INFLECTIONAL AND DERIVATIONAL MORPHEMES OF PELAGA DIALECT: A DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE STUDY

Abstract

Penelitian ini ada sebuah penelitian deskiptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prefik dan suffik dari dialect Pelaga yang tergolong inflectional dan derivational. Dua narasumber sampel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga tehnik, yaitu: tehnik observasi, merekam dan wawancara (mendengarkan dan mencatat). Hasilnya dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada empat jenis prefik ditemukan pada dialek Pelaga. Prefik tersebut ialah: [si-], [pa-], [ma-], [n-] dan [ka-]. Selain itu juga terdapat enam jenis sufik yaitu: [-in], [-ne], [-ang], [-an], [-a] dan [-n]. Selanjutnya ada empat jenis prefik yang tergolong kedalam jenis prefik derivational yaitu: [si-], [ma-], [n-] dan [ka-]. Terdapat dua jenis sufik yang tergolong kedalam jenis sufik derivational yaitu: [-in] dan [-ang]. Sementara itu, prefik yang tergolong jenis inflectional ialah: [ma-], [n-], dan [pa-] an sufik inflectional adalah [-in], [-ne], [-ang], [-an], [-a] dan [-n].
Kata Kunci : morfem derivational, morfem inflectional, dialek Pelaga

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aimed at describing the prefixes and suffixes in Pelaga Dialect (PD) which belong to derivational and inflectional. Two informants sample of PD were chosen based on a set of criteria. The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview (listening and noting) technique. The results of the study showed that there were four types of prefix found in Pelaga dialect. Those prefixes are: [si-], [pa-], [ma-], [n-] and [ka-]. Also there were six types of suffixes found existing in Pelaga dialect. Those suffixes are: [-in], [-ne], [-ang], [-an], [-a] and [-n]. Moreover there are four prefixes belong to derivational prefix, they are: [si-], [ma-], [n-] and [ka-] and There were two kind of suffixes found in PD that is classified as derivational suffix, they are: [-in] and [-ang]. Meanwhile inflectional prefix are [ma-], [n-], and [pa-] and inflectional suffix are [-in], [-ne], [-ang], [-an], [-a] and [-n]
keyword : drivational morpheme, inflectional morpheme, Pelaga Dialect (PD)