THE PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF BALINESE SPOKEN BY BUNUTAN VILLAGERS: A DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE STUDY

Authors

  • I Gede Tawa Utara Jaya .
  • Prof. Dr.I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra, MA .
  • Putu Eka Dambayana S., S.Pd. .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v1i1.3412

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jumlah fonem Bahasa Bali yang diucapkan oleh penduduk desa Bunutan (BB). Selain itu, untuk mengetahui proses fonologi yang terjadi pada bahasa itu sendiri. Penelitian sinkronis ini dirancang dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat rekaman, daftar kata, dan daftar kalimat. Dua daftar kata yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Swadesh dan Daftar Kata Nothofer. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BB memiliki 31 fonem, yaitu: 6 vokal; /ʌ/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, dan //. 3 Dipthongs; /ʌi/, /iʌ/, dan /ʌԑ/, 1 vokal rangkap; //, 19 Konsonan; /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /ʔ/, /s/, /c/, /j/, /l/, /r/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ñ/, /ŋ/, /w/, dan /y/, dan 2 gugus konsonan; /kl/ dan /sl/. Tidak semua distribusi fonem terjadi pada tiga posisi (awal, tengah, dan posisi akhir). Ada juga jenis proses fonologi yang ditemukan yaitu proses struktur suku kata meliputi penyisipan konsonan dan penyisipan vokal.
Kata Kunci : Sistem fonologi, proses fonologi, Bahasa Bali yang diucapkan oleh Penduduk Desa Bunutan.

The study aimed at describing the number of phonemes of Balinese spoken by Bunutan villagers (BB). Also, to find out the phonological process that happened in the language itself. This synchronic study was designed by using a descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected using the recording tools, word lists, and sentence list. Two word lists used in this research namely: Swadesh and Nothofer’s Word Lists. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively. The result of the study shows that BB has 31 phonemes, namely: 6 vowels; /ʌ/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, and //. 3 Dipthongs; /ʌi/, /iʌ/, and /ʌԑ/, 1 geminate vowel; //, 19 Consonants; /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /ʔ/, /s/, /c/, /j/, /l/, /r/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ñ/, / ŋ/, /w/, and /y/, and 2 Consonant cluster; /kl/ and /sl/. Not all of phonemes distribute in three positions (initial, middle, and final position). There was also found type of phonological process of syllable structure process namely consonant insertion and vowel insertion
keyword : Phonological System, Phonological process, Balinese Spoken by Bunutan Villagers.

Published

2014-07-15

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): May

Section

Articles

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