A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESS OF TAMBAKAN AND PELAGA DIALECTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.3331Abstract
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan proses morfologi dari dialek Desa Tambakan dan Desa Pelaga. Fokus dari penelitian ini pada proses penambahan awalan dan akhiran kepada kata dasar yang terjadi pada dialek Desa Tambakan dan Pelaga. Data didapatkan melalui interaksi langsung dengan informan dari kedua desa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung, perekaman percakapan, dan observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat perekam, daftar kata Swadesh, dan daftar kata Budasi. Hasil dari peneltian ini menunjukan bahwa awalan yang terdapat di dialek Tambakan adalah {si-}, {pa-}, {ma-}, {N-}, {ka-}, dan {ba-}; akhiran yang terdapat di dialek Tambakan adalah {-ne}, {-ang}, {-an}, {-a}, {-in}, dan, {-n}; awalan yang terdapat di dialek Pelaga adalah {si-}, {pa-}, {ma-}, {N-}, dan {ka-}; dan akhiran yang terdapat di dialek Pelaga adalah {-ne}, {-ang}, {-an}, {-a}, {-in}, dan {-n}. Awalan {ba-} hanya ditemukan di dialek Tambakan saja. Imbuhan dari kedua dialek yang mengalami proses derivasi adalah {si-}, {ma-}, {N-}, {ka-}, {pa-}, {-in}, {-ang}, dan {-an}. Perbedaan proses derivasi kedua dialek tersebut terdapat pada awalan {ba-} yang hanya ditemukan di dialek Tambakan. Awalan dari kedua dialek yang mengalami proses infleksi adalah {ma-}, {N-}, {pa-}, {-in}, {-ne}, {-ang}, {-a}, {-n} and {-an}. Perbedaan dari dua dialek tersebut terdapat pada awalan {ka-} dan {ba-} yang hanya ditemukan mengalami proses infleksi di dialek Tambakan saja. Walaupun Desa Tambakan dan Pelaga tergolong dialek Bali Dataran, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua dialek tersebut memiliki perbedaan dalam proses morfologi yang mencangkup proses penambahan imbuhan pada kata dasarnya.Kata Kunci : dialek Bahasa Bali, imbuhan, penelitian deskriptif komparatif, proses morfologi
This study was a descriptive qualitative study, which aimed at comparing the morphological process of Tambakan and Pelaga Dialects qualitatively. The focus on this study was the process of adding prefix and suffix to the word base of those dialects. Data were collected through direct encounter with the informants of two dialects. It was done through interviews, recording, and observation. The instruments used in obtaining data were recorder, Swadesh wordlist, and Budasi wordlist. The result of the study shows that the prefixes of Tambakan Dialect were {si-}, {pa-}, {ma-}, {N-}, {ka-}, and {ba-}; the suffixes of Tambakan Dialect were {-ne}, {-ang}, {-an}, {-a}, {-in}, and, {-n}; the prefixes of Pelaga Dialect were {si-}, {pa-}, {ma-}, {N-}, and {ka-}; and the suffixes of Pelaga Dialect were {-ne}, {-ang}, {-an}, {-a}, {-in}, and {-n}. Prefix {ba-} was only found on Tambakan Dialect only and it was not found on Pelaga Dialect. The same prefixes and suffixes of two dialects undergoing derivational process were {si-}, {ma-}, {N-}, {ka-}, {pa-}, {-in}, {-ang}, and {-an}. The difference was on Prefix {ba-}, which was found on Tambakan Dialect only. The same prefixes and suffixes of the two dialects undergoing inflectional process were {ma-}, {N-}, {pa-}, {-in}, {-ne}, {-ang}, {-a}, {-n} and {-an}. The difference was on Prefix {ka-} and {ba-}, which underwent inflectional process on Tambakan Dialect only. Although Tambakan and Pelaga Dialects belong to Bali Dataran Dialect, it can be concluded that they had differences in their morphological process, especially in adding prefixes and suffixes.
keyword : affixation, Balinese Dialect, descriptive comparative study, morphological process
Published
2014-07-13
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)