AN ANALYSIS OF AFFIXATION IN BALINESE SERAYA DIALECT: DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL PROCESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.3356Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan awalan dan akhiran pada Dialek Bali Seraya (BSD) yang termasuk derivasi dan infleksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Beberapa informan dari BSD dipilih berdasarkan tiga ruang lingkup: keluarga, kekerabatan dan ketetanggaan. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan tiga tehnik, yaitu: observasi, tehnik perekaman dan tehnik wawancara. Beberapa instrumen digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data, yaitu: peneliti itu sendiri, Swadesh dan Nothofer daftar kata, kamera, alat perekam digital dan tekts wawacara. Ada tiga proses dalam menganalisa data, data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada dua jenis awalan pada BSD: awalan {me-} dan {N-}. Ada tiga jenis akhiran pada BSD: akhiran {-ang}, {-in} dan {-nye}. Awalan dan akhiran pada BSD yang termasuk derivasi adalah awalan {me-} dan {N-} dan akhiran {-ang}, {-in} dan {-nye}. Awalan dan akhiran pada BSD yang termasuk infleksi adalah awalan {N-} dan akhiran {-ang}, {-in} dan {-nye}.Kata Kunci : Morfem Derivasi, Morfem Infleksi, Dialek Bali Seraya
The study aimed at describing the prefixes and suffixes in Balinese Seraya Dialect (BSD) which belonged to derivation and inflection process. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. There were some informants of BSD were chosen based on three domain: family, friendship and neighborhood. The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview technique. The data were collected by some instruments, those were the researcher himself, Swadesh and Nothofer word lists, digital recorder, camera, and interview guide. There were three processes in analyzing the data, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing.The results of the study showed that there were two kinds of prefixes in BSD; prefix {me-} and {N-}. There were three kinds of suffixes in BSD; suffix {-ang}, {-in} and, {-nye}. Prefixes and suffixes in BSD which belonged to derivation were prefix {me-}, {N-} and suffix {-ang}, {-in}. Prefixes and suffixes in BSD which belonged to inflection were prefix {N-}and suffix {-ang}, {-in} and, {-nye}.
keyword : Derivational Morpheme, Inflectional Morpheme, Balinese Seraya Dialect (BSD)
Published
2014-07-14
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