The Analysis of Terms of Address Used in the Debate Situations in the Indonesia Lawyers Club TV Program (A Sociolinguistics Study)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.3411Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan jenis kata sapaan yang digunakan oleh peserta dalam situasi debat dalam program TV Indonesia Lawyers Club, (2) menggambarkan representasi dari kata sapaan yang digunakan oleh peserta dalam situasi perdebatan di program TV Indonesia Lawyers Club. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Obyek penelitian ini adalah kata sapaan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 62 peserta program TV Indonesia Lawyers Club yang mengucapkan kata sapaan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan laptop, pemutar video, notebook, dan checklist. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh adalah metode kualitatif dan desain yang digunakan adalah desain kualitatif. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yang mengungkapkan jenis kata sapaan yang digunakan seperti: Nama seperti I Wayan Koster; Istilah kekerabatan seperti Ibu Theresia, dan Saudara AW; Istilah yang samar seperti Pemirsa dan Hadirin; Gelar seperti Mayor Jendral; Istilah kata benda yang abstrak seperti Johan Budi Yang saya hormati; Istilah pekerjaan seperti Penjaga Keamanan; Istilah panggilan sayang seperti Aunty; Selain itu, istilah Teknonyms seperti Anak saya. Dari delapan tipe, sapaan kekerabatan yang paling sering digunakan oleh peserta sebesar 38,19% dari total presentase. Representasi sapaan berdasarkan strategi kesantunan yang digunakan oleh peserta dalam program TV ILC seperti untuk bersikap sopan, pujian, mengekspresikan kealamian, menunjukkan rasa hormat, dan membuat malu seseorang.Kata Kunci : Kata Sapaan, Situasi Debat, Indonesia Lawyers Club
This study aimed at: (1) describing types of terms of address used by the participants in the debate situations in the Indonesia Lawyers Club TV program, (2) describing the representation of terms of address used by the participants in the debate situations in the Indonesia Lawyers Club TV program. The study was a descriptive study. The objects of this study were terms of address. The subjects of this study were 62 participants of Indonesia Lawyers Club TV program who produced terms of address. The data were collected by using laptop, video player, notebook, and checklist. The method applied for analyzing the data obtained was qualitative method and the design used was qualitative design. The findings of this study that revealed the types of terms of address used were: name terms such as I Wayan Koster; kinship terms such as Ibu Theresia, and Saudara AW; vague terms such as Pemirsa and Hadirin; title terms such as Major Jendral; abstract noun terms such as; Johan Budi yang saya hormati; occupational terms such as Penjaga Keamanan; endearment terms such as Aunty; and teknonyms terms such as Anak saya. Kinship terms of address type from eight types were most widely used by the participants in ILC TV program amounting to 38,19% of the total percentage. There are several reasons used by the participants in order to represent terms of address such as being-polite, complimenting, expressing naturalness, losing-other’s-face context and expressing-neutralness context.
keyword : Terms of Address, Debate Situations, Indonesia Lawyers Club
Published
2014-07-15
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