AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL MORPHEME IN SILANGJANA DIALECT

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan awalan dan akhiran di Silangjana Dialek yang mengalami proses derivasi dan infleksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dua informan sampel Silangjana Dialek dipilih berdasarkan seperangkat kriteria. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan tiga teknik, yaitu: observasi, teknik perekaman, dan wawancara (mendengarkan dan mencatat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada enam jenis prefiks di Silangjana Dialek; awalan {mΛ-}, {n-}, {} ŋ-, {ñ-}, {m-} dan {Λ}-. Ada tiga macam akhiran di Silangjana Dialek; akhiran {-ē}, {-Λŋ}, dan {}-In. Prefiks dan sufiks di Silangjana Dialek menjalani proses derivasi: prefix {mΛ-}, {n-}, dan {m-} dan sufiks {-Λŋ}, dan {-in}. Prefiks dan sufiks di Silangjana Dialek menjalani proses infleksional: prefix {n-}, {} ŋ-, {ñ-}, {m-}, dan {Λ}-dan akhiran {-ē}, {-Λŋ}, dan {-In}.
Kata Kunci : derivasi, infleksi, dialek silangjana

The study aimed at describing the prefixes and suffixes in Silangjana Dialect which undergo derivational and inflectional processes. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Two informants sample of Silangjana Dialect were chosen based on a set of criteria. The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview (listening and noting) technique. The results of the study showed that there were six kinds of prefixes in Silangjana Dialect; prefix {mΛ-}, {n-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-}, {m-} and {Λ-}. There were three kinds of suffixes in Silangjana Dialect; suffix {-ē}, {-Λŋ}, and {-In}. Prefixes and suffixes in Silangjana Dialect undergo derivational process: prefix {mΛ-}, {n-}, and {m-} and suffix {-Λŋ}, and {-in}. Prefixes and suffixes in Silangjana Dialect undergo inflectional process: prefix {n-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-}, {m-}, and {Λ-} and suffix {-ē}, {-Λŋ}, and {-In}.
keyword : derivational, inflectional, morpheme and silangjana dialect