literal meaning of what are said) and the perlocutionary acts (the responses to what are said). This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects were 30 junior high school students or Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Singaraja. The data were collected by an elicitation teachique in which the researcher asked the students to response to simulated speech role play encounters. The data were analyzed descriptively by means of identifying and classifying locutionary acts, and drawing a conclusion. The results showed that the students more frequently expressed informal forms as their locutionary congratulation acts and informal forms as their perlocutionary congratulation acts. Also, the students most frequently chose mentioning the occasion as the strategy of locutionary congratulation acts and acknowledging as the strategy of perlocutionary congratulation acts. This research was limited to the use of a role play under five situations.
keyword : speech acts, congratulation acts forms, congratulation acts strategies
Published
2018-07-26
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