AFFIXATION OF MENYALI DIALECT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.15258Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menemukan imbuhan yang terdapat pada dialek Menyali, 2) mendeskripsikan imbuhan dalam Menyali dialek yang memiliki proses derivation (imbuhan yang mengubah kelas kata), dan 3) mendeskripsikan imbuhan dalam Menyali dialek yang memiliki proses inflection (imbuhan yang tidak mengubah kelas kata). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Terdapat tiga sampel informan yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan. pengumpulan data didasarkan pada teknik observasi, perekaman, dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah peneliti, perekam digital, kamera, dan daftar pertanyaan. Terdapat tiga tahap dalam menganalis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat empat jenis awalan {N-, ma-, pa-, ka-}, tiga jenis akhiran {-in, -ang, -e}, dan dua jenis awalan-akhiran {N-ang; ma-an} dalam dialek Menyali. Awalan dan akhiran dalam dialek Menyali yang merupakan proses derivation yaitu awalan {N-, ma-, pa-, ka-}dan akhiran {-in, -ang, -e}. Awalan dan akhiran dalam dialek Menyali yang merupakan proses inflection yaitu awalan {N, ma-} dan akhiran {-in, -ang, -e}.Kata Kunci : awalan dan akhiran, bahasa Bali di Menyali, proses derivation, proses inflection
This study aimed at: 1) finding the forms of affixes in Menyali dialect, 2) describing the affixes in Menyali dialect that belongs to derivational process, and 3) describing the affixes in Menyali dialect that belongs to the inflectional process. This research employed a descriptive study by using qualitative approach. There were three informant samples chosen based on a set of criteria. The obtained data were collected based on observation, recording, and interview techniques. The instruments used to collect the data were the researcher, digital recorder, camera, and question list. There were three steps of analyzing the data, those were: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verifying. The results of this study show that there were four kinds of prefixes {N-, ma-, pa-, ka-}, three kinds of suffixes {-in, -ang, -e}, and two circumfixes {N-ang; ma-an} found in Menyali dialect. Prefixes and suffixes in Menyali dialect that have derivational process were prefix {N-, ma-, pa-, ka-} and suffix {-in, -ang, -e}. Prefixes and Suffixes in Menyali dialect that have inflectional process were prefix {N, ma-} and suffix {-in, -ang, -e}.
keyword : prefixes and suffixes, Balinese language in Menyali, morphological derivational, morphological inflectional
Published
2018-07-27
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